Педагогика

2024/3s, стр. 7 - 28

VISION OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN BULGARIA IN EDUCATIONAL DOCUMENTATION OF THE SUBJECT “COMPUTER MODELLING”

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Introduction

Digital competence is one of the key competences for lifelong learning, which is ‘the confident, critical and responsible use of, and engagement with, digital technologies for learning, at work and for participation in society’. Competency content includes ‘information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, media literacy, digital content creation (including programming), safety (including digital well-being and competences related to cybersecurity), intellectual property related questions, problem solving and critical thinking’ (Vourikari et al. 2022). It is also the starting point for the knowledge, skills, and attitudes which European curricula for the development of digital competence should strive to achieve. In addition, the Digital Education Action Plan (2021 – 2027) of the European Commission (2020) emphasizes the need to promote, support and expand the targeted use of digital and innovative educational practices. The first priorities in the Action Plan are precisely related to the better use of digital technologies for teaching and learning. This emphasis aligns with the objectives of numerous educational reforms directed towards the digital transformation of education.

The “Digital Education at School in Europe” study, commissioned by the Eurydice network to the European Commission (2019), delineates approaches to fostering digital competences in students and teachers, examining curricula, teachers’ digital proficiencies, and digital competence assessment across European countries, including Bulgaria. The report emphasizes the two distinct yet complementary priorities in the action plan: the enhancement of digital competences among learners and teachers, and the pedagogical utilization of digital technologies to support, enhance, and transform learning and teaching.

The development of learners’ digital skills is part of all primary education curricula of European education systems in two ways – as a core and/or as a transversal key competence. As outlined in the report, the integration of digital competence in primary grade teaching documentation is achieved through three primary approaches: 1) as a cross-curricular theme: digital competences are understood to be transversal and are therefore taught across all subjects in the curriculum; 2) as a separate subject: digital competences are taught as a separate subject area similar to other traditional subject-based competences; 3) integrated into other subjects: digital competences are incorporated into the curriculum of other subjects - EC, Eurydice, 2019. The report highlights that the second approach is applied in primary school education in Bulgaria – digital competences are primarily taught as a separate subject, known as ‘Computer Modelling’ (CM), which has been part of the 3 rd and 4 th-grade curriculum since 2019. However, the approach in Bulgaria is mixed and includes elements from the other approaches as well. As part of the educational reform initiated in 2015, a competence-based approach was adopted for developing new curricula across all subjects. Digital competence is one of the eight key competences integrated into these curricula. Consequently, digital competences are presented as key competences in all subjects with the corresponding activities for their development. This outlines the two main aspects of the study regarding the vision for digital competencies in primary school students in Bulgaria within educational documentation – in the subject ‘Computer Modelling’ and within the education of all other subjects.

This paper is a part of a broader study that focuses on analysing the priorities in the Digital Education Action Plan of developing digital competences among both students and teachers, while exploring the integration of digital competences within the existing teaching documentation for primary education in Bulgaria. The paper specifically delves into the current state and vision of digital competencies, particularly within the subject CM, which plays a foundational role in fostering these competencies among primary school students in Bulgaria.

To examine educational documentation, the study utilizes the European Framework for Digital Competence for Citizens, DigComp 2.2 (Vuorikari et al. 2022), and the European Framework for Digital Competence for Educators, DigCompEdu (Punie 2017). These frameworks describe the digital knowledge, skills, and attitudes that all citizens/educators need in various fields in the rapidly evolving digital society. In the framework for citizens, digital competencies are categorized into the following five areas: 1) Information and data literacy; 2) Communication and collaboration; 3) Creating digital content; 4) Safety; 5) Problem-solving. Regarding the pedagogical use of digital technologies, the primary factor is the competence of teachers. For their specific roles in primary school education, the areas and levels of competence outlined in DigCompEdu are as follows: 1) Professional engagement; 2) Digital resources; 3) Teaching and learning; 4) Assessment; 5) Empowering learners; 6) Facilitating learners’ digital competence. As noted in the “Eurydice” report, in addition to teachers’ competence in using digital technologies, pedagogy plays a central role. It is even suggested that teachers do not necessarily need to be fully proficient in the technologies to use them in ways that enhance teaching and learning. Rather, teachers should be open to innovative pedagogical methods and understand the benefits that these technologies can bring to their practice. The competence framework for teachers includes competencies related to the pedagogical use of technologies, which is most broadly defined as the ability to use digital information and communication technologies, multimedia, tools, materials, and facilities in a functional, critical, and creative manner in teaching.

