Педагогика

2021/1, стр. 100 - 113

THE TEACHERS’ ROLE IN DEVELOPING STUDENT’S MORAL AND ETHICAL VALUES

Gorica Popovska
OrcID: 0000-0002-2271-1618
International Slavic University “Gavrilo Romanovic Derzavin”
Bitola Republic of North Macedonia
Filip Popovski
OrcID: 0000-0001-8624-6877
E-mail: filip.popovski@tfb.uklo.edu.mk
Faculty of Technical Sciences
St. Kliment Ohridski University
Bitola Republic of North Macedonia

Резюме: Upbringing as a procedure of creating humans mind and character has always profoundly influenced the youth. Quality teachers are considered to be those individuals whose pedagogy is grounded in values and beliefs that lead to caring positive teacher-student relationships, embedded in trust and high standards of professional ethics. This study explored Macedonian teachers’ attitudes towards introducing Ethical education in the primary education and their competencies for developing students' moral and ethical values. A Likert scale was used to determine teachers' attitudes towards interpersonal relationships in the classroom. Research showed that the initial teacher's education is not enough for quality pedagogical work. Teacher's ethics contains moral norms regarding his behavior in society, attitude towards students, towards colleagues, towards his own work. The practice implemented by competent teachers is an ideal environment and model for developing the knowledge, skills and abilities that support the ethical concept. Teachers needed continuous professional development throughout the participation in seminars, trainings, courses, and projects that will provide them with the necessary information, knowledge and skills and enable them to compete pedagogically in the field of: intercultural and multicultural education, democratic education, inclusive education, ethical education, global education.

Ключови думи: ethical education; students moral; ethical values; teacher competences

1. Introduction

The issues and problems of moral development and upbringing and the creation of positive ethical values have always been relevant not only in pedagogical science but far beyond it. In modern society, in conditions of multiculturalism, the different models of communication, liberalization and democratization of society, theories and understandings of morality and upbringing, social and individual ethical values, methods, procedures and content of morality and ethics are changing.

The value system of one individual depends on what is positively valued in the family, but also on what are the dominant values in the environment in which he/she lives. Big societal change involves re-examining the existing values and embracing new ones, which can be a long-term process. We are witnessing the current crisis of values, which is visible not only individually but also socially.

Schools play a major role and responsibility in education of young people. The school can fulfill this responsible role only if the upbringing is based on adequate goals and objectives that represent universal and human values, appropriate teaching methods, means and procedures, in conditions of democratic upbringing. Practice shows a reduced upbringing role of the school in relation to education. Students' ethical values and their overall behavior cannot be created only through the content provided in the curriculum and theorized by the teacher about what is good and what is bad; what is an acceptable behavior, and what is not - the teacher's whole personality, his/her knowledge, actions and reactions, emotions, moral-ethical views, should be in line with what he/she is saying and teaching the students. Teacher's ethics contains moral norms regarding his behavior in society, attitude towards students, towards colleagues, towards his own work. The practice implemented by competent teachers is an ideal environment as well as a model for developing the knowledge, skills and abilities that support the ethical concept. Ethical competence can be understood as the psychological skill that supports teachers to find morally adequate solutions to daily professional problems. We argue that ethical competence is not just a simple professional skill, but rather fundamental and constitutive for the teaching role. Ethical competence includes knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that support the teacher as a reflexive actor and moral model for the students. The teaching profession means, therefore not just successful transmission of information from a sender to a group of receivers, but a constant intellectual and moral effort, a decision-making process and a struggle to follow an axiological path. The appropriate approach to the ethical competence for teachers should resort both in theoretical and practical knowledge (Ghiatau, 2015).

The European Union and European society in general are centered on particular core values, namely human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, respect for human right and the rule of the law. These values are enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty on the European Union and are reiterated in the Paris declaration (or Declaration on Promoting citizenship and the common values of freedom, tolerance, and non-discrimination through education) as key values in the context of education: those values are common to the Member States in a European society in which pluralism, nondiscrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail. They call for renewed efforts to reinforce the teaching and acceptance of these common fundamental values and laying the foundations for more inclusive societies through education – starting from an early age. The primary purpose of education is not only to develop knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes and to embed fundamental values, but also to help young people – in close cooperation with the parents.

Are these guidelines only for their implementation in education generally, or specifically in the field of ethics education? Early in 2018 a Proposal for a European Council recommendation on promoting common values, inclusive education, and the European dimension of teaching, was put forward that may help to bridge this gap in the future. Its core message aligns with what we have already emphasized above when discussing Ethical Education. These are the relevant recommendations in relation to these of core values.

1. Increase the sharing of the common values set out in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union from an early age and at all levels of education to strengthen social cohesion and a common sense of belonging at local, regional, national and union level.

2. Continue to implement the commitments of the Paris Declaration, notably through: (a) promoting citizenship and ethics education as well as an open classroom climate to foster tolerant and democratic attitudes; (b) enhancing critical thinking and media literacy, particularly in the use of the internet and social media, in order to raise awareness of risks related to the reliability of information sources and to help exercise sound judgment; (c) developing structures that promote the active participation of teachers, parents, students and the wider community in school governance; and (d) supporting opportunities for young people’s democratic participation and an active and responsible community engagement (Centa, 2016).

All of these mentioned above are based on the recognition of interdependence and the fact that, as European society is becoming more diverse, the role of education in promoting and transmitting shared values is more significant than ever.

In the developing of any kind of curriculum, including the one for ethics and moral education, the four key questions that must be posed are the following: 1. What are the key educational aims and purposes the training should seek to attain? 2. What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these aims and purposes? 3. How can these educational experiences be effectively organized in a given context? 4. How can we determine whether these aims and purposes are being attained after the end of the training? (Tyler, 2005). These questions can be posed both in relation to the initial education or continuous training of teachers and educators as a whole, as well as for particular modules or study contents. It is also helpful to make them as explicit as possible since they are more than relevant also for their work with students, since they structure the learning activities in a way that they are comprehensible and manageable. Furthermore, there are several approaches how to structure and organize the ethics and values education for teachers and other educators, which differ in a relation to the focus one puts at the center of them. One way to develop the curriculum is to follow the quite standard distinction in ethics between “the good, the right and the virtuous”, which can be understood as three basic ethical concepts as well as the areas of ethics. The first dimension focuses on values, the key question stands for what is good and how do we attain it. The second dimension is primarily focused on our conductivity, emphasizing right actions as opposed to the morally wrong one. The third dimension focuses mainly on our characters and tries to provide an answer to the ancient question of how we should live. The ethics and values of education - but in relation to the teacher and educators’ training as well as teaching about it in schools – how can that be organized around these three concepts or dimensions. The key thing to have on mind is that they are not separate or independent ethical domains, but are closely interconnected and form the so-called ethical triangle.

Among the many questions that have in some ways been the subject of conflicting discussions and opinions that have always anonymously and pedagogically reinforced pedagogical theory is what attitude should we take on the dilemma of introducing ethics as a separate subject or skillfully implementing it through all teaching subjects to the extent, scope and depth as their naturepermits. A related approach would organize the curriculum in terms of some more specific topics and questions identified as most central. The first model involves studying ethics as a separate subject with a specific curriculum, relevant goals and selected content.

The other model of curriculum and its contents organization follows a model of cognitive domains used for categorization of educational goals, e.g. a revised version of Bloom’s model (Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating). This model can be useful in structuring the contents of the ethics and moral curriculum in a way that it interconnects some basic knowledge e.g. about ethical theories, ethical concepts, and history of ethics (remembering and understanding) with more high-level goals related to skills like that of evaluation morally relevant situations, analyzing our own values and evaluative positions of others (individuals, cultures) to creative decision making.

The third model of curriculum organization would follow the “ethical circles” approach, which places the individual in the center and then situates her or him into an ever widening circles of ethical concerns as demonstrated in the picture below. The model of such an “expanding circle” - made famous by a book by Peter Singer with this very title - can be modified in various ways, but the key thing is that such a model could help to structure the contents of education about ethics and values in a way that it does not only differentiate between the inner circles but also highlights their interconnectedness and ethical importance.

The last model of the curriculum for teachers and educators takes the integrative and structural approach of first differentiating between: the goals and aims of ethics and values education,

– the subjects/students/learners as the central focus and guiding point for the instruction;

– the content(s)/components/topics of ethics and values education;

– the methods of/approach to ethics and values education;

– and the processes of assessment and learning outcomes and then organizing the curriculum according to these aspects.

In initial teacher’s training about these aspects can be pursued in more or less distinct or modular ways, covering each of the aspects separately, or in an integrative and transversal manner, combining them and then following the smaller learning steps.

1.1. Significance of the Study

The school is an important factor in the socialization and development of the young person, but the practice has shown a reduced upbringing role of the school in terms of education. The complex process of personality upbringing and the various goals and tasks in developing and forming the intellectual, emotional, moral, physical and many other human qualities in their entirety cannot be successfully and qualitatively realized without the appropriate expertise and competence of the teaching staff. Modern schools require multidisciplinary educated teachers who will have adequate pedagogical, psychological, sociological and ethical qualities and values. Ethical education is an indispensable teaching area, which is embedded in the system and forms of education in all countries of the world. As it is about the ethics of life, the valuable and activist dimensions of morality, it is necessary for the younger generations to understand their duties and responsibilities towards themselves and everyone else.

The research results presented in this paper show how teachers are prepared and how they implement content, methods and strategies of work that foster the development of students' moral ethical value. The research shows how the initial education helps teachers to develop their ethical competencies.

