Математика и Информатика

2021/2, стр. 196 - 206

ADDING VALUE TO HEIGHT EDUCATION THROUGH MAINSTREAMING OF TRAINING IN STANDARDIZATION INTO UNIVERSITY CURRICULA

Evgeniya Nikolova
OrcID: 0000-0001-8313-1572
E-mail: evgeniyanikolova@gmail.com
Laboratory of Digitization
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
5 Demokratsiya Blvd.
8000 Burgas Bulgaria
Yanislav Zhelev
OrcID: 0000-0003-2783-5617
E-mail: yanislav@zhelev.com
Laboratory of Digitization
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
5 Demokratsiya Blvd.
8000 Burgas Bulgaria
Mariya Monova-Zheleva
OrcID: 0000-0001-8910-2502
E-mail: mariya@zhelev.com
Laboratory of Digitization
Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
5 Demokratsiya Blvd.
8000 Burgas Bulgaria

Резюме: In today’s single market, standardization helps integrate market requirements and reduce costs, and standards ensure compatibility, quality, safety and efficiency. The impact of standards is highly dependent on the level of knowledge among the workforce. Knowledge, skills, attitudes and experience in standardization add value to professions and roles in many fields. The rising awareness and spread knowledge about standardization are globally-recognised as a powerful tool to assure public safety having a proficient workforce, bring new technologies to market and drive future businesses. The paper presents the main results of research aiming to identify what is the expectations and requirements of the lecturers and students of five EU countries, namely Bulgaria, Finland, Greece, Latvia, and Romania, for a standardization course. What are opinions, and attitudes of the faculty staff as well as the students regarding the standards focused education? How the integration of the standards’ focused training into HE could be facilitated and improved?

Ключови думи: training in standardization; higher education; e-learning

1. Introduction

In 2010, the European standardization organizations set up a joint working group on European standardization education and training, which developed an European standardization education policy together with a master plan containing a strategy for the promotion of education and training and a follow-up plan to achieve the goals set. These documents outline the main guidelines for the introduction and promotion of standardization in the training programs of the EU member states. Standards and standardization training will increase the quality and relevance of education, as the ability to put standards into practice is a valuable asset for any professional qualification. For the society, this is an activity with a long-term effect, because when the future experts from the student bench will get used to working with standards and will be able to apply them in their work in the future. A key factor in this will be provision of world–class level education about standardization, using a wide spectrum of learning approaches including conventional and innovative methods. Moreover, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) in close collaboration established policy on Education about Standardization (CEN-CELENEC, 2011). The International Federation of Standard Users (IFAN, 2018) observes in their annual report that while the use of the standards “as a strategic tool to underpin innovation, strengthen the professional performance and competitive advantage of an organization” is becoming more and more important, many companies and other stakeholders take insufficient advantage of them.

The project STUNED is focused on the processes of fostering and integration of training in standards and standardization in the University curricula.

As the virtual learning environments (VLEs) are a successful tool to progress students from passive to active learners, its usage has grown in the past years and now almost all universities have an institutional VLE. Moodle is, perhaps, the most widely used open-source software platform for the establishment of a flexible learning environment for blended and purely online courses’ delivery.

To detect the needs and gaps standardization training in higher education it was conducted an extensive research in all countries involved in STUNED project. The survey is carried out in each partner country of the project. The survey was completed by 25 lecturers and 365 students. This article presents the results of surveys in following aspects: identification and evaluation of the possibility for usage of Moodle platform functionality to support educational activities on standardization and the expectations of the respondents from training modules in the area of the standardization.

The main goal was to be performed in-debt comparative analysis of HE lecturers and students’ actual knowledge and of knowledge needs for identifying the current performances and gaps. The project consortium takes into account the results of this survey as well as the outcomes of IFAN Guide 4:2014 (IFAN, IFAN, 2018) on the needs for education and training related to standardization in order to identify the dif ferent standardization education and training needs in different academic levels.

2. Scope and specifics of the survey

The study covers five European countries: Bulgaria, Finland, Greece, Latvia, and Romania. The survey was submitted to 50 potential lecturers, 25 if whom have completed the it. The survey was submitted to 500 potential students; 365 of whom have completed the survey. Therefore, the responding rate is accordingly 50% and 73%. Figures 1 represent the distribution of participants’ lecturers and students in the survey by partner countries in the project.