What competences are expected to be mastered by students at the primary stage in Bulgaria and what competences teachers need to acquire in order to develop digital competence in their students are important questions, the answer to which should be sought both in the educational documentation and in the classrooms. In this regard, the research questions (RQs) posed by this current theoretical study are as follows: RQ1: What is the place of digital competencies in the educational documentation in Bulgaria concerning the subject “Computer Modelling”? RQ2: What are the approaches for building digital competencies in primary school students according to the educational documentation on “Computer Modelling”? RQ3: What competencies should primary school teachers possess to develop the digital competencies of students in the subject “Computer Modelling”? The answers to these questions will be sought in the following paragraphs.

Research Methodology

The primary research methods employed in this study are curriculum mapping, document and content analysis and comparative analysis. The study encompasses normative and educational documentation (national educational standards and curriculum), as well as textbooks and methodological guides intended for primary school teachers. For the purposes of this study within the context of digital competencies, the national educational standard for the primary education stage1 has been analysed. Additionally, in-depth examinations were carried out on the two curricula on CM for 3rd and 4th grades (8 – 10-year-olds)2. The content of these documents was compared with the two competency frameworks – for citizens and for educators (DigComp 2.2 and DigCompEdu). To provide a clearer picture of the educational documentation for the development of digital competencies in students and their integration into teaching, learning, and assessment, all twelve currently active sets of instructional materials for the subject CM (six for 3rd grade and six for 4th grade)3 were examined and analysed comparatively. This examination also included the methodological guides for teachers accompanying each set, totalling 34 textbooks and supplementary materials (12 textbooks, 10 workbooks, and 12 teacher’s guides).

Digital competence in the content of the subject ‘Computer Modelling’ As part of Bulgaria’s curriculum reform for digital competencies in the 2018/2019 academic year, the subject CM was introduced at the primary education level. The training comprises 32 study hours for 3rd grade and 34 study hours for 4th grade (1 hour per week). According to the curriculum, it aims to impart foundational knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to the development of students’ digital literacy through the creation of computer models of familiar objects, processes, and phenomena and experimenting with them. In the national educational standard (NES) for CM 1 at the end of the 4th grade, the four competency areas of the subject are presented, along with the corresponding expected outcomes: 1) Digital devices; 2) Digital identity; 3) Information; 4) Algorithms. The educational emphasis is on acquiring knowledge and skills for working with digital devices, creating animated projects using algorithms with conditions and repetitions through a visual block-based programming environment. As programming that requires algorithmic thinking is an essential component of the digital competencies required by citizens in contemporary society (Koleva 2019), it is not surprising that approximately 65 – 70% of the educational content in CM is dedicated to topics related to programming. In CM classes, students utilize a programming environment to create their interactive stories and animations (3rd grade); tests, puzzles, games, and control of robotic devices (4th grade). According to the content of the CM textbooks, the primary environment used for visual block-based programming is Scratch.

Each of the competency areas from DigComp 2.2 and its integration in the CM curriculum is outlined below. CM textbooks were consulted for additional clarification when needed. Following the presentation of individual areas, the competencies that teachers need to develop to teach the corresponding topic, as per DigCompEdu, are also presented. For each competency area according to DigComp 2.2, which should be developed at the foundation level by students, teachers are expected to have at least an advanced level competence. Furthermore, they should possess the pedagogical competencies necessary for fostering digital competencies in students, as described in DigCompEdu.

Competency Area 1: Information and Data Literacy

The curriculum partially addresses the three distinct aspects of this digital competency, with all of them being grouped under the competency area ‘Information’ in the 4th-grade curriculum (there is no such area in the 3rd-grade curriculum). The topics and expected outcomes, as outlined in the curriculum, serve as the means through which this subdomain of DigComp is expected to be implemented and are presented in Table 1.

Table 1. Competency Area from DigComp 1. and their implementation through topics and expected outcomes in the CM curriculum

Subdomains of DigComp 2.2.Topics and expected outcomes from theCM curriculum (4th grade)1.1 Browsing, searching and lteringdata, information and digital content(articulating information needs forsearching data, information, and contentin digital environments, accessing them,and navigating between them. Creatingand updating personal search strategies)Topic: ‘Information/Types of Information’:Recognizes the ways of obtaining informa-tion (including perceptions - hearing, vision,receptors).Recognizes the forms of information presenta-tion (textual, numerical, auditory, graphical).
1.2 Evaluating data, information anddigital content (Analyzing, comparing,and critically evaluating the credibility andreliability of data, information, and digitalcontent sources.Analyzing, interpreting,and critically evaluating data, information,and digital content. Determining thecredibility and reliability of sharedsources of data, information, and theirdigital content)Topic: ‘Information in Contemporary Society’Understands that digital resources may notbe free for use, copying, and distribution.Understands that not all information in thevirtual space is trustworthy.1.3 Managing data, information, anddigital content (Organizing, storing, andretrieving data, information, and contentin digital environments. Organizingand processing them in a structuredenvironment. Selecting data, information,and content to organize, store, andretrieve routinely in digital environments.Organizing them routinely in a structuredenvironment)Topic: ‘Information and Digital Devices’Understands the primary purpose of digitaldevices.Knows how information is stored in digitaldevices.Knows how information is processed indigital devices.Recognizes and compares units of measure-ment for le sizes used.

In fact, the expected outcomes related to 1.1. (Browsing, searching and filtering data, information and digital content) are not fully implemented according to the idea presented in DigComp 2.2. Students are only superficially introduced to concepts such as searching for information and the relevant specifics of this process in the surrounding and digital environment. There is a lack of targeted work for articulating information needs, and navigation in different digital environments is limited given the students’ age. Search strategies are not explicitly introduced.

Although the work on 1.2. (Evaluating data, information and digital content) is designed for only 2 study hours, this topic is presented in much greater depth compared to the previous one and includes most of the competencies outlined in the framework, albeit at a basic level. Across all textbooks, there is a consistent recognition of the need for more lessons on the topic since the instructional content is quite condensed, delivering a substantial amount of information in a single lesson.

Subdomain 1.3. (Managing data, information, and digital content) is relatively well-implemented in the textbooks, as far as it is feasible with students of this age group. The Scratch application is primarily used for this purpose (in both online and oine formats).

The competencies of teachers for teaching CM in the field

In order to teach effectively and develop students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, teachers must develop competence at the B1 level for Facilitating Learners, in the Information and Media Literacy domain. At the Integrator level (B1), teachers are expected to engage in activities that promote the information and media literacy of their students. They should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies to retrieve information and teach them how to find information, assess its reliability, and compare and combine information from different sources.

Competency Area 2. Communication & Collaboration

In the CM curriculum, there are topics related to only two out of the six subareas of this competency, namely 2.2 Sharing through digital technologies and 2.6 Managing digital identity. There are no planned activities related to the remaining topics: 2.1 Interacting through digital technologies, 2.3 Engaging citizenship through digital technologies, 2.4 Collaborating through digital technologies, and 2.5 Netiquette, although Netiquette is mentioned in some textbooks.

The topics and learning outcomes at the curriculum level through which subarea 2 of the DigComp is envisaged to be implemented are presented in Table 2.

Table 2. Competency Area from DigComp 2 and their implementation through topics and expected outcomes in the CM curriculum

Subdomains of DigComp2.2.Topics and expected outcomes from the CMcurriculum – 3rdand 4thgrade2.2 Sharing through digitaltechnologies(To share data, informationand digital content with othersthrough appropriate digitaltechnologies. To act as anintermediary, to know aboutreferencing and attributionpractices. To recognize basicsuitable digital technologiesfor sharing data, information,and digital content.)Topic: ‘Present their own project in both real and virtualenvironments’• Share the completed project in designated places onthe internet (3rd grade)• Create the project and present it in both real and virtualenvironments (3rd grade)
2.6 Managing digital identity(To create and manage oneor multiple digital identities,to be able to protect one‘sown reputation, to deal withthe data that one producesthrough several digitaltools, environments andservices. To identify digitalidentity, describe simpleways to protect one‘s onlinereputation, and recognizebasic data generated throughdigital tools, environments, orservices.)3rdgrade– topic: ‘Creating auser prole’• Creates a personal avatar in alearning management system• Operates in a virtualenvironmentand topic: ‘Digital and physicalidentity’:• Distinguishes between digitaland physical identity• Recognizes basic threats inthe digital environmentApplies rules for responding tothreats in the digital environment• Knows not to providepersonal information duringcommunication or work in avirtual environment4th grade– topic‘Conditions for safety ina digital environment’:• Does not providepersonal information ina digital environment• Recognizes well-known threats whenworking in a digitalenvironment• Knows how to seekhelp when needed• Understands ethicalnorms when working inan online environment• Knows the benetsand drawbacks ofusing digital devices forthe environment

Topic 2.2 (sharing through digital technologies) appears to be underrepresented. This could be attributed to the necessity of obtaining parental consent for students under 14 years old when sharing information in a virtual environment. All data and information sharing occurs within secure learning platforms like Scratch and Code, following registration with parental approval. Despite the collaborative nature of project-based learning, it is evident that the assigned projects, as per the guidelines in textbooks and instructional materials, predominantly emphasize individual efforts. The term “digital identity” is introduced as early as the 3rd grade, where students learn to distinguish it from physical identity. The topic of managing digital identity is well-represented, to some extent overlapping with the realm of safety.

The competencies of teachers for teaching CM in the field

In order to teach effectively and enhance students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, teachers should develop the following competencies at the Integrator level (B1): 1) Creating Digital Content – Integrator (B1) – Implementing activities fostering digital content creation by learners. The teacher should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies to produce digital content, e.g., in the form of text, photos, other images, videos, etc. The teacher should also encourage learners to publish and share their digital productions. 2) Responsible Use - Integrator (B1) - Implementing measures to ensure learners’ wellbeing. The teacher should be able to give practical and experience-based advice on how to protect privacy and data, e.g., using passwords, adjusting the settings of social media. Additionally, they should assist learners in protecting their digital identity and managing their digital footprint. The teacher should also offer advice to learners on effective measures to confine or counter the impact of inappropriate behaviour (of their own or their peers). 3) Digital Communication and Collaboration - Integrator (B1) - Implementing activities fostering learners’ digital communication and collaboration. Teachers should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies for communication. They should guide learners in respecting behavioural norms, appropriately selecting communication strategies and channels, and being aware of cultural and social diversity in digital environments.

Competency Area 3. Digital Content Creation

This DigComp area is most effectively developed in the curricula. It places a primary focus on programming, a substantial component of the subject’s instructional content. Expected outcomes related to the creation of digital content are embedded to varying degrees throughout the curriculum, as evident in Table 3 below.

Table 3. Competency Area from DigComp 3 and their implementation through topics and expected outcomes in the CM curriculum

Subdomains of DigComp 2.2.Topics and expected outcomes fromthe CM curriculum3.1 Developing Digital Content(Creating and editing digitalcontent in various formats,expressing oneself throughdigital means. Identifying waysto create and edit simple contentin simple formats, choosing howto express ideas through throughthe creation of simple digitalmeans..)3rd grade - Topic: What isAnimation?• Introduction to the worldof animation• Creating a short animationon paper• Creating a short animationin a visual environment• Creating a dialoguebetween multiplecharacters• Crafting stories based ongiven plots• Ensuring logicalprogression and recreatingit using the necessaryblocks.Project Work• Planning and preparingresources for implementingan artistic idea• Creating a personalanimated card4th grade - Topic: WhatisAnimation?• Creating a game usingthe features of a specicvisual environment• Knowing how tochoose charactersbased on the given plotAble to set basiccharacteristics -costumes and select ascene• Establishing rules forthe game.Project Work• Determining thenecessary resources fora given project• Choosing the type ofproject to be created:a test, comic, puzzle,game, calculator, etc.
3.2. Integrating and Re-elaborat-ing Digital Content (Modifying,rening, and integrating newinformation and content intoan existing body of knowledgeand resources to create new,original, and relevant contentand knowledge. Selecting waysto modify, rene, rene, improveand integrate simple items of newcontent and information to createnew and original ones.)The expected outcomes in the curriculum related tothe implementation of this competency combine thosepresented in points 3.1 and 3.4.3.3. Copyright and Licenses (Un-derstanding how copyright andlicenses apply to digital informa-tion and content. Identifying basicrules of copyright and licensesthat apply to data, digital informa-tion, and content.)4th gradeTopic: “Information in ContemporarySociety”• Understanding that digital resources may not be freefor use, