Стратегии на образователната и научната политика

2014/2, стр. 209 - 217

USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan
Vincent Greaney
T. Scott Murray

Резюме:

Ключови думи:

Correlates of Achievement

A national assessment usually collects information on demographic and other background factors to allow comparisons to be made between the achievements of subgroups in the population. This information, when related in statistical analyses to student achievement, can answer questions that are central to the role of a national assessment, such as the following:

– Is the system underserving any particular group?

– Are gaps between groups in performance large enough to warrant remedial action?

– What factors are associated with low achievement?

In this way, by relating outcomes to inputs that are provided and processes being used, a national assessment shows "what is." However, it can also show "what might be" by demonstrating that some sectors in the system are achieving more desirable outcomes (high achievement) and by attempting to identify the factors associated with relative success.

If sample sizes in a national assessment are sufficiently large, evidence can be provided on achievement by gender; region (for example, province); location (urban or rural); membership of ethnic or language groups; and type of institution attended (public or private). Prompted in part by the current emphasis on gender equity in the Education for All and Fast Track Initiative programs, national assessments usually examine achievement differences between boys and girls. Figure 2.2 summarizes Sri Lanka's national assessment results for the percentages of male and female students achieving "mastery" in their first language, mathematics, and English.

A national assessment in Kuwait also identified gender differences in reading achievements (figure 2.3). In this case, gender differences were associated with length of time watching television. Not surprisingly, perhaps, long periods spent watching television were associated with lower reading achievement scores.

Table 2.8 provides information on the mathematics achievements of racial groups in South Africa based on data collected for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Table 2.9 provides information on regional differences in a national assessment in Nepal.

33.739.236.839.08.011.1020406080100percentnational assessment areafirst languagemathematicsEnglish languagemalefemale

Figure 2.2 Percentages of Male and Female Students Achieving Mastery in National Assessment, Grade 4, by Curriculum Area: Sri Lanka Source: Sri Lanka National Education Research and Evaluation Centre 2004: figure 4.44. Reproduced with permission.

22173382055010015020025030035040000102030405020252129372365311388354359325306284303time spent watching televisionpercentaverage reading score5 hours ormore3–5 hours1–3 hoursup to 1 hourno timegirls (%) boys (%) girls (score) boys (score)

Figure 2.3 Percentages of Students Watching Television for Varying Amounts of Time, by Gender and Average Reading Score: Kuwait Source: Kuwait Ministry of Education 2008. Reproduced with permission.

Table 2.8 Mean Scores in Mathematics, Grade 8, by Racial Group, South Africa Source: Howie 2002. Reproduced with permission. a) Based on South African national data set for the Third International Mathematics and Science Study Repeat.

Racial groupNumber ofstudentsMeanscoreStandarderrorMinimumMaximumAfrican5,4122541.25647Asian7626913.87589Colored1,1723392.934608Indian1993418.612612White8313734.918699Total oroverallmeana) 8,1472756.89Internationalmean4870.7
RegionNumberMean scoresStandard deviationEastern80251.3216.7Central93250.9119.5Western1,01852.8913.2Midwestern46550. 7812. 7Far western29349. 7113.2

Table 2.9 Mean Scores in National Assessment of Nepali Language, Grade 5, by Region: Nepal Source: Nepal Educational and Developmental Service Centre 1999. Repr with permission.

Many (but not all) national assessments collect information in questionnaires about aspects of students’ educational experiences and their home and community circumstances to provide clues about the school and extra-school factors that infl uence students’ scholastic progress. In the Vietnam national assessment, for example, a private corner for study in a student’s home was associated with higher achievement, even when more global assessments of home background were taken into account. High- and low-achieving schools and students could also be differentiated on the basis of regularity of meals and number of days absent from

Interpreting the findings of analyses in which student achievement is related to other variables requires some caution. A conclusion that factors related to student achievement may be considered to influence or “cause” achievement may not be warranted for a number of reasons, including the following:

– Causal interpretations of relationships identified in cross-sectional data can usually be sustained only if supported by other evidence.

– The number of schools or students in some categories may be too small to allow reliable inferences to be made.

– Methods of statistical analysis may be inappropriate. Analyses that explore relationships between two variables (for example, between class size and achievement) and that fail to take account of complex interactions in data (for example, between teacher qualifications and location of school) can lead to erroneous interpretations.