Figure 1. Distribution of lecturers and students in the survey by countries

The research methodology is based on a survey method. Two types of questionnaires have been developed.

Type 1, addressed to students, had been designed to cover the following aspects of the sample: general personal data; common perceptions and attitudes of the interviewed learners on using the capacity of ICT in the learning process; assessment of the opportunities that universities offer for standardization training; assessing the degree of awareness of the learners of the standards. 15 questions in the questionnaire are multiple choice questions and 5 are open questions.

Type 2 consists of 18 multiple choice questions and focused on the following areas: profile of surveyed lecturers; perceptions and attitudes to the ICT-based learning and training; preferences and needs of the learners regarding the functionality of VLE and the e-courses integrated in it; awareness about standards.

The main characteristics of the two target groups by partner country in the project are represented in the next table and figures. Table 1 presents the collected responses from the lecturers by countries regarding the areas of expertise. All respondents are university lecturers from the following departments: Economics and Management; Informatics and Technical Sciences; Teaching Staff Department; Material Science and Applied Chemistry. 40% of the respondents are full professors. 52% have declared PhD as their academic degree. The rest of the respondents have Master’s degree.

Table 1. Areas of expertise by countries

According to the data processed nearly all respondents (96%) are engaged with teaching activities addressed to students from Bachelor level, 76% from the sample are involved in teaching activities addressed to Master’s degree students, and 36% have training courses addressed to PhD students (Fig.2).

96%76%36%Bachelor degreeMaster degreePhD

Figure 2. Academic levels where the respondents-lecturers lead training courses

Results from a comparative analysis of the expectations and requirements of the two respondent groups for a standardization course

The particular interest for the research team conducting the survey was the identification and evaluation of the possibility for usage of Moodle platform functionality to support the main educational activities in order to provide effective process based on needs and requirements of the lecturers and students. As to a VLE (such as Moodle) used in the university education, the list revealed is quite diverse, with “To a very large extent” predominant (40%). As can be seen from Figure 5, the next two big groups of respondents (16% each) are responded “To a large extent”, and the “To a moderate extent”. Only 4% of the participants in this survey have declared that they use VLE to a very small extent and 12% of lecturers answered that they cannot exactly to estimate the extent of usage.

0%20%40%60%80%100%It is difficult toestimateTo a very smallextentTo a smallextentTo a moderateextentTo a largeextentTo a very largeextent0,0160,0320,4030,3390,210,0320,1750,4130,3810,010,020,10,150,520,20,0930,2560,2790,2090,140,0230,1620,1240,3620,2760,076Please indicateto whatextenta virtual learningenvironment(suchas Moodlefor example)is used inyour Universitytraining?BulgariaFinlandGreeceLatviaRomania12%4%12%16%16%40%Using VLE in theaching and learningIt is difficult to estimateTo a very small extentTo a small extentTo a moderate extentTo a large extentTo a very large extent

Figure 4. Lecturers’ opinion for using VLE in teaching and learning

The results show that in all universities, where the respondents are lecturing, the appropriate digital infrastructures and virtual educational environments are already established. The majority of the respondents (over 70%) declare that they use the facilities provided by the established University VLEs in their regular work with students to a very large, large or moderate extent.

This means, from one side, that the lecturers have the necessary digital competencies and will not be difficult to get involved and actively participate in the trainthe-trainers e-course focused on standardization and domain-specific standards. From the other side, the lecturers who successfully pass the standardization and standards-related training phase will need less time to modernize their disciplines via integration into them of appropriate training modules related to standardization (e-learning materials and online activities) which to be adapted to the specifics of the subject and to the concrete educational context.

According to the majority of the surveyed students from Finland and Greece, VLE such as Moodle is used in university learning “To a great extent” (41.3% and 52% respectively), the majority of respondents from Bulgaria are responded “To a moderate degree” (40.3%), and for the majority of respondents from Latvia and Romania – “To a small extend” (27.9% and 36.2% respectively) (Fig. 4). The study reveals the different experiences of students in different countries in using virtual learning environments in university education.

Regarding the e-courses’ development, a dominant group of respondents-lecturers (88%) consider as significantly important to provide the students in the very beginning of the training, highly informative and concise description of the course and its structure, prerequisites, learning objectives which define the demonstrative skills and/or knowledge to be acquired by the student as a result of the training, as well as procedures and criteria for the assessment of the achievements and successful completion of the course.

The same number of respondents-lecturers (88%) share the opinion that it is very important the presented topics in the course to be enhanced and enriched through the provision of additional materials addressed to the learners who have deeper interests in the corresponding topic and work beyond the group level because this will contribute to increasing the students’ commitment to the corresponding topic(s) and to the course as a whole respectively.

The predominant group of the respondents-lecturers (more than 90%) are convinced that the integration of the team-based activities in the instructional flow contributes to improving the learning outcomes.

76% of the participants-lecturers in this survey consider the test questions compulsory regarding enabling the students to move on to the next stage of the training.

In 68% of the received responses from lecturers is stated that for an e-course it is essential the development of e-cooperation to be supported and that it is useful and effective for trainees to collaborate in groups using an online collaborative environment with limited access, so that they can work together on joint tasks or projects. Nearly the same number of respondents (64%) state that it is important the contact with the learners to be enhanced and facilitated via support of a virtual classroom.

A very slight advantage (56%) has the respondents-lecturers, who consider that it is not essential the online course should cover a variety of topics which are not included in the traditional (classroom) courses as well as that the theoretical formulations should be prioritized in the online training materials.

In evaluating the students’ choice of the type of training it is understood that blended learning is the preferred form. The majority of respondents prefer blended learning and another large group of students prefer the traditional course as can be seen in the Figure 5. Regarding kind of communication with other participants in the courses, according to the data gathered, the most preferred for the respondents are “Chat” and “E-mail” (Figure 5). As regards the approaches to assess study materials, a dominant group prefer “Free access to all topics of educational materials during the entire course” (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Preferences of the students for the structure of training in a virtual learning environment

Finally, the recommendations of the students to the creators of the training modules of the standardization are: to create easy to operate courses that contain a variety of teaching materials and allowing self-organization of the curriculum, they are structured in individual lessons with questions for self-assessment at the end of each section as the options for self-assessment to contain open-ended questions and test tasks with multiple choice or have practical tasks, allowing free access to all topics of educational materials during the entire course and for communication between participants to provide chat.

4. Expectations from training modules in the area of the standardization Preferred topics (Figure 6), to be involved in an online training course for improvement of the lecturers’ capacity regarding the standardization and standards are specified by the respondents are as follows: the biggest number of lecturers (64%) want to know more about the standardization principles and the usage of the standards (48%); 40% of the respondents have expressed their desire to know more about the development of standards; the topics related to the regulations and legislation related to the standards are considered as important part of the training course by 32% of the lecturers; according 28% of the lecturers some topics focused on the benefits of standards it is appropriate to be included in the course; 20% of the lecturers are interested in topics regarding participation in the standardization processes.

64%28%48%20%40%32%8%Which topicsabout standardization would you like toknow moredetailed?Standardization principlesBenefits of standardsUse of standardsParticipation in standardizationStandards developmentStandards and legislationOther

Figure 6. Preferred topics, to be involved in the training course focused on standards and standardization

Apart from the above, 8% of the respondents suggest in the course to be included topics related to some specific standards which could be applied in their scientific practice as well as some domain-specific standards such as these related to the optics and laser technology.

00,511,522,53Generalinformationregarding thestandards andstandardizationApplicablestandards to myspecialtyThe benefits of thestandards,especially in myspecialtyI consider that Idon’t needtoenrich or toimprove myknowledgeWhich of the following knowledgefrom your field ofactivity regardingthe standardsdo you consider that youneed to enrichand enhance?BulgariaFinlandGreeceLatviaRomania

Figure 7. Aspects for improvement of the standardization and standards-related knowledge

A very high percentage (80%) of the lecturers involved in the survey consider that they need to enrich and enhance their knowledge about the standards applicable in their specialties (Figure 7). According to 40% of the respondents, they need to be provided with general information regarding the standards and the standardization. 32% of the lecturers want to know more about the benefits of the standards, especially in their specialties. It is noteworthy that the most of the students prefer their standardization training to be closely related to their subject area. And the next large group of respondents would like to get acquainted with the benefit of standards, and in particular their specialty.

Conclusions

The survey’s results show that the existence of intuitive interface and useful functionality implemented through mechanisms based on simple operations is a key factor for achieving the effectiveness of the e-training focused on standardization. The conclusions which could be drawn from this survey conducted in Bulgaria, Finland, Greece, Latvia, and Romania in the framework of the STUNED project can be systematized as follows:

– Concerning the organisational structure of the STUNED train-the-trainers course could be concluded that:

– It is significantly important in the very beginning of the training, highly informative and concise description of the course and its structure, prerequisites, learning objectives which define the demonstrative skills and/or knowledge to be acquired by the trainees as a result of the training, as well as procedures and criteria for the assessment of the achievements and successful completion of the course to be presented.

– The course topics should be enhanced and enriched via the provision of additional materials addressed to the learners who have deeper interests in the corresponding topic and work beyond the group level.

– The integration of some team-based activities in the instructional flow will contribute to improving the learning outcomes. The e-cooperation to be supported -the trainees to be able to collaborate in groups using an online work environment with limited access and thus to work together on joint tasks or projects.

– The e-tests should be compulsory regarding the movement on to the next stage of the training.

– The online course should cover a variety of topics which are not included in the traditional (classroom) courses. The theoretical formulations and the practically oriented learning materials should be well balanced.

– STUNED course content - topics, to be involved:

– Standardization principles and the usage of the standards;

– Development of standards;

– Regulations and legislation related to the standards;

– Benefits of standards;

– Participation in the standardization processes.

– Regarding the modernization of the higher education via integration of standardization and standards-related training in the University curricula could be done according the following two strategies: development of stand-alone standards-related courses and modification of the existing courses via integrating standards-related modules or topics.

Acknowledgements

The present research was carried on in the framework of the international project “Standards Teaching in University Education”, funded by the Erasmus plus program of the European Commission, KA2 - Cooperation for innovation and the exchange of good practices, Strategic Partnerships for higher education.

REFERENCES

CEN-CELENEC. (2011). Education and training on standardization. Retrieved from CEN-CELENEC: https://www.cencenelec.eu/standards/Education/ Pages/default.aspx.

IFAN. International Federation of Standards Users http://www.ifan.org/ifanpublications.html.

IFAN. (2018). International Federation of Standard Users Guide 4:2018 – Education and training about standardization. Geneva, Switzerland.

Retrieved from https://www.ifan.org/Final_Paris_IFAN%20Guide%204_V1.pdf.

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Йоана Христова, Геновева Маринова, Никола Кушев, Светослав Апостолов, Цветомир Иванов

A NEW PROOF OF THE FEUERBACH THEOREM

Sava Grozdev, Hiroshi Okumura, Deko Dekov

PROBLEM 3 ON THE IMO’2019 PAPER

Sava Grozdev, Veselin Nenkov

Книжка 1
GENDER ISSUES IN VIRTUAL TRAINING FOR MATHEMATICAL KANGAROO CONTEST

Mark Applebaum, Erga Heller, Lior Solomovich, Judith Zamir

KLAMKIN’S INEQUALITY AND ITS APPLICATION

Šefket Arslanagić, Daniela Zubović

НЯКОЛКО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ НА ВЪРТЯЩАТА ХОМОТЕТИЯ

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

2019 година
Книжка 6
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS AND PROGRAMMING – TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES

Mariyana Raykova, Hristina Kostadinova, Stoyan Boev

CONVERTER FROM MOODLE LESSONS TO INTERACTIVE EPUB EBOOKS

Martin Takev, Elena Somova, Miguel Rodríguez-Artacho

ЦИКЛОИДА

Аяпбергенов Азамат, Бокаева Молдир, Чурымбаев Бекнур, Калдыбек Жансуйген

КАРДИОИДА

Евгений Воронцов, Никита Платонов

БОЛГАРСКАЯ ОЛИМПИАДА ПО ФИНАНСОВОЙ И АКТУАРНОЙ МАТЕМАТИКЕ В РОССИИ

Росен Николаев, Сава Гроздев, Богдана Конева, Нина Патронова, Мария Шабанова

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Задача 1. Да се намерят всички полиноми, които за всяка реална стойност на удовлетворяват равенството Татяна Маджарова, Варна Задача 2. Правоъгълният триъгълник има остри ъгли и , а центърът на вписаната му окръжност е . Точката , лежаща в , е такава, че и . Симетралите

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 1, 2019

Задача 1. Да се намерят всички цели числа , за които

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ДЪЛБОКО КОПИЕ В C++ И JAVA

Христина Костадинова, Марияна Райкова

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Задача 1. Да се намери безкрайно множество от двойки положителни ра- ционални числа Милен Найденов, Варна

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 6, 2018

Задача 1. Точката е левият долен връх на безкрайна шахматна дъска. Една муха тръгва от и се движи само по страните на квадратчетата. Нека е общ връх на някои квадратчета. Казва- ме, че мухата изминава пътя между и , ако се движи само надясно и нагоре. Ако точките и са противоположни върхове на правоъгълник , да се намери броят на пътищата, свърз- ващи точките и , по които мухата може да мине, когато: а) и ; б) и ; в) и

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THE REARRANGEMENT INEQUALITY

Šefket Arslanagić

АСТРОИДА

Борислав Борисов, Деян Димитров, Николай Нинов, Теодор Христов

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION

Marin Marinov, Lasko Laskov

CREATING INTERACTIVE AND TRACEABLE EPUB LEARNING CONTENT FROM MOODLE COURSES

Martin Takev, Miguel Rodríguez-Artacho, Elena Somova

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Задача 1. Да се реши уравнението . Христо Лесов, Казанлък Задача 2. Да се докаже, че в четириъгълник с перпендикулярни диагонали съществува точка , за която са изпълнени равенствата , , , . Хаим Хаимов, Варна Задача 3. В правилен 13-ъгълник по произволен начин са избрани два диа- гонала. Каква е вероятността избраните диагонали да не се пресичат? Сава Гроздев, София, и Веселин Ненков, Бели Осъм

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 5, 2018

Задача 1. Ако и са съвършени числа, за които целите части на числата и са равни и различни от нула, да се намери .

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RESULTS OF THE FIRST WEEK OF CYBERSECURITY IN ARKHANGELSK REGION

Olga Troitskaya, Olga Bezumova, Elena Lytkina, Tatyana Shirikova

DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF REMOTE CONTESTS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

Natalia Sofronova, Anatoliy Belchusov

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Краен срок за изпращане на решения 30 ноември 2019 г.

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 4, 2018

Задача 1. Да се намерят всички тройки естествени числа е изпълнено равенството: а)

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ЕЛЕКТРОНЕН УЧЕБНИК ПО ОБЗОРНИ ЛЕКЦИИ ЗА ДЪРЖАВЕН ИЗПИТ В СРЕДАТА DISPEL

Асен Рахнев, Боян Златанов, Евгения Ангелова, Ивайло Старибратов, Валя Арнаудова, Слав Чолаков

ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИ МЕСТА, ПОРОДЕНИ ОТ РАВНОСТРАННИ ТРИЪГЪЛНИЦИ С ВЪРХОВЕ ВЪРХУ ОКРЪЖНОСТ

Борислав Борисов, Деян Димитров, Николай Нинов, Теодор Христов

ЕКСТРЕМАЛНИ СВОЙСТВА НА ТОЧКАТА НА ЛЕМОАН В ЧЕТИРИЪГЪЛНИК

Веселин Ненков, Станислав Стефанов, Хаим Хаимов

A TRIANGLE AND A TRAPEZOID WITH A COMMON CONIC

Sava Grozdev, Veselin Nenkov

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Христо Лесов, Казанлък Задача 2. Окръжност с диаметър и правоъгълник с диагонал имат общ център. Да се докаже, че за произволна точка M от е изпълне- но равенството . Милен Найденов, Варна Задача 3. В изпъкналия четириъгълник са изпълнени равенства- та и . Точката е средата на диагонала , а , , и са ортоганалните проекции на съответно върху правите , , и . Ако и са средите съответно на отсечките и , да се докаже, че точките , и лежат на една права.

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 3, 2018

Задача 1. Да се реши уравнението . Росен Николаев, Дико Суружон, Варна Решение. Въвеждаме означението , където . Съгласно това означение разлежданото уравнение придобива вида не е решение на уравнението. Затова са възможни само случаите 1) и 2) . Разглеж- даме двата случая поотделно. Случай 1): при е изпълнено равенството . Тогава имаме:

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PROBLEM 6. FROM IMO’2018

Sava Grozdev, Veselin Nenkov

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 2, 2018

Задача 1. Да се намери най-малкото естествено число , при което куба с целочислени дължини на ръбовете в сантиметри имат сума на обемите, рав- на на Христо Лесов, Казанлък Решение: тъй като , то не е куб на ес- тествено число и затова . Разглеждаме последователно случаите за . 1) При разглеждаме естествени числа и , за които са изпълнени релациите и . Тогава то , т.е. . Освен това откъдето , т.е. .Така получихме, че . Лесно се проверява, че при и няма естествен

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Задача 1. Да се намерят всички цели числа , за които

2018 година
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„ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЯ ЗАМЕЧАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПЛОСКИХ КРИВЫХ“ – МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕТЕВОЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ В РАМКАХ MITE

Роза Атамуратова, Михаил Алфёров, Марина Белорукова, Веселин Ненков, Валерий Майер, Генадий Клековкин, Раиса Овчинникова, Мария Шабанова, Александр Ястребов

A NEW MEANING OF THE NOTION “EXPANSION OF A NUMBER”

Rosen Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova, Radan Miryanov

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ИТОГИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ВТОРОЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОЛИМПИАДЬI ПО ФИНАНСОВОЙ И АКТУАРНОЙ МАТЕМАТИКЕ СРЕДИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И СТУДЕНТОВ

Сава Гроздев, Росен Николаев, Мария Шабанова, Лариса Форкунова, Нина Патронова

LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT BASED ON GAMIFIED E-COURSE IN MOODLE

Mariya Gachkova, Martin Takev, Elena Somova

УЛИТКА ПАСКАЛЯ

Дарья Коптева, Ксения Горская

КОМБИНАТОРНИ ЗАДАЧИ, СВЪРЗАНИ С ТРИЪГЪЛНИК

Росен Николаев, Танка Милкова, Катя Чалъкова

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ЗА ПРОСТИТЕ ЧИСЛА

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

ИНЦЕНТЪР НА ЧЕТИРИЪГЪЛНИК

Станислав Стефанов

ЭПИЦИКЛОИДА

Инкар Аскар, Камила Сарсембаева

ГИПОЦИКЛОИДА

Борислав Борисов, Деян Димитров, Иван Стефанов, Николай Нинов, Теодор Христов

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ПОЛИНОМИ ОТ ТРЕТА СТЕПЕН С КОЛИНЕАРНИ КОРЕНИ

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

ЧЕТИРИДЕСЕТ И ПЕТА НАЦИОНАЛНА СТУДЕНТСКА ОЛИМПИАДА ПО МАТЕМАТИКА

Сава Гроздев, Росен Николаев, Станислава Стоилова, Веселин Ненков

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TWO INTERESTING INEQUALITIES FOR ACUTE TRIANGLES

Šefket Arslanagić, Amar Bašić

ПЕРФЕКТНА ИЗОГОНАЛНОСТ В ЧЕТИРИЪГЪЛНИК

Веселин Ненков, Станислав Стефанов, Хаим Хаимов

НЯКОИ ТИПОВЕ ЗАДАЧИ СЪС СИМЕТРИЧНИ ЧИСЛА

Росен Николаев, Танка Милкова, Радан Мирянов

Книжка 1
Драги читатели,

където тези проценти са наполовина, в Източна Европа те са около 25%, в

COMPUTER DISCOVERED MATHEMATICS: CONSTRUCTIONS OF MALFATTI SQUARES

Sava Grozdev, Hiroshi Okumura, Deko Dekov

ВРЪЗКИ МЕЖДУ ЗАБЕЛЕЖИТЕЛНИ ТОЧКИ В ЧЕТИРИЪГЪЛНИКА

Станислав Стефанов, Веселин Ненков

КОНКУРСНИ ЗАДАЧИ НА БРОЯ

Задача 2. Да се докаже, че всяка от симедианите в триъгълник с лице разделя триъгълника на два триъгълника, лицата на които са корени на урав- нението където и са дължините на прилежащите на симедианата страни на три- ъгълника. Милен Найденов, Варна Задача 3. Четириъгълникът е описан около окръжност с център , като продълженията на страните му и се пресичат в точка . Ако е втората пресечна точка на описаните окръжности на триъгълниците и , да се докаже, че Хаим Х

РЕШЕНИЯ НА ЗАДАЧИТЕ ОТ БРОЙ 2, 2017

Задача 1. Да се определи дали съществуват естествени числа и , при които стойността на израза е: а) куб на естествено число; б) сбор от кубовете на две естествени числа; в) сбор от кубовете на три естествени числа. Христо Лесов, Казанлък Решение: при и имаме . Следова- телно случай а) има положителен отговор. Тъй като при число- то се дели на , то при и имаме е естестве- но число. Следователно всяко число от разглеждания вид при деление на дава ос

2017 година
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A SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS DISCOVERED BY COMPUTERS. PART 2

Sava Grozdev, Hiroshi Okumura, Deko Dekov

ТРИ ИНВАРИАНТЫ В ОДНУ ЗАДА

Ксения Горская, Дарья Коптева, Асхат Ермекбаев, Арман Жетиру, Азат Бермухамедов, Салтанат Кошер, Лили Стефанова, Ирина Христова, Александра Йовкова

GAMES WITH

Aldiyar Zhumashov

SOME NUMERICAL SQUARE ROOTS (PART TWO)

Rosen Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova, Yordan Petkov

ЗАНИМАТЕЛНИ ЗАДАЧИ ПО ТЕМАТА „КАРТИННА ГАЛЕРИЯ“

Мирослав Стоимиров, Ирина Вутова

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ВТОРОЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕТЕВОЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ УЧАЩИХСЯ В РАМКАХ MITE

Мария Шабанова, Марина Белорукова, Роза Атамуратова, Веселин Ненков

SOME NUMERICAL SEQUENCES CONCERNING SQUARE ROOTS (PART ONE)

Rosen Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova, Yordan Petkov

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ГЕНЕРАТОР НА ТЕСТОВЕ

Ангел Ангелов, Веселин Дзивев

INTERESTING PROOFS OF SOME ALGEBRAIC INEQUALITIES

Šefket Arslanagić, Faruk Zejnulahi

PROBLEMS ON THE BROCARD CIRCLE

Sava Grozdev, Hiroshi Okumura, Deko Dekov

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ЛИНЕЙНАТА АЛГЕБРА В ИКОНОМИКАТА

Велика Кунева, Захаринка Ангелова

СКОРОСТТА НА СВЕТЛИНАТА

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

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НЯКОЛКО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ НА ТЕОРЕМАТА НА МЕНЕЛАЙ ЗА ВПИСАНИ ОКРЪЖНОСТИ

Александра Йовкова, Ирина Христова, Лили Стефанова

НАЦИОНАЛНА СТУДЕНТСКА ОЛИМПИАДА ПО МАТЕМАТИКА

Сава Гроздев, Росен Николаев, Веселин Ненков

СПОМЕН ЗА ПРОФЕСОР АНТОН ШОУРЕК

Александра Трифонова

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ИЗКУСТВЕНА ИМУННА СИСТЕМА

Йоанна Илиева, Селин Шемсиева, Светлана Вълчева, Сюзан Феимова

ВТОРИ КОЛЕДЕН ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕН ТУРНИР

Иван Держански, Веселин Златилов

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ГЕОМЕТРИЯ НА ЧЕТИРИЪГЪЛНИКА, ТОЧКА НА МИКЕЛ, ИНВЕРСНА ИЗОГОНАЛНОСТ

Веселин Ненков, Станислав Стефанов, Хаим Хаимов

2016 година
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ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕТЕВОЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ УЧАЩИХСЯ В РАМКАХ MITE

Мария Шабанова, Марина Белорукова, Роза Атамуратова, Веселин Ненков

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ТРАЕКТОРИИ, КОТОРЫЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНЫ РАВНОБЕДРЕННЫМИ ТРЕУГОЛЬНИКАМИ

Ксения Горская, Дарья Коптева, Даниил Микуров, Еркен Мудебаев, Казбек Мухамбетов, Адилбек Темирханов, Лили Стефанова, Ирина Христова, Радина Иванова

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Веселин Ненков, Станислав Стефанов, Хаим Хаимов

FUZZY LOGIC

Reinhard Magenreuter

GENETIC ALGORITHM

Reinhard Magenreuter

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NEURAL NETWORKS

Reinhard Magenreuter

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АКТИВНО, УЧАСТВАЩО НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ – ТИП ИНТЕРВЮ

Христо Христов, Христо Крушков

ХИПОТЕЗАТА В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО МАТЕМАТИКА

Румяна Маврова, Пенка Рангелова, Елена Тодорова

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ОБОБЩЕНИЕ НА ТЕОРЕМАТА НА ЧЕЗАР КОШНИЦА

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

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ОЙЛЕР-ВЕН ДИАГРАМИ ИЛИ MZ-КАРТИ В НАЧАЛНАТА УЧИЛИЩНА МАТЕМАТИКА

Здравко Лалчев, Маргарита Върбанова, Ирина Вутова, Иван Душков

ОБВЪРЗВАНЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО АЛГЕБРА И ГЕОМЕТРИЯ

Румяна Маврова, Пенка Рангелова

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STATIONARY NUMBERS

Smaiyl Makyshov

МЕЖДУНАРОДНА ЖАУТИКОВСКА ОЛИМПИАДА

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

2015 година
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МОТИВАЦИОННИТЕ ЗАДАЧИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО МАТЕМАТИКА

Румяна Маврова, Пенка Рангелова, Зара Данаилова-Стойнова

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САМОСТОЯТЕЛНО РЕШАВАНЕ НА ЗАДАЧИ С EXCEL

Пламен Пенев, Диана Стефанова

Книжка 1
ГЕОМЕТРИЧНА КОНСТРУКЦИЯ НА КРИВА НА ЧЕВА

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

2014 година
Книжка 6
КОНКУРЕНТНОСТ, ПОРОДЕНА ОТ ТАНГЕНТИ

Сава Гроздев, Веселин Ненков

Книжка 5
ИНФОРМАТИКА В ШКОЛАХ РОССИИ

С. А. Бешенков, Э. В. Миндзаева

ОЩЕ ЕВРИСТИКИ С EXCEL

Пламен Пенев

ДВА ПОДХОДА ЗА ИЗУЧАВАНЕ НА УРАВНЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛНАТА УЧИЛИЩНА МАТЕМАТИКА

Здравко Лалчев, Маргарита Върбанова, Ирина Вутова

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ОБУЧЕНИЕ В СТИЛ EDUTAINMENT С ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА КОМПЮТЪРНА ГРАФИКА

Христо Крушков, Асен Рахнев, Мариана Крушкова

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ИНВЕРСИЯТА – МЕТОД В НАЧАЛНАТА УЧИЛИЩНА МАТЕМАТИКА

Здравко Лалчев, Маргарита Върбанова

СТИМУЛИРАНЕ НА ТВОРЧЕСКА АКТИВНОСТ ПРИ БИЛИНГВИ ЧРЕЗ ДИНАМИЧЕН СОФТУЕР

Сава Гроздев, Диана Стефанова, Калина Василева, Станислава Колева, Радка Тодорова

ПРОГРАМИРАНЕ НА ЧИСЛОВИ РЕДИЦИ

Ивайло Старибратов, Цветана Димитрова

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ФРАКТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТО

Валерий Секованов, Елена Селезнева, Светлана Шляхтина

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ЕВРИСТИКА С EXCEL

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