2. Results from previous research

The idea that teachers’ quality and quality teaching are linked with teacher’s values and beliefs is widely held (Arthur, 2010; Clement, 2007; Gore et al., 2007, Lovat, 2007; Lovat &Toomey, 2007; Lovat, Toomey, Clement, Crotty & Nielsen, 2009; Rowe, 2004; Westcombe-Down, 2009).

The significance of beliefs for understanding human behavior is well documented. Cordelia Fine (2006) distilled a number of psychological research studies into a book illustrating the links between beliefs, stereotypes and behaviors. In an earlier review of the research on teachers’ beliefs, Pajares catalogued several sources supporting the notion that “beliefs are the best indicators of the decisions individuals make throughout their lives” (Pajares, 1992: 307), noting the strong links between teachers’ beliefs, their planning, instructional decisions, and classroom practices. He emphasized that beliefs are “far more influential than knowledge in determining how individuals organize and define tasks and problems and are stronger predictors of “behavior” (Pajares, 1992: 311). The social organization of life in the classroom experienced by learners is crucial for their outcomes and depends upon the managing teachers’ commitment. This commitment, characterized by particular and distinct behaviors, is underpinned by, and is a function of the teachers’ beliefs and professional ethics (Kagan, 1992; Nespor, 1987; Pajares, 1992).

We are convinced that our attention in teachers’education must shift considerably to the formation not only of knowledge and skills but also of the moral sensibility that underlies them. The moral nature of teaching cannot be conflated with the knowledge and skills which are important for teaching; neither can it be neatly separated from them. As we have known throughout the ages yet also frequently ignore, the morality is always in play in classrooms, in teachers' actions, whether intentionally or not, and the complexity of the classroom environment-its immediacy and ever-changing activities make demands on teachers that reveal their orientation to their work in a myriad of daily acts. Because of the lack of connection, explicit attention to the moral formation of pre-serviced teachers is crucial. (Burant et al., 2007: 408).

A support for this point of view is found in Campbell (2008). She lamented that “teacher’s education neglects the teaching of ethics” (Campbell, 2008: 372) and urged that more emphasis must be placed on moral and ethical education because teacher training programs are “the initial place to acquaint new teachers with the moral dimensions of their chosen profession” (Campbell, 2008: 373). Education aims to change people in particular ways, and uses methods which involve close, personal, hierarchical relationships, teaching is an occupation where ethical issues are central and therefore the provision of ethics education to support the code of professional conduct of teachers is crucial.

Wescombe-Down (2009) maintained that the mark of equality teacher is centered on ‘pedagogical fitness’. A pedagogically fit teacher ‘establishes and maintains a positive, inclusive and safe learning environment’ (Wescombe-Down, 2009: 20) where student beliefs, confidence, skills and values can be fostered and developed. Reporting research, Rowe (2004), Rowe, Stewart & Patterson (2007), Lovatand Toomey (2007) and Hattie (2009) similarly states that in addition to teacher’s subject knowledge and competence, desirable teacher qualities most often cited by students were demonstrated with sense of care and trust. As Arthur (2010) explains, students perceive in their teachers’ pedagogy dimensions of genuine caring underpinned by their ethical and moral positions.

Empirical studies consistent with theses notions suggest that better teacherstudent relationships may have an impact upon learning, behavior and attendance (Arthur and Wilson, 2010; Sakiz and Woolfolk-Hoy, 2009; Gorard and See, 2011), whereas poor student- teacher relationships are often characteristic of those students with problems in school (Boon, 2008). Hattie’s (2009) meta-analysis of 50,000 studies, including studies reporting direct student appraisals of their teachers, endorsed the notion that quality teachers had high expectations of their students and demonstrated care for them.

Of particular interest in this context is a study reported by Gore, Ladwig, Griffiths & Amosa (2007) designed to specifically examine the mechanism linking student attainment and teacher-student relationships. Study involved 3000 school students as they progressed through four years of schooling. Their findings suggest that when the pedagogy applied by teachers was paired with high expectations and beliefs that were socially inclusive and morally defensible the most vulnerable students in their classes, those from a lower SES background, Indigenous and ethnic minority students, benefitted the most. Gore et al. (2007) argued that it was the approach with which teachers tackled their professional duties that made a difference. An approach based on commitment to their students’ learning, underscored by a commitment to social justice. They surmised that teacher commitment to student learning sprang from an internalized value system, underscored by particular values and beliefs. They argued that teachers’ values and beliefs determine teacher quality, and emphasized the need for teachers to reflect upon their beliefs, and for training to provide the space for this to happen.

The results of a 2014 research project "Development of Children and Youth in the Republic of Macedonia" confirmed that there is a gap between "old" and "new" values among young respondents, which showed that young people are aware of the conflict of values in Macedonian society. Hence the new position of upbringing and education should be in the function of forming citizens and independent persons who themselves can distinguish good from evil. The society and the schools should promote lasting values such as: respect for human rights, religious, ethnic, racial and cultural tolerance, solidarity, collective responsibility, freedom and so on.

3. Methodology of the research

3.1. Goal of the research

The main goal of this research is examination of the teachers 'attitudes towards introducing Ethical education and upbringing in the first cycle of a nine-year primary education in Republic of Macedonia and their competencies for developing students' moral and ethical values.

3.2. Methods and Sample of the research

Research was conducted with implementation of a questionnaire for examination of teachers' attitudes and opinions about: introducing Ethical education into the first cycle of nine-year primary education and their competencies to develop the moral ethical foundations of teaching. The questionnaire contained closed type questions, and Likert’s scale of a series of claims about teachers' attitudes towards interpersonal relationships. Likert’s scale determined the degree of agreement or disagreement, on a three-step scale: “Never”, “Sometimes”, “Very often”.

The sample of the research consists 104 primary school teachers from ten primary schools in the Republic of North Macedonia – 33 teachers or 31.73% of first grade, 35 teachers or 33.65% of second grade and 36 or 34.61% of third grade teachers.

3.3. Data processing

The data were processed quantitatively and qualitatively using the EXCEL and STATISTICS computer programs. They were grouped according to the number of matching in certain categories and then placed into tables. The data were calculated with frequencies for which a percentage was calculated. In order to popularize certain statistics, they are represented by graphs.

3.4. Limitations of the Study

The study examined the attitudes and competencies of the teachers in 10 primary schools in the Republic of North Macedonia about ethical education and upbringing. The obtained results do not fully reflect the role of the teacher in the development of certain ethical values and how much curricula includes contents to develop ethical values in the elementary education in the Republic of North Macedonia and should not be generalized in other countries. The research only reflects the views of teachers, but not the views of other stakeholders in the educational process as well as educational policy makers. Practitioners and theorists are constantly referring to the exploration of the competences that a teacher should possess. The constant return to them is not accidental and is due to the change in the role that the educational process itself has in terms of what it should accomplish as an educational mission in relation to the young population.

4. Results

Ethical education is indispensable area of instruction that is embedded in the system and forms of education in all countries of the world. As it is about the ethics of life, the valuable and activist dimensions of morality, it is necessary for the younger generations to understand their duties and responsibilities for themselves and for everyone else. Among the many questions that have in some ways been the subject of conflicting discussions and opinions that have always anonymously and pedagogically reinforced pedagogical theory is what attitude should we take on the dilemma of introducing Ethics as a separate subject, or skillfully implementing it through all teaching subjects to the extent, scope, depth as their nature permits. This dilemma arose when trying to introduce Ethics as a separate subject in primary education in the Republic of Macedonia.

Most of the teachers, 55% believe that ethical education should not be taught as a separate subject in the first cycle of primary education. The most common reasons for such an opinion are: extensive and overwhelming curricula, which they consider to already include ethical content in other subjects, as well as the young age of students and the difficulty in explaining some ethical concepts to them and be understood by students.

Most of the teachers, 83% believe that ethical content should be realized through activities within all teaching subjects.

The problem of education and upgrading of educational staff, teachers, pedagogues and other professional profiles of educational organizations is a problem that has always attracted the attention of social, expert, scientific and pedagogical workers. Namely, the level of education, profiling, duration and representation of general educational, vocational and closer pedagogical, psychological and didacticmethodical education has always caused discussions between educational workers.

The next two questions are about initial teachers’ education; we aim to see how it develops ethical competencies for teachers.

Table 1. Studying Ethics as a subject in teachers education study programs

YesNo%Methodology of educational work5941Pedagogical ethics793Basic of ethics2872

The results show that there is a small number of teachers who, during their initial education, have studied subjects that form the basis of ethics and are closely related to the development of their ethical competences as teachers. Only 7% of the teachers studied Pedagogical Ethics, and 28% Ethics as a subject.

Table 2. Initial education develop ethical competencies

How much initial education do teacher’s ethical competencies develop%Nothing2Little13Enough66Very much19Completely0

Although most teachers believe that initial education develops enough ethical competences, from their further responses we have noticed that there is a small number of teachers who have studied Ethics and Pedagogical Ethics, subjects that are crucial and closely related to acquiring first general concepts and knowledge of ethics, and then the acquisition of pedagogical-ethical skills and competences. The acquisition of pedagogical – ethical competences should begin during the initial education with the acquisition of theoretical preparation first and then practical training. Although, in the opinion of the teachers, they are generally ready to deal with the challenges that the classroom faces on a daily basis, there is still a large space that remains incomplete even after completing initial education. That is why many teachers at least those who are serious about their own and their students' success ask themselves the question: “What should I do now?”. It is precisely those who admit to themselves that they lack the relevant training and preparation to deal with certain aspects important to the ethical basis of teaching.

With the next question we wanted to get information about the informal forms of education, seminars and trainings that teachers received during their work that helped them develop their ethical competencies.

The results show that most of the teachers, 79%, have not attended trainings to develop their ethical competences. In the opinion of teachers, the most effective way to develop their ethical competences is to include them in a number of trainings, seminars and workshops that will better and more closely acquaint them with ethics as a science and improve their pedagogical-ethical competences, which will help them devising and delivering teaching based on an ethical concept.

The interpersonal relationships that are established between the subjects in the educational process greatly influence the quality of the same. From the quality of these relationships, one can largely conclude about the quality and the degree of accomplishment of the ethical component of teaching. That relationship comes down to the teacher-student relationship, the student-student relationship, the teacher-teacher relationship.

One of the aims of the research is to discover teachers' attitudes towards interpersonal relationships, using a 23-point Likert scale.

Table 3. Realized interpersonal relationships

NeverSometimesVery often%I told the truth to my students/694During the classes there is a dialogue between thesubjects/1684In conict situation I try to nd the best solution/496I ask students to listen to each other/496The rules of conduct I arrange with my students2989With example I show to students how I want to work inmy class/892I want my students to see me like a strict teacher255916I continue the lesson only when peace and disciplineprevail27676I punish the restless students434512I favor well educated students264034
I have condence in my students/1981I respect the economics, social and religiousdi󰀨erences of all students61480In the school there is friendship among students ofdi󰀨erent ethnicity1891It’s di󰀩cult to interact with students from minoritygroups602020I direct students to have proper behavior in groups/892I consider student suggestions when planning my work32968Avoid working in pairs563113To my students develop responsibility for their actions/1090The school must be a place with positive social climate/694My behavior is example for students, parents andcolleagues1495The school promotes, encourages and organizesteamwork among all subjects21682I respect di󰀨erent opinions of my colleagues/1882I inform parents about the work, success and behaviorof student/199

In the following, we examine the attitudes of teachers in terms how curriculum content and the organization of educational work in the first cycle of primary education develop students' ethical values.

Table 4. Student’s ethical values

LittleEnoughVery muchCompletely%Tidiness3273832Decency2243935Moderation5313529Stability3402235Responsibility4292839Discipline6332437Respect7243336Honesty2293237Socialization2204434Democracy4254130Love5174137Help5233933
Trust2223640Tolerance5253634Nonviolence7213636

Results show that there is heterogeneity in teachers' attitudes about how the teaching content and the organization of educational work develop ethical values in students. The divergence in teachers' attitudes is approximated from the "sufficient" modality to the "complete" modality for most ethical values. The results of the teachers' responses show that they have positive attitudes about how the teaching content and the organization of educational work develop student’s ethical values.

5. Conclusions and recommendations

A very important factor in the development of ethical education, moral and ethical values is the teacher himself. The teacher's attitude towards work, teaching and learning, the attitude towards students and other subjects in the educational process greatly influences the building of the students' ethical profile. Therefore, the teacher should first of all know his / her profession well and constantly improve it. Research shows that initial teacher education is not enough for quality pedagogical work. Therefore, continuous professional development of teachers is required through participation in seminars, trainings, courses, and projects that will provide teachers with the necessary information, knowledge and skills and enable them to compete pedagogically in the field of: intercultural and multicultural education, democratic education, inclusive education, ethical education, global education. A solid pedagogical education, but above all an ethical education that should be an integral part of the curriculum of the Pedagogical Faculties is a prerequisite for building a moral and ethical culture. In teacher education, special attention should be paid to the spiritual – ethical aspects of the teacher's personality on the basis of universal humanistic and cultural values. Many teachers believe that what they are called to in their profession is their success in transmitting the knowledge which students need to adopt. However, they must recognize that the success of the work is much more than simply measuring the amount of adopted facts and more importantly is that teachers must have serious competences over many other things.

In pedagogical literature, practitioners and theorists have repeatedly referred to the exploration of the competences that a teacher should possess. The constant return to them is not accidental and is due to the change in the role that the educational process itself has in terms of what it should accomplish as an educational mission in relation to the young population. Over the course of rapid dynamic social change and social development in general, this role is increasingly complex and gaining in quantity.

The personality of the teacher and his/her example is the strongest educational tool. While teachers need to have a positive attitude towards developing ethical values, they should also be ideally focused and base their work on well thought out methodology. Teachers should be more objective and not see their students as good ones or bad ones. Teachers should pay close attention to getting to know their students, their true qualities and values, while focusing their work on building positive ethical values for their students and building awareness of themselves, their values, strengths and weaknesses.

5.1. Recommendations for teachers

The teacher as a model. The teacher is an important role model for students. To encourage student empathy, the teacher needs to show compassion and respect, and in all situations to be willing to listen and understand others - in communicating with students, parents, and colleagues.

– Safety for all students. Clear and agreed rules of conduct, defined by the active participation of all students in the class at the beginning of the school year, are the foundation for building trust and confidence for all students in the class.

– Using educational moments in teaching. Working and interacting with students creating moments, planned or unplanned, that have great educational potential. Current situations, or themes that are elaborated in the lesson (characters from book, literary works) can be used, students can discuss about feelings that have arisen in a given situation, encouraging them to think about a particular feeling and how they would feel in a particular role.

– Indication of values and needs. Differences in the classroom are natural and should not be hidden, but it is important for students to point out anything that is similar, common and related (e.g sharing games, hobbies, respecting rules).

– Talking about diversity. It helps students understand and accept differences. It is very important that conversations take place in a warm and secure environment – by respecting the opinions and feelings of others (tolerance).

– A personal example. As it is good for children to hear their parents’ own stories, it is useful for the teacher to share their own stories (behavior in a particular situation).

– Creating opportunities for collaboration (teamwork). When students work together on a well-thought task, project, play, motivation to achieve a common goal increases their connection. Working together, students share thoughts and feelings, learn how to resolve misunderstandings and conflict.

NOTES

1. Mateja Centa, Bruno Ćurko, Dr. Laura Dooley, Sandra Irwin-Gowran, Zoran Kojčić, Ivana Kragić, Svenja Pokorny, Pier Giacomo Sola, VojkoStrahovnik, Fionnuala Ward (2016). The little guide for Teachers of Ethical Education, Erasmus+ project.

http://ethicaleducation.eu/The_LITTLE_Guide_For_Teachers_of_Ethical_ Education.pdf

REFERENCES

Arthur, J. & Wilson, K. (2010). New research directions in character and values education in the UK. In: T. Lovat, R. Toomey & N. Clement (Eds.), International research handbook on values education and student wellbeing (pp. 339 – 358). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Boon, H. J. (2008). Students at risk: a bioecological investigation. Saarbruecken, Germany: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG.

Burant, T. J., Chubbuck, S. M. & Whipp, J.L. (2007). Reclaiming the moral in the dispositions debate. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(5) 397 – 411.

Campbell, E. (2008). The ethics of teaching as a moral profession. Curriculum Inquiry, 38(4), 357 – 385.

Ghiațău, R. (2015). Ethical Competence for Teachers: A Possible Model. Symposion 2(3), 387 – 403.

Gore, J., Ladwig, J., Griffiths, T. & Amosa, W. (2007). Data-driven guidelines for high quality teacher education. Research Impacts: Proving or improving? Fremantle WA.

Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307 – 332.

Rowe, K. (2004). In good hands? The importance of teacher quality. Educare News, 149, 4 – 14.

Rowe, K., Stewart, D. & Patterson, C. (2007). Promoting school connectedness through whole school approaches. Health Education, 107(6), 524 – 542.

Tyler, R. W. (2005). Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction. In: D.J. Flinders and S. J. Thornton (pp. 51 – 59).The Curriculum studies reader. New York: Routledge Falmer,

2025 година
Книжка 9s
Книжка 9
DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC CULTURE THROUGH CONTENTS ABOUT THE ROMA IN CLASSROOM TEACHING – STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION

Aleksandra Trbojević, Biljana Jeremić, Hadži Živorad Milenović, Bojan Lazić

Книжка 8
КАТЕГОРИАЛНИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОМУНИКАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СОП

д.п.н Мира Цветкова-Арсова, Данка Щерева, Славина Лозанова, Маргарита Томова

Книжка 7
ВРЪЗКА НА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНОТО С КОГНИТИВНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩА СРЕДА

Милен Замфиров, Маргарита Бакрачева, Емилия Евгениева

Книжка 6
КОГНИТИВНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ, ОБХВАНАТИ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Милен Замфиров, Емилия Евгениева, Маргарита Бакрачева

Книжка 5
COMPETENCE FOR SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE: WHAT DO STUDENTS TELL US?

Maya Tcholakova, Marina Pironkova, Aleksandar Ranev, Yana Staneva

MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Cristiana Lucretia Pop, Cristina Filip

Книжка 4s
GAMES IN FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLICATION SKILLS

Dasare Sylejmani, Vesna Makashevska, Jasmina Jovanovska

Книжка 4
ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СИСТЕМИТЕ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ИНТЕРАКТИВНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Силвия Парушева, Борис Банков, Гергана Касабова, Петя Страшимирова

MILITARY AND SOCIAL THREATS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Mykola Pantiuk, Tetiana Pantiuk, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Nevmerzhytska, Svitlana Ivakh

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ В ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРНА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Любен Витанов, Николай Цанев, Людмила Зафирова, Гергана Христова, Катерина Динкова, Калина Георгиева, Жорж Кюшев, Здравка Савчева

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ И АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ПРИ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ГЕНЕРАТИВЕН ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Николай Янев, Иглика Гетова, Теодора Христова, Ива Костадинова, Георги Димитров

Книжка 3
ДРУГИЯТ КАТО ЦЕННОСТ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Александър Кръстев

Книжка 2
ASSESSMENTS OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ON INCLUSION IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Zagorka Markov, Hadzi Zivorad Milenovic, Biljana Jeremic, Radmila Zecevic, Milica Pavlovic

Книжка 1s
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА СРЕДСТВАТА ЗА ДОПЪЛВАЩА И АЛТЕРНАТИВНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

. Неда Балканска, . Анна Трошева-Асенова, . Пенка Шапкова, Снежина Михайлова

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Ekaterina Sofronieva, Christina Beleva, Galina Georgieva

Книжка 1
Скъпи читатели, автори, приятели на списание „Педагогика“,

В началото на 2025 година в първия брой на нашето списание „Педагогика“ бих искала от името на редакционната колегия и от мое име да Ви пожелая здраве, творческо вдъхновение и професионално удовлетворение от прино- са Ви към педагогическата наука и практика! Вярвам и се надявам, че списание „Педагоги- ка“ ще продължи да осигурява платформа за научен, обективен и откровен диалог, базиран на резултати от научни изследвания, за насто- ящето и бъдещето на обучението и образова- н

2024 година
Книжка 9s
Книжка 9
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING RESOURCES IN SMALL-SCALE LEARNING SCENARIOS

César Córcoles, Laia Blasco-Soplon, Germán Cobo Rodríguez, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán

Книжка 8
АНГАЖИРАНОСТ КЪМ УЧЕНЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Кирилка Тагарева, Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Ваня Сивакова

Книжка 7
Книжка 6
Книжка 5s
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Петкова, Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

Книжка 5
FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Maryna Branytska, Svitlana Myronova, Svitlana Mykhalska

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich, Elena Karashtranova

Книжка 4
НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Кирилка Тагарева, Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Emina Vukašinović, Marija Veselinović, Milan Milikić

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Мария Желязкова, Михаил Кожухаров, Даниела Кожухарова

Книжка 3s
Книжка 3
ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Nataša Branković, Gordana Kozoderović, Biljana Jeremić, Danijela Petrović, Bojan Lazić, Slavica Karanović

ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Nadiya Skotna, Tetiana Nadimyanova, Anna Fedorovych, Myroslava Sosiak, Oksana Yatsiv

Книжка 2s
Книжка 2
ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Камен Теофилов

Книжка 1s
Книжка 1
„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Пенка Цонева, Бистра Мизова

2023 година
Книжка 9
EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Patrik Baka, Terézia Stredl, Kinga Horváth, Zsuzsanna Huszár, Melinda Nagy, Péter Tóth, András Németh

Книжка 8
A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić, Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Nataša Vukićević

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Biljana Jeremić, Aleksandra Trbojević, Bojan Lazić, Gordana Kozoderović

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Sergejs Capulis, Valerijs Dombrovskis, Svetlana Guseva, Alona Korniseva

Книжка 7
ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Цветан Давидков, Силвия Цветанска

Книжка 6s
MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Gizem Kayisoglu, Pelin Bolat, Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Kamelia Narleva, Yana Gancheva

Книжка 6
С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

Книжка 5s
PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Dilyan Dimitranov

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Mirjana Borucinsky, Sandra Tominac Coslovich

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Svetlana Rodinadze, Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Medea Abashidze, Kristine Iakobadze

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Svitlana Barsuk, Olena Frolova

Книжка 5
Книжка 4s
Книжка 4
Книжка 3s
СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

Книжка 3
ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Галин Цоков, Александър Ангелов, Йоанна Минчева, Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Светла Цанкова, Стела Ангова, Мария Николова, Иван Вълчанов, Илия Вълков, Георги Минев

Книжка 2
INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Vladislav Marinov

Книжка 1
2022 година
Книжка 9
ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, Моника Богданова, Илиана Петкова

Книжка 8
INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Наталия Павлова, Михаела Тончева

Книжка 7
НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

Йордан Колев, Надежда Кръстева

Книжка 6
Книжка 5
ИВАН Д. ШИШМАНОВ – ЕВРОПЕИЗИРАНИЯТ БЪЛГАРИН

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Mariia Oliiar, Nataliia Blahun, Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantyuk

Книжка 4
TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

Книжка 3s
DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

Книжка 1
2021 година
Книжка 9
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Вержиния Боянова, Константин Теодосиев, Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Vladyslava Liubarets, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

