Стратегии на образователната и научната политика

https://doi.org/10.53656/str2021-4s-13-extre

2021/4s, стр. 119 - 126

FORMATION OF PHYSICAL READINESS IN STUDENTS FOR SURVIVAL IN EXTREME SITUATIONS

Vesela Stoycheva
OrcID: 0000-0003-2252-4465
E-mail: vesela.stoicheva@abv.bg
University of Architecture Civil Engineering and Geodesy
1 Hr. Smirnenski Blvd.
Sofia Bulgaria

Резюме: The problem of student survival in extreme situations is very relevant. The future professional activities of students are connected with actions in various potential extreme situations. It is necessary in the process of training at the university in students to form sufficient readiness for adequate actions in diverse extreme scenarios. On the basis of theoretical analysis of various concepts of extreme situations, it is defined as “a complex of environmental conditions requiring certain actions for a certain period of time”. The main factors of the situation are danger and difficulty, and their integral functions are risk and effort, respectively. Situations are external and internal. Physical preparedness is made up of general and special physical qualities determining certain actions in accordance with the demands of extreme situations. The aim of the study is to form physical readiness in students for survival in extreme situations by applying a specialized impact methodology. The formation of physical readiness in students takes place in the process of regular classes in physical education and sport. Certain exercises are included in the individual classes, which have a positive influence on the formation of physical readiness for actions in extreme situations. In summarizing the variational and comparative analysis of the results of the study, it was found that the applied methods of influence in the process of conducting regular classes of students of physical education and sports has positively affected the physical readiness of young people in the experimental group.

Ключови думи: healing; physical preparedness; extreme situations

Introduction

The modern dynamic way of life has a negative impact on people and their physical readiness to overcome situations of varying degrees of extremity and survival. The demands on mental resilience are increased and physical activity is limited. Limited physical activity can affect negatively all vital organs and systems of the body. The professional activity of future architects, civil engineers and surveyors is largely related to overcoming various extreme situations.

Extreme situations are seen as “a set of environmental conditions requiring active action over a period of time” (Kaykov 1988). Situations are external and internal. The impact factors of individual environments form certain conditions. The complex of these conditions forms a specific situation that requires a specific adaptation to the environment and specific actions. When the demands of the situation increase, adaptation is accelerated and actions are intensified. This situation is defined as extreme. The key factors of the extreme situation are danger and difficulty, and their integral functions are risk and effort, respectively. The degree of danger and difficulty determines the extremality of the situation.

Extreme situations, where the degree of danger is high, require active actions related to the preservation of life and survival. D. Kaykov defines survival as “a system of purposeful actions in extreme situations to preserve the life of the individual and human communities” (Kaykov 2004, 59). Survival is considered in different situations and conditions – in disaster situations (Alexiev 2004), in crisis situations (Marinov 2015), in combat conditions (Madansky 2013), etc. The effectiveness of survival actions in these situations is determined by the adequacy of the formed survival preparedness.

Extreme survival readiness is made up of four structures - mental, physical, technical and tactical preparedness, which are interrelated (Kaykov 2004). One of the main structures of extreme readiness is physical preparation. Physical readiness is a complex phenomenon that reflects the immediate preparedness of students to perform certain actions in various extreme situations.

Mental, technical and tactical readiness are realized in practice through physical readiness. Т. Marinov considers physical readiness as “a complex phenomenon that reflects the immediate preparedness of a person to perform certain actions in various crisis situations” (Marinov 2015, 59). P. Geshev defines physical readiness as “the specific physical state of a person and is characterized by a certain degree of physical development, the functional state of the organism, a certain level of motor preparedness” (Geshev 2014, 70).

Physical readiness is made up of the basic physical qualities – speed, muscular strength, flexibility and agility, as well as special qualities – speed and strength endurance, etc. All physical qualities are in unity and are realized in actions depending on the nature of situations. This readiness is known as situational physical readiness. In the process of overcoming various situations, a sustainable physical readiness is gradually formed, which is realized in practice only through situational readiness.

The formation of physical readiness for survival in extreme situations in students is most appropriately conducted in physical education and sport classes. There are opportunities to enrich the content of the classes with reliable means and methods of impact. I. Stavreva proves the possibility of adapting the physical training of students of the Mining and Geological University “St. Ivan Rilski” – Sofia, to the requirements of their future professional activity (Stavreva 2015). At the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy (UACEG) on the basis of scientific researches was developed a methodology for specialized physical training of students for survival in extreme situations (Stoycheva 2019), formation of physical readiness for action in difficult situations (Stoycheva & Kaykov 2018).

Aim

On the basis of theoretical analysis, the hypothesis is derived that the formation of adequate physical readiness in students for survival in extreme situations can be implemented through the application of specialized impact methodology in physical education and sports classes. The aim of the study is to form physical readiness in students for survival in extreme situations by applying a specialized impact methodology.

In order to achieve the goal the following tasks are solved:

1. Development of the theoretical foundations of the research problem.

2. Creation of specialized methodology of influence in students for formation of physical readiness for survival in extreme situations.

3. Experimentation of the methodology in physical education and sport classes.

4. Analyzing the research results, optimizing and implementing the specialized methodology.

The subject of the study is the effectiveness of the specialized methodology.

The object of the study were 82 students of UASG aged 18 – 23 years divided into two groups – experimental (35 students), to which the impact methods were applied, and control group (47 students), to which no impact was applied. Both groups participated regularly in physical education and sport classes.

Methodology

In order to solve the tasks, achieve the goal and prove the hypothesis, a complex methodology of literature research, pedagogical observation, discussion, and a constitutive and transformative pedagogical experiment was applied. Two measurements of physical indicators were conducted at the beginning and at the end of the study. Six significant physical qualities that make up the structure of physical readiness were measured with defined tests: 1. Speed with the Run 30m test; 2. Speed endurance with the “Run 60m” test; 3. Running speed and mobility to move in a horizontal plane with the Running Shuttle 10x5m test; 4. Agility with the “Running Fast” test; 5. Explosive lower limb strength with the “Long Jump from Place” test; and 6. Strength endurance of the abdominal musculature with the “Back Squat-Sit” (Abdominal Crunches) Test. In the process of conducting physical education and sports classes, the specialized impact methodology is applied, the content of which includes combinations of physical and psychophysical means and methods of impact. The obtained results are processed by variational and comparative analysis.

Results

The methodology was implemented with the active participation of the students. The pedagogical experiment was conducted for one academic year. The results of the tests conducted at the beginning of the study on the young people of the experimental and control groups reflect the state of their physical readiness.

The main indicators of the measured physical qualities for the two groups, calculated by analysis of variance, are presented: the minimum and maximum value of the respective indicator (Xmin, Xmax), the mean value of the indicator (Xsp), standard deviation (S), coefficient of variation (V%), coefficients of asymmetry (As) and excess (Ex). The reliability (P%) between the mean values of the indicators in the experimental and control groups was calculated. In analyzing the results of the study, the physical fitness status of the youths in the control group who participated in regular physical education and sports classes was also determined. The methodology was applied on the youths of the experimental group for two semesters in the process of conducting regular classes in physical education and sports.

When summarizing the changes that occurred in the physical qualities that make up the physical readiness of the young people in the experimental group, a positive impact of the applied methodology is demonstrated (Table.1).

The Increased values of the indicators of the studied physical qualities are reliable data, which is an indicator of the increase in the degree of physical readiness of youth for action in various extreme situations. Greater positive changes of the youths of the experimental group occurred in explosive strength of the lower limbs (P=99%) and strength endurance of the abdominal muscles (P=99%), and smaller changes in speed (P=96%) and agility (P=95%).

Table 1. Changes of the physical readiness of the young people of the experimental group before and after the experiment

IndicatorsBeforeAfterdd %P%Test1S12S21Run 30 m5.30.365.00.320.36.0962Run 60 m9.00.638.80.430.22.2953Shuttle run 10x5m19.01.3518.60.920.42.1974Quick test7.81.647.51.550.33.9955Long jump2161.4424024.312411996Crunches23.34.7426.33.03.01399

At the beginning of the experiment, the young men in the experimental group jumped 216 cm. At the end of the experiment they jumped 240 cm. i.e. 24 cm. more compared to the beginning of the experiment at P=99%. The improvement in the explosive power of the lower limbs of the youngsters was the result of the applied methodology, which also positively influenced the speed-strength endurance of the abdominal muscles (P=99%).

The methodology influenced slightly less the speed endurance and speed capabilities and horizontal plane locomotion. The decrease in agility, as highlighted, was due to the more precise execution of the defined movements. Therefore, the formed physical readiness of the youngsters of the experimental group for action in extreme situations, as a result of the applied methodology, is of a higher degree, compared to their physical readiness at the beginning of the experiment, when this methodology was not applied. The newly formed physical readiness of the youngsters was related to overcoming greater difficulties requiring greater and longer efforts of the abdominal and lower limb muscles.

There was no significant change in the physical readiness to act in difficult situations in the control group (Table 2). In the process of regular physical education and sports classes, their physical qualities improved very little. The increased values of the physical qualities indicators were very small and unreliable, indicating that the physical readiness of the youths in the control group, to which the impact methodology was not applied, did not change significantly. There are some tendencies for its degree to increase due to the improvement of speed and speed-strength endurance of the abdominal muscles. Of all the indicators of the studied physical qualities, building the readiness to react in extreme situations in the youths of the control group, only agility changed significantly (P=96%). However, this change was negative. Agility decreased by 8.2% in the control group youths during the experimental period. The most probable reason for the decrease in agility was the limited application of the more complex combinations of exercises in the process of conducting physical education and sports classes. Therefore, it is necessary to enrich the content of training classes with reliable specialized physical and psychophysical means and methods of influence.

Table 2 presents the results of the study of the physical qualities that make up the physical readiness of the young people in the control group before and after the experiment, where no significant changes occurred.

Table 2. Changes of the physical readiness of the youth
of the control group before and after the experiment

IndicatorsBeforeAfterdd %P%Test1S12S21Run 30 m5,460.405.30.380.162.9752Run 60 m.9.30.719.10,480.22.2863Shuttle run 10x5m18.61.1718.10,980.52.7854Quick test7.31.686.71,650.68.296
5Long jump21316.2721421,181.00.5386Crunches22.54.1723.43.40.94.067

The effectiveness of the applied methodology of influence is due to the combination of physical and psychophysical means and methods of influence. In the practice of conducting physical education and sport classes very limited in most cases unconsciously applied separate means of psychophysical impact. Still not enough attention is paid to the great possibilities of these means and methods of influence. In a general view and in the practice of high sportsmanship also psychophysical influences are applied by coaches quite limitedly. It should definitely be emphasized that there are great possibilities for the application of psychophysical influences in physical education classes and in sports training.

One of the major barriers to overcoming the various hazards and difficulties of different extreme situations is the lack of awareness by the majority of today's youth of the vital benefits of physical fitness. It is in the process of overcoming various hazards and difficulties that adequate physical preparedness is formed.

Physical movement is the basis of human existence. One of the global factors affecting human health and development very negatively is limited physical movement. The other negative factor is limited mental movement, which appears as a barrier to the development of thinking. With limited thinking, a person would find it very difficult to cope with the emerging problems. The effectiveness of overcoming the various dangers and difficulties of the situations is greater when forming adequate psychophysical readiness in the youth on the way of their development and growth as highly qualified professionals.

When summarising the information from the experimental study processed by variance analysis, the effectiveness of the applied methodology is confirmed. Despite the limited difficult conditions in conducting the study, certain regularities in the development of physical qualities were found as a result of the application of the impact methodology in physical education classes.

In summarizing the variational and comparative analysis of the results of the study, it was found that the applied methods of influence in the process of conducting regular classes of students of physical education and sports has positively affected the physical readiness of young people in the experimental group. Physical education and sports classes had little impact on the physical readiness of the youths of the control group. It was not significant or reliable data. The effectiveness of the applied methodology is proved by the high probability of guarantee (P%) of differences between the mean values of the studied physical qualities after the experiment (Table.3). As can be seen from the table, the methodology had a stronger effect on speed (30 m run), speed-strength endurance of abdominal muscles (abdominal crunches) and on agility (Burpee test). These physical qualities are essential for the formation of physical preparedness for survival in extreme situations.

Table 3. Changes of the physical readiness of the young people of the experimental and control group after the experiment

Groups studiedExperimentalControldd %P%Test1S1V%2S2V%1Run 30 m5.00.326.05.30.387.60.714992Run 60 m.8.80.434,99.10.465.10.303.4993Shuttle run 10x5m18.60.925.018.10.985.30.52.7974Quick test7.51.5520.706.71.6524.60.811965Long jump24024.3110.1121421.189.9263.9976Crunches26.33.011.423.43.414.52.91199

Conclusion

Specialized impact methodology was applied to the students of the experimental group in the process of studying physical education and sports during one academic year. After statistical processing of the obtained results of the study, it was found that it positively influenced the measured physical qualities in the students of the experimental group. Adequate physical readiness for survival in extreme situations is then formed. It could be concluded that the applied impact methodology was effective and reliable.

REFERENCES

Alexiev, R., 2004. Survival in disaster situations. Sofia: NSA PRESS [in Bulgarian]

Geshev, P., 2014. Theory and methodology of survival in extreme situations. Sofia: Bolid ins [in Bulgarian]

Kaikov, D., 1988. Theory and methodology of research of extreme situations. Sofia: Military publishing [in Bulgarian]

Kaykov, D., 2014. Readiness for survival in extreme situations. Sofia: NSA PRESS [in Bulgarian]

Madansky, V., 2013. Survival in extreme conditions of military-professional activity. V. Tarnovo: NVU “Vasil Levski” [in Bulgarian]

Marinov, T., 2015. Formation of adequate readiness in students for survival in crisis situations. Sofia: NSA PRESS [in Bulgarian]

Stavreva, I., 2015. Opportunities for adaptation of students' physical training to the requirements of professional activity in the mining industry. Yearbook of the Mining and Geological University “Sv. Ivan Rilski” – Sofia, IV – Humanities and Economic Sciences. 58(4)

Stoycheva, V., 2019. Specialized physical training of youth for survival in extreme situations. Sofia: NSA PRESS [in Bulgarian]

Stoycheva, V. & Kaykov, D., 2018. Formation of physical readiness in young people for action in difficult situations. Sofia: NSA PRESS [in Bulgarian]

2025 година
Книжка 6
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF ESG AND AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCE: INSIGHTS FROM A STUDY ACROSS FIVE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Tina Vukasović, Rok Strašek, Liliya Terzieva;, Elenita Velikova, Justyna Tomala, Maria Urbaniec, Jarosław Pawlik, Michael Murg, Anita Maček

THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR THE PROFESSIONAL REALIZATION OF STUDENTS – PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Anny Atanasova, Viktoriya Kalaydzhieva, Radostina Yuleva-Chuchulayna, Kalina Durova-Angelova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ НА ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА И НУЖДАТА ОТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ РЕФОРМИ

Ваня Иванова, Андрей Василев, Калоян Ганев, Ралица Симеонова-Ганева

Книжка 3
FORMING ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE THROUGH EDUCATION

Milena Filipova, Adriana Atanasova

Книжка 2s
THE STATE OF INCLUSION IN ADAPTED BASKETBALL

Stefka Djobova, Ivelina Kirilova

Книжка 2
MODEL OF PROFESSIONALLY DIRECTED TRAINING OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHERS

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Іnna Savytska, Oksana Bulgakova, Lesia Zbaravska, Olha Chaikovska

DETERMINANTS AFFECTING ACADEMIC STAFF SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE LEARNING IN HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION

Miglena Tarnovska, ;, Rumyana Stoyanova, ;, Angelina Kirkova-Bogdanova;, Rositsa Dimova

Книжка 1s
AN INNOVATIVE MODEL FOR DEVELOPING DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF SOCIAL WORKERS

Lyudmila Vekova, Tanya Vazova, Penyo Georgiev, Ekaterina Uzhikanova-Kovacheva

Книжка 1
2024 година
Книжка 6s
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES RISK MANAGEMENT

Miglena Molhova-Vladova, Ivaylo B. Ivanov

Книжка 6
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO ORGANIZING THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE INDEPENDENCE IN CONDITIONS OF INTENSIFICATION OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Albina Volkotrubova, Aidai Kasymova, Zoriana Hbur, Antonina Kichuk, Svitlana Koshova, Svitlana Khodakivska

ИНОВАТИВЕН МОДЕЛ НА ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА ГИМНАЗИАЛНИ УЧИТЕЛИ: ДОБРА ПРАКТИКА ОТ УниБИТ

Жоржета Назърска, Александър Каракачанов, Магдалена Гарванова, Нина Дебрюне

Книжка 5s
КОНЦЕПТУАЛНА РАМКА ЗА ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ ВЪВ ВИСШЕТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Акад. Христо Белоев, Валентина Войноховска, Ангел Смрикаров

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ ПРИЛОЖИМОСТТА НА БЛОКОВИ ВЕРИГИ ОТ ПЪРВО НИВО (L1) В СИСТЕМА ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Андриан Минчев, Ваня Стойкова, Галя Шивачева, Доц Анелия Иванова

ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРИ ПРОМЯНА НА ПЛАТФОРМИ ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Антон Недялков, Милена Кирова, Мирослава Бонева

APPLICATION OF ZSPACE TECHNOLOGY IN THE DISCIPLINES OF THE STEM CYCLE

Boyana Ivanova, Kamelia Shoilekova, Desislava Atanasova, Rumen Rusev

TEACHERS' ADAPTATION TO CHANGES IN AN INCREASINGLY COMPLEX WORLD THROUGH THE USE OF AI

Zhanat Nurbekova, Kanagat Baigusheva, Kalima Tuenbaeva, Bakyt Nurbekov, Tsvetomir Vassilev

АТОСЕКУНДНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ – МЕТАФОРА НА ДНЕШНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Юлия Дончева, Денис Асенов, Ангел Смрикаров, Цветомир Василев

Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
Книжка 4
MANAGERIAL ASPECTS OF COOPERATION AMONG HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR STAKEHOLDERS

Olha Prokopenko, Svitlana Perova, Tokhir Rakhimov, Mykola Kunytskyi, Iryna Leshchenko

Книжка 3s
Книжка 3
Книжка 2
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS DURING LABORATORY PRACTICE WHEN STUDYING FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE

Ivan Beloev, Oksana Bulgakova, Oksana Zakhutska, Maria Bondar, Lesia Zbaravska

ИМИДЖ НА УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Галя Христозова

Книжка 1s
COMPETITIVENESS AS A RESULT OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION

Nikolay Krushkov, Ralitza Zayakova-Krushkova

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND SECURITY IN THE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INDUSTRY

Ivan Nachev, Yuliana Tomova, Iskren Konstantinov, Marina Spasova

Книжка 1
PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Milena Filipova, Olha Prokopenko, Igor Matyushenko, Olena Khanova, Olga Shirobokova, Ardian Durmishi

2023 година
Книжка 6s
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMON INFORMATION SYSTEM TO CREATE A DIGITAL CAREER CENTER TOGETHER WITH PARTNER HIGHER SCHOOLS

Yordanka Angelova, Rossen Radonov, Vasil Kuzmov, Stela Zhorzh Derelieva-Konstantinova

DRAFTING A DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT SECTOR – EMPIRICAL STUDY ON UAE

Mounir el Khatib, Shikha al Ali, Ibrahim Alharam, Ali Alhajeri, Gabriela Peneva, Jordanka Angelova, Mahmoud Shanaa

VOYAGE OF LEARNING: CRUISE SHIPS WEATHER ROUTING AND MARITIME EDUCATION

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Dobrin Milev, Christiana Atanasova

СТРУКТУРНИ ПРОМЕНИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА МЕНИДЖЪРИ ЗА ИНДУСТРИЯ 5.0

Недко Минчев, Венета Христова, Иван Стоянов

RESEARCH OF THE INNOVATION CAPACITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

Siya Veleva, ; Margarita Mondeshka, Anka Tsvetanova

Книжка 6
Книжка 5s
ВИДОВЕ ТРАВМИ В ПАРАШУТИЗМА И ПРЕВЕНЦИЯТА ИМ

Капитан III ранг Георги Калинов

Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF DIGITALIZATION OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

Acad. Hristo Beloev, Angel Smrikarov, Valentina Voinohovska, Galina Ivanova

ОТ STEM КЪМ BEST: ДВА СТАНДАРТА, ЕДНА ЦЕЛ

Андрей Захариев, Стефан Симеонов, Таня Тодорова

Книжка 4
EFFECT OF RESILIENCE ON BURNOUT IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Radina Stoyanova, Sonya Karabeliova, Petya Pandurova, Nadezhda Zheckova, Kaloyan Mitev

Книжка 3s
INTELLIGENT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY: FARMER ATTITUDES AND A ROADMAP FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Dimitrios Petropoulos, Koutroubis Fotios, Petya Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev

Книжка 3
STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USE OF COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF ENGINEERS TRAINING

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Sergii Bilan, Maria Bondar, Oksana Bulgakova, Lyubov Shymko

Книжка 2
РАЗПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА В БЪЛГАРИЯ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ПАЗАРА НА ТРУДА

Цветелина Берберова-Вълчева, Камен Петров, Николай Цонков

Книжка 1
MODERNIZATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE LECTURE COURSE IN PHYSICS FOR TRAINING FUTURE AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS

Ivan Beloev, Valentina Vasileva, Vasyl Shynkaruk, Oksana Bulgakova, Maria Bondar, Lesia Zbaravska, Sergii Slobodian

2022 година
Книжка 6
ORGANIZATION OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantiuk, Mykola Pantiuk, Borys Savchuk

ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО В БЪЛГАРИЯ: СЪСТОЯНИЕ И ОБЩИ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ

Теодора Върбанова, Албена Вуцова, Николай Нетов

Книжка 5
ПРАВОТО НА ИЗБОР В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕЦАТА В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Сийка Чавдарова-Костова, Даниела Рачева, Екатерина Томова, Росица Симеонова

Книжка 4
DIAGNOSIS AS A TOOL FOR MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDICTION PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS

O.A. Selivanova, N.V. Bystrova, I.I. Derecha, T.S. Mamontova, O.V. Panfilova

Книжка 3
ПУБЛИЧНОТО РАЗБИРАНЕ НА НАУКАТА В МРЕЖОВИЯ СВЯТ

Светломир Здравков, Мартин Й. Иванов, Петя Климентова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
ДИГИТАЛНАТА ИНТЕРАКЦИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ – СТУДЕНТ В ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В МЕДИЦИНСКИТЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Миглена Търновска, Румяна Стоянова, Боряна Парашкевова, Юлияна Маринова

2021 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
SIGNAL FOR HELP

Ina Vladova, Milena Kuleva

Книжка 4
PREMISES FOR A MULTICULTURAL APPROACH TO EDUCATION

Anzhelina Koriakina, Lyudmila Amanbaeva

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
ПЪРВА СЕДМИЦА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В СУ „ИВАН ВАЗОВ“ В СТАРА ЗАГОРА

Тони Чехларова, Динко Цвятков, Неда Чехларова

Книжка 1
METHODOLOGY OF SAFETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE ON THE BASIS OF NOOSPHERIC EDUCATION SYSTEM FORMATION

Nataliia Bakhmat, Nataliia Ridei, Nataliia Tytova, Vladyslava Liubarets, Oksana Katsero

2020 година
Книжка 6
HIGHER EDUCATION AS A PUBLIC GOOD

Yulia Nedelcheva, Miroslav Nedelchev

Книжка 5
НАСЪРЧАВАНЕ НА СЪТРУДНИЧЕСТВОТО МЕЖДУ ВИСШИТЕ УЧИЛИЩА И БИЗНЕСА

Добринка Стоянова, Блага Маджурова, Гергана Димитрова, Стефан Райчев

Книжка 4
THE STRATEGY OF HUMAN RIGHTS STUDY IN EDUCATION

Anush Balian, Nataliya Seysebayeva, Natalia Efremova, Liliia Danylchenko

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
МИГРАЦИЯ И МИГРАЦИОННИ ПРОЦЕСИ

Веселина Р. Иванова

SOCIAL STATUS OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN RUSSIA

Elena G. Pankova, Tatiana V. Soloveva, Dinara A. Bistyaykina, Olga M. Lizina

Книжка 1
ETHNIC UPBRINGING AS A PART OF THE ETHNIC CULTURE

Sholpankulova Gulnar Kenesbekovna

2019 година
Книжка 6
EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE SOCIAL TEACHER

Kadisha K. Shalgynbayeva, Ulbosin Zh.Tuyakova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
УЧИЛИЩЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
POST-GRADUATE QUALIFICATION OF TEACHERS IN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Irina Koleva, Veselin Tepavicharov, Violeta Kotseva, Kremena Yordanova

ДЕЦАТА В КОНСТИТУЦИОННИТЕ НОРМИ НА БЪЛГАРИЯ

Румен Василев, Весела Марева

СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Анелия Любенова, Любомир Любенов

ЕДИН НОВ УЧЕБНИК

Ирина Колева

2018 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
A NEW AWARD FOR PROFESSOR MAIRA KABAKOVA

Irina Koleva, Editor-in-

Книжка 4
Книжка 3
BLENDED EDUCATION IN HIGHER SCHOOLS: NEW NETWORKS AND MEDIATORS

Nikolay Tsankov, Veska Gyuviyska, Milena Levunlieva

ВЗАИМОВРЪЗКАТА МЕЖДУ СПОРТА И ПРАВОТО

Ивайло Прокопов, Елица Стоянова

ХИМЕРНИТЕ ГРУПИ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2017 година
Книжка 6
ЗНАЧИМОСТТА НА УЧЕНЕТО: АНАЛИЗ НА ВРЪЗКИТЕ МЕЖДУ ГЛЕДНИТЕ ТОЧКИ НА УЧЕНИЦИ, РОДИТЕЛИ И УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Мирчева, Елена Джамбазова, Снежана Радева, Деян Велковски

Книжка 5
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННА КУЛТУРА В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Ивайло Старибратов, Лилия Бабакова

Книжка 4
КОУЧИНГ. ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН КОУЧИНГ

Наталия Витанова, Нели Митева

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
ЕМПАТИЯ И РЕФЛЕКСИЯ

Нели Кънева, Кристиана Булдеева

2016 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2015 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
ПРАГМАТИЧНАТА ДИДАКТИКА

Николай Колишев

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2014 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
КОХЕРЕНТНОСТ НА ПОЛИТИКИ

Албена Вуцова, Лиляна Павлова

Книжка 4
USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 3
USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 2
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY: А SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Gulnar Toltaevna Balakayeva, Alken Shugaybekovich Tokmagambetov, Sapar Imangalievich Ospanov

USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

Книжка 1
РЕФЛЕКСИЯТА В ИНТЕГРАТИВНОТО ПОЛЕ НА МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

Иса Хаджиали, Наташа Цанова, Надежда Райчева, Снежана Томова

USING THE RESULTS OF A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT

Thomas Kellaghan, Vincent Greaney, T. Scott Murray

2013 година
Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
QUESTIONNAIRE DEVELOPMENT

ÎÖÅÍßÂÀÍÅÒÎ

Книжка 3
MASS MEDIA CULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN

Aktolkyn Kulsariyeva Yerkin Massanov Indira Alibayeva

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ*

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

РОССИЙСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ГЛАВНЫЕ УРОКИ

В. Болотов / И. Вальдман / Г. Ковалёва / М. Пинская

Книжка 2
ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ НА ГРАЖДАНСКИТЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ НА УЧЕНИЦИТЕ: ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ

Светла Петрова Център за контрол и оценка на качеството на училищното образование

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ*

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

Книжка 1
Уважаеми читатели,

вет, както и от международния борд за предоставените статии и студии, за да могат да бъдат идентифицирани в полето на образованието пред широката аудитория от педа- гогически специалисти във всички степени на образователната ни система. Благодаря за техния всеотдаен и безвъзмезден труд да създават и популяризират мрежа от научни съобщества по профила на списанието и да насърчават научните изследвания. Благодаря на рецензентите от национално представените висши училища, на- учни институции и

РЪКОВОДСТВО ЗА СЪСТАВЯНЕ НА ТЕСТОВЕ

Фернандо Картрайт, Джери Мусио

2012 година
Книжка 6
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

Aigerim Mynbayeva Maira Kabakova Aliya Massalimova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
СИСТЕМАТА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА АКАДЕМИЧНИЯ СЪСТАВ НА РУСЕНСКИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „АНГЕЛ КЪНЧЕВ“

Христо Белоев, Ангел Смрикаров, Орлин Петров, Анелия Иванова, Галина Иванова

Книжка 2
ПРОУЧВАНЕ НА РОДИТЕЛСКОТО УЧАСТИЕ В УЧИЛИЩНИЯ ЖИВОТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

* Този материал е изготвен въз основа на резултатите от изследването „Parental Involvement in Life of School Matters“, проведено в България в рамките на проек- та „Advancing Educational Inclusion and Quality in South East Europe“, изпълняван

ВТОРИ ФОРУМ ЗА СТРАТЕГИИ В НАУКАТА

Тошка Борисова В края на 2011 г. в София се проведе второто издание на Форум за страте- гии в науката. Основната тема бе повишаване на международната видимост и разпознаваемост на българската наука. Форумът се организира от „Elsevier“ – водеща компания за разработване и предоставяне на научни, технически и медицински информационни продукти и услуги , с подкрепата на Министер- ството на образованието, младежта и науката. След успеха на първото издание на Форума за стратегии в науката през

Книжка 1
РЕЙТИНГИ, ИНДЕКСИ, ПАРИ

Боян Захариев