– Complex analyses are required to account for the in fluence on education outcomes of interacting factors operating at the student, school, and classroom levels. Because of this situation, multilevel, multivariate statistical techniques are required. These techniques isolate the effects of a variable that are net of the effects of other variables by systematically removing or adjusting for the effect of clusters of variables to show that significant differences exist or do not exist among students and schools after adjustment. For example, a conclusion that private schools are superior to public schools based on a finding that students attending private schools have higher levels of achievement than students attending public schools may not be supported when students’ scores are adjusted to take account of their socioeconomic background.

Appreciation of the complexities involved in identifying causes of achievement will be strengthened by realizing that, more often than not, the background variables for which data are collected in a national assessment may only be proxies for factors that affect student learning at a deeper level and in a more diffuse way. In that case, other research data need to be considered; even sophisticated statistical analyses may not be adequate. For example, although analysis might reveal a positive correlation between student learning and the number of books in a student’s home (see figure 2.5), one would not be justified – even when other variables are taken into account – in concluding that number of books is causally related to student achievement. Although access to books may be important, student learning is likely affected not directly by the availability of books but by characteristics of an environment that cherishes books, such as one in which parents place a high value on scholastic achievement, provide academic guidance and support for children, stimulate children to explore and discuss ideas and events, and set high standards and expectations for school achievement (see Kellaghan and others 1993).

TigrayAfarAmharaOromiyaSomaliBenishangul-GumuzSouthern Nations, Nationalities, and PeoplesHarariAddis AbabaDire Dawaregion020406080100composite (%)

Figure 2.4 Regional Differences in Achievement, Grade 4: Ethiopia Source: Gebrekidan 2006. Reproduced with permission of the Ethiopia Quality Assurance and Examinations Agency. Note: The mean is represented by the heavy black line; the box extends from −1 standard deviation (SD) to +1 SD, and the end lines from −1.96 SD to +1.96 SD. Markings outside the end lines represent outliers or extreme values.

ÎÖÅÍßÂÀÍÅÒÎ180200220240260280300none1–1011–5051–100101–250251–500501+number of booksmean scoregrade 1grade 5

Figure 2.5 Mean Reading Test Scores of Students Plotted against Number of Books in the Home, Grades 1 and 5: Ireland Source: Eivers and others 2005a: figure 4.2.

Change In Achievement Over Time

National assessments provide evidence of change in student achievement over time if assessment instruments are properly linked. When this information is available, findings may be presented as in the U.S. national assessment (NAEP) for the years 1971 to 2004 (figure 2.6). The plot of average reading-scale scores indicates that for students at age nine the average reading score was higher in 2004 than in any previous year. For students at age 13, the average score in 2004 was higher than the average score in 1971 and 1975, but no different from the average score in other years. Mean score in 2004 for students at age 17 showed a decrease from 1992. Volume 1 of this series (Greaney and Kellaghan 2008: 134) reported on changes in literacy scores over time in a number of African countries. If assessment instruments permit (that is, if they provide adequate representation of curriculum subdomains), national assessments can provide evidence of change not just in gross measures of student achievement, but also in subdomains of a curriculum area. For example, the tests used in grade 5 national assessments in Ireland allowed student performance to be estimated for a number of content strands and skills in mathematics. The results for assessments for five content strands, administered in 1999 and 2004, are presented in figure 2.7. The differences between years are statistically significant only for “shape and space” and “data and chance.” In both cases, an improvement was registered between 1999 and 2004.

Data from the same national assessment are reported for five mathematics skill areas in figure 2.8. In this case, only the increase for “reasoning” was significant between 1999 and 2004.

In many countries, the need to monitor progress toward achieving the Millennium

Development Goals of universal primary education by 2015 reinforces interest in assessing achievement over time. Efforts to improve the quality of education, however, may have to proceed in the face of problems created by expanding enrollments and decreased budgets. In Malawi, for example, performance deteriorated sharply following a campaign to provide schooling for everyone without providing the necessary resources to deal with the abolition of school fees and increasing numbers (Altinok 2008).

19710200210220230240250260270280290300310320500scale score197519801984208*210*255*256*258257257257260258258259259285288288288290*289*285286285290*290*215*211*212*209*211*211*212*212*219year1988199019921994199619992004age 17age 13age 9

Figure 2.6 Trends in Average Reading Scale Scores for Students Ages 9, 13, and 17, NAEP, 1971–2004: United States Source: U.S. National Center for Education Statistics 2005. Note: *indicates that a score differs signifi cantly from the score in 2004.

percent correct4045505560657075numberalgebrashape andspacemeasuresdata andchancetotalcontent strand19992004

Figure 2.7 Mean Percent Correct Scores for Mathematic Source: Surgenor and others 2006: figure 3.1.

40455055606570applying andproblem solvingintegrating andconnectingreasoningimplementingunderstandingand recallingtotalskillpercent correct19992004

Figure 2.8 Mean Percent Correct Scores for Mathematics Skills in National Assessment, Grade 5, 1999 and 2004: Ireland Source: Surgenor and others 2006: figure 3.2.

Conclusion

A main national assessment report should describe the study in sufficient detail to act as a primary source of information for the assessment. At the same time, it should not overload readers with inordinate amounts of technical information. Some reports do; others err in the opposite direction by providing inadequate information on technical aspects of the study, content of achievement tests, methods used, or error and bias in estimates.

Another error is to provide data only in tabular form. Because few potential users have the skills required to draw inferences from statistical tables, illustrating key findings in charts or graphs is a better method. Furthermore, a report that relies heavily on tabular presentation may fail to pay due attention to research findings that help explain relationships revealed in the assessment, such as why a variable (such as home background) is important and what is known about its influence on student achievement. This information, however, is critical if users are to appreciate the import of findings and are to be in a position to judge what action or actions may be required to address identified deficiencies.

Views and practices differ regarding the inclusion of recommendations in a national assessment report. Some national (and international) reports contain recommendations; others do not. National assessment teams should clarify at the outset whether a ministry of education expects a report to contain recommendations. Furthermore, if recommendations are expected, national assessment teams should ascertain whether they should be included only if they arise directly from the national assessment study or whether broader considerations, such as relevant research findings, may be taken into account.

 

NOTES

Тексът е продължение на статия от кн.1/2014 г. на сп. „Стратегии на
образователната и научната политика“

The text started in issue 1/2014 of “Strategies for Policy in Science and
Educational Journal”

2025 година
Книжка 6
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF ESG AND AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCE: INSIGHTS FROM A STUDY ACROSS FIVE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Tina Vukasović, Rok Strašek, Liliya Terzieva;, Elenita Velikova, Justyna Tomala, Maria Urbaniec, Jarosław Pawlik, Michael Murg, Anita Maček

THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR THE PROFESSIONAL REALIZATION OF STUDENTS – PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Anny Atanasova, Viktoriya Kalaydzhieva, Radostina Yuleva-Chuchulayna, Kalina Durova-Angelova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ НА ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА И НУЖДАТА ОТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ РЕФОРМИ

Ваня Иванова, Андрей Василев, Калоян Ганев, Ралица Симеонова-Ганева

Книжка 3
FORMING ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE THROUGH EDUCATION

Milena Filipova, Adriana Atanasova

Книжка 2s
THE STATE OF INCLUSION IN ADAPTED BASKETBALL

Stefka Djobova, Ivelina Kirilova

Книжка 2
MODEL OF PROFESSIONALLY DIRECTED TRAINING OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHERS

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Іnna Savytska, Oksana Bulgakova, Lesia Zbaravska, Olha Chaikovska

DETERMINANTS AFFECTING ACADEMIC STAFF SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE LEARNING IN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION

Miglena Tarnovska, ;, Rumyana Stoyanova, ;, Angelina Kirkova-Bogdanova;, Rositsa Dimova

Книжка 1s
AN INNOVATIVE MODEL FOR DEVELOPING DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF SOCIAL WORKERS

Lyudmila Vekova, Tanya Vazova, Penyo Georgiev, Ekaterina Uzhikanova-Kovacheva

Книжка 1
2024 година
Книжка 6s
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES RISK MANAGEMENT

Miglena Molhova-Vladova, Ivaylo B. Ivanov

Книжка 6
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO ORGANIZING THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE INDEPENDENCE IN CONDITIONS OF INTENSIFICATION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Albina Volkotrubova, Aidai Kasymova, Zoriana Hbur, Antonina Kichuk, Svitlana Koshova, Svitlana Khodakivska

ИНОВАТИВЕН МОДЕЛ НА ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА ГИМНАЗИАЛНИ УЧИТЕЛИ: ДОБРА ПРАКТИКА ОТ УниБИТ

Жоржета Назърска, Александър Каракачанов, Магдалена Гарванова, Нина Дебрюне

Книжка 5s
КОНЦЕПТУАЛНА РАМКА ЗА ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ ВЪВ ВИСШЕТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Акад. Христо Белоев, Валентина Войноховска, Ангел Смрикаров

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ ПРИЛОЖИМОСТТА НА БЛОКОВИ ВЕРИГИ ОТ ПЪРВО НИВО (L1) В СИСТЕМА ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Андриан Минчев, Ваня Стойкова, Галя Шивачева, Доц Анелия Иванова

ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРИ ПРОМЯНА НА ПЛАТФОРМИ ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Антон Недялков, Милена Кирова, Мирослава Бонева

APPLICATION OF ZSPACE TECHNOLOGY IN THE DISCIPLINES OF THE STEM CYCLE

Boyana Ivanova, Kamelia Shoilekova, Desislava Atanasova, Rumen Rusev

TEACHERS' ADAPTATION TO CHANGES IN AN INCREASINGLY COMPLEX WORLD THROUGH THE USE OF AI

Zhanat Nurbekova, Kanagat Baigusheva, Kalima Tuenbaeva, Bakyt Nurbekov, Tsvetomir Vassilev

АТОСЕКУНДНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ – МЕТАФОРА НА ДНЕШНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Юлия Дончева, Денис Асенов, Ангел Смрикаров, Цветомир Василев

Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
Книжка 4
MANAGERIAL ASPECTS OF COOPERATION AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR STAKEHOLDERS

Olha Prokopenko, Svitlana Perova, Tokhir Rakhimov, Mykola Kunytskyi, Iryna Leshchenko

Книжка 3s
Книжка 3
Книжка 2
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS DURING LABORATORY PRACTICE WHEN STUDYING FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE

Ivan Beloev, Oksana Bulgakova, Oksana Zakhutska, Maria Bondar, Lesia Zbaravska

ИМИДЖ НА УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Галя Христозова

Книжка 1s
COMPETITIVENESS AS A RESULT OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION

Nikolay Krushkov, Ralitza Zayakova-Krushkova

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND SECURITY IN THE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INDUSTRY

Ivan Nachev, Yuliana Tomova, Iskren Konstantinov, Marina Spasova

Книжка 1
PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Milena Filipova, Olha Prokopenko, Igor Matyushenko, Olena Khanova, Olga Shirobokova, Ardian Durmishi

2023 година
Книжка 6s
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMON INFORMATION SYSTEM TO CREATE A DIGITAL CAREER CENTER TOGETHER WITH PARTNER HIGHER SCHOOLS

Yordanka Angelova, Rossen Radonov, Vasil Kuzmov, Stela Zhorzh Derelieva-Konstantinova

DRAFTING A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT SECTOR – EMPIRICAL STUDY ON UAE

Mounir el Khatib, Shikha al Ali, Ibrahim Alharam, Ali Alhajeri, Gabriela Peneva, Jordanka Angelova, Mahmoud Shanaa

VOYAGE OF LEARNING: CRUISE SHIPS WEATHER ROUTING AND MARITIME EDUCATION

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Dobrin Milev, Christiana Atanasova

СТРУКТУРНИ ПРОМЕНИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА МЕНИДЖЪРИ ЗА ИНДУСТРИЯ 5.0

Недко Минчев, Венета Христова, Иван Стоянов

RESEARCH OF THE INNOVATION CAPACITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

Siya Veleva, ; Margarita Mondeshka, Anka Tsvetanova

Книжка 6
Книжка 5s
ВИДОВЕ ТРАВМИ В ПАРАШУТИЗМА И ПРЕВЕНЦИЯТА ИМ

Капитан III ранг Георги Калинов

Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF DIGITALIZATION OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Acad. Hristo Beloev, Angel Smrikarov, Valentina Voinohovska, Galina Ivanova

ОТ STEM КЪМ BEST: ДВА СТАНДАРТА, ЕДНА ЦЕЛ

Андрей Захариев, Стефан Симеонов, Таня Тодорова

Книжка 4
EFFECT OF RESILIENCE ON BURNOUT IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Radina Stoyanova, Sonya Karabeliova, Petya Pandurova, Nadezhda Zheckova, Kaloyan Mitev

Книжка 3s
INTELLIGENT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: FARMER ATTITUDES AND A ROADMAP FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Dimitrios Petropoulos, Koutroubis Fotios, Petya Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev

Книжка 3
STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USE OF COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF ENGINEERS TRAINING

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Sergii Bilan, Maria Bondar, Oksana Bulgakova, Lyubov Shymko

Книжка 2
РАЗПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА В БЪЛГАРИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА

Цветелина Берберова-Вълчева, Камен Петров, Николай Цонков

Книжка 1
MODERNIZATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE LECTURE COURSE IN PHYSICS FOR TRAINING FUTURE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Vasyl Shynkaruk, Oksana Bulgakova, Maria Bondar, Lesia Zbaravska, Sergii Slobodian

2022 година
Книжка 6
ORGANIZATION OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantiuk, Mykola Pantiuk, Borys Savchuk

ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО В БЪЛГАРИЯ: СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ОБЩИ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ

Теодора Върбанова, Албена Вуцова, Николай Нетов

Книжка 5
ПРАВОТО НА ИЗБОР В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕЦАТА В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Сийка Чавдарова-Костова, Даниела Рачева, Екатерина Томова, Росица Симеонова

Книжка 4
DIAGNOSIS AS A TOOL FOR MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDICTION PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS

O.A. Selivanova, N.V. Bystrova, I.I. Derecha, T.S. Mamontova, O.V. Panfilova

Книжка 3
ПУБЛИЧНОТО РАЗБИРАНЕ НА НАУКАТА В МРЕЖОВИЯ СВЯТ

Светломир Здравков, Мартин Й. Иванов, Петя Климентова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
ДИГИТАЛНАТА ИНТЕРАКЦИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ – СТУДЕНТ В ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В МЕДИЦИНСКИТЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Миглена Търновска, Румяна Стоянова, Боряна Парашкевова, Юлияна Маринова

2021 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
SIGNAL FOR HELP

Ina Vladova, Milena Kuleva

Книжка 4
PREMISES FOR A MULTICULTURAL APPROACH TO EDUCATION

Anzhelina Koriakina, Lyudmila Amanbaeva

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
ПЪРВА СЕДМИЦА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В СУ „ИВАН ВАЗОВ“ В СТАРА ЗАГОРА

Тони Чехларова, Динко Цвятков, Неда Чехларова

Книжка 1
METHODOLOGY OF SAFETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE ON THE BASIS OF NOOSPHERIC EDUCATION SYSTEM FORMATION

Nataliia Bakhmat, Nataliia Ridei, Nataliia Tytova, Vladyslava Liubarets, Oksana Katsero

2020 година
Книжка 6
HIGHER EDUCATION AS A PUBLIC GOOD

Yulia Nedelcheva, Miroslav Nedelchev

Книжка 5
НАСЪРЧАВАНЕ НА СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВОТО МЕЖДУ ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА И БИЗНЕСА

Добринка Стоянова, Блага Маджурова, Гергана Димитрова, Стефан Райчев

Книжка 4
THE STRATEGY OF HUMAN RIGHTS STUDY IN EDUCATION

Anush Balian, Nataliya Seysebayeva, Natalia Efremova, Liliia Danylchenko

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
МИГРАЦИЯ И МИГРАЦИОННИ ПРОЦЕСИ

Веселина Р. Иванова

SOCIAL STATUS OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN RUSSIA

Elena G. Pankova, Tatiana V. Soloveva, Dinara A. Bistyaykina, Olga M. Lizina

Книжка 1
ETHNIC UPBRINGING AS A PART OF THE ETHNIC CULTURE

Sholpankulova Gulnar Kenesbekovna

2019 година
Книжка 6
EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE SOCIAL TEACHER

Kadisha K. Shalgynbayeva, Ulbosin Zh.Tuyakova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
УЧИЛИЩЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
POST-GRADUATE QUALIFICATION OF TEACHERS IN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Irina Koleva, Veselin Tepavicharov, Violeta Kotseva, Kremena Yordanova

ДЕЦАТА В КОНСТИТУЦИОННИТЕ НОРМИ НА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Румен Василев, Весела Марева

СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Анелия Любенова, Любомир Любенов

ЕДИН НОВ УЧЕБНИК

Ирина Колева

2018 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
A NEW AWARD FOR PROFESSOR MAIRA KABAKOVA

Irina Koleva, Editor-in-

Книжка 4
Книжка 3
BLENDED EDUCATION IN HIGHER SCHOOLS: NEW NETWORKS AND MEDIATORS

Nikolay Tsankov, Veska Gyuviyska, Milena Levunlieva

ВЗАИМОВРЪЗКАТА МЕЖДУ СПОРТА И ПРАВОТО

Ивайло Прокопов, Елица Стоянова

ХИМЕРНИТЕ ГРУПИ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2017 година
Книжка 6
ЗНАЧИМОСТТА НА УЧЕНЕТО: АНАЛИЗ НА ВРЪЗКИТЕ МЕЖДУ ГЛЕДНИТЕ ТОЧКИ НА УЧЕНИЦИ, РОДИТЕЛИ И УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Мирчева, Елена Джамбазова, Снежана Радева, Деян Велковски

Книжка 5
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННА КУЛТУРА В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Ивайло Старибратов, Лилия Бабакова

Книжка 4
КОУЧИНГ. ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН КОУЧИНГ

Наталия Витанова, Нели Митева

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
ЕМПАТИЯ И РЕФЛЕКСИЯ

Нели Кънева, Кристиана Булдеева

2016 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2015 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
ПРАГМАТИЧНАТА ДИДАКТИКА

Николай Колишев

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2014 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
КОХЕРЕНТНОСТ НА ПОЛИТИКИ

Албена Вуцова, Лиляна Павлова

Книжка 4
USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 3
USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 2
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY: А SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Gulnar Toltaevna Balakayeva, Alken Shugaybekovich Tokmagambetov, Sapar Imangalievich Ospanov

USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 1
РЕФЛЕКСИЯТА В ИНТЕГРАТИВНОТО ПОЛЕ НА МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

Иса Хаджиали, Наташа Цанова, Надежда Райчева, Снежана Томова

USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

2013 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT

ÎÖÅÍßÂÀÍÅÒÎ

Книжка 3
MASS MEDIA CULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN

Aktolkyn Kulsariyeva Yerkin Massanov Indira Alibayeva

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ*

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

РОССИЙСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ГЛАВНЫЕ УРОКИ

В. Болотов / И. Вальдман / Г. Ковалёва / М. Пинская

Книжка 2
ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ НА ГРАЖДАНСКИТЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ НА УЧЕНИЦИТЕ: ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ

Светла Петрова Център за контрол и оценка на качеството на училищното образование

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ*

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

Книжка 1
Уважаеми читатели,

вет, както и от международния борд за предоставените статии и студии, за да могат да бъдат идентифицирани в полето на образованието пред широката аудитория от педа- гогически специалисти във всички степени на образователната ни система. Благодаря за техния всеотдаен и безвъзмезден труд да създават и популяризират мрежа от научни съобщества по профила на списанието и да насърчават научните изследвания. Благодаря на рецензентите от национално представените висши училища, на- учни институции и

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

2012 година
Книжка 6
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

Aigerim Mynbayeva Maira Kabakova Aliya Massalimova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
СИСТЕМАТА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА АКАДЕМИЧНИЯ СЪСТАВ НА РУСЕНСКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „АНГЕЛ КЪНЧЕВ“

Христо Белоев, Ангел Смрикаров, Орлин Петров, Анелия Иванова, Галина Иванова

Книжка 2
ПРОУЧВАНЕ НА РОДИТЕЛСКОТО УЧАСТИЕ В УЧИЛИЩНИЯ ЖИВОТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

* Този материал е изготвен въз основа на резултатите от изследването „Parental Involvement in Life of School Matters“, проведено в България в рамките на проек- та „Advancing Educational Inclusion and Quality in South East Europe“, изпълняван

ВТОРИ ФОРУМ ЗА СТРАТЕГИИ В НАУКАТА

Тошка Борисова В края на 2011 г. в София се проведе второто издание на Форум за страте- гии в науката. Основната тема бе повишаване на международната видимост и разпознаваемост на българската наука. Форумът се организира от „Elsevier“ – водеща компания за разработване и предоставяне на научни, технически и медицински информационни продукти и услуги , с подкрепата на Министер- ството на образованието, младежта и науката. След успеха на първото издание на Форума за стратегии в науката през

Книжка 1
РЕЙТИНГИ, ИНДЕКСИ, ПАРИ

Боян Захариев