Книжка 8
Книжка 7s
CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić, Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić, Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić, Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith, Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić, Ivan Peronja, Mihaela Bukljaš, Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict, Michèle Schaub, Michael Baldauf, Michael Gluch, Matthias Kirchhoff, Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

Книжка 7
INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Aleksandar Krastev

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Natalia Bondarenko, Yevhen Rozdymakha, Lyudmila Oderiy, Anatoly Rozdymakha, Dilyana Arsova

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

Книжка 6s
EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar, Katarina Zadro, Viktor Ložar, Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Ty Smith, Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela, Marcin Kluczyk, Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

Книжка 6
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Florica Orțan, Laurențiu Mândrea

Книжка 5
ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

Книжка 4
Книжка 3
НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

2020 година
Книжка 9
Книжка 8
EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

Книжка 7s
TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra, Slađana Stanković, Irena Golubović-Ilić, Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹, Eleonora Mileva², Boryana Angelova-Igova²

Книжка 7
Книжка 6
TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

Книжка 5
КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов, Гита Сенка, Лилия Павлова

Книжка 4
A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova, Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara, Laura del Castillo Blanco, Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
Книжка 1
2019 година
Книжка 9
Книжка 8
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

Книжка 7
RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

Книжка 6
Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
LEARNING MATURITY

Alina Gîmbuță, Daniela-Carmen Berințan, Marijana Mikulandra, Krzysztof Kij, Katja Sivka

Книжка 2
ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

Книжка 1
УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

На добър час!

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Бисерка Михалева

2018 година
Книжка 9
ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

Книжка 8
СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Йосиф Нунев

Книжка 7
РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

Книжка 6
ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

Книжка 5
ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

Книжка 4
ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani, Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

Книжка 1
УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ

Емилия Василева, главен редактор

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
Книжка 9
Книжка 8
ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

Кампания на Институт за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Институт за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ЕДИН ТИП СЛОЖНИ НАРЕЧИЯ

Марияна Цибранска-Костова

СВАТБА

Палмира Легурска

Книжка 7
ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

Книжка 6
АБВ ПОИСКА … ИЛИ АБВ ПОИСКАХА…?

Цветелина Георгиева

Книжка 5
НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

Книжка 4
Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ИМЕНИЦИ И ИМЕННИЦИ

Ивелина Стоянова

НЕ МОГА ДА НЕ НЕДОВОЛСТВАМ

Ивелина Стоянова

ОБРЪЩЕНИЕ ИЛИ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ?

Диана Благоева

ОЩЕ ВЕДНЪЖ ЗА ГЛАВНИТЕ БУКВИ

Мая Влахова-Ангелова

Книжка 3
Книжка 2
ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

Книжка 1
ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2016 година
Книжка 9
ВНИМАВАЙКИ В КАРТИНКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

Книжка 8
Книжка 7
Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз-буки“

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ЗДРАВЕЙТЕ, ЗАПЕТАИ!

Илияна Кунева

ЗА ЦИФРИТЕ И ЧИСЛАТА

Светлозара Лесева

Книжка 6
УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева, Христина Димитрова

Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз Буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ДА ВИ Е СЛАДКО!

Иво Панчев

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

КЪЩА-МУЗЕЙ ИЛИ КЪЩА МУЗЕЙ?

Ивелина Стоянова

КОЙ Е ПО-, ПÒ, НАЙ-?

Мария Тодорова

ТЪРСИ МЕ ПРОДАВАЧКА

Светлозара Лесева

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
AN OVERVIEW ON FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM IN SEVEN COUNTRIES

Alina Gîmbută, Maria Fili, Cemile Yavuz, Radmila Jeřábková, Nikolina Ratković, Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
Книжка 9
Книжка 8
Книжка 7
ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

Книжка 6
ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

Книжка 5
Книжка 4
Книжка 3
Книжка 2
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА\(^{1)}\)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

ТУРНИР ПО КАНАДСКА БОРБА

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

ДЕТСКА ЛЯТНА ОЛИМПИАДА

Нели Бъчварова, Десислава Дургова

Книжка 1
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

2014 година
Книжка 9
ДА ЗАПАЛИШ ИСКРАТА

Дафинка Самарджиева

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

Книжка 8
Книжка 7
ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

Книжка 6-bad
ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

Книжка 6
Книжка 5
LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

Книжка 4
КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

Книжка 3
АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

Книжка 2
ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Златка Петрова

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

Книжка 1
ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
Книжка 9
УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

Книжка 8
ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

Книжка 7
„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина, Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

Книжка 6
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

Книжка 5
ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова, Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

Книжка 4
СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

Книжка 3
ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

Книжка 2
Книжка 1
ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова, Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

2012 година
Книжка 9
ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

Книжка 8
CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

Книжка 7
ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

Книжка 6
Книжка 5
ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

Книжка 4
ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

Книжка 3
С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

Книжка 2
ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

Книжка 1
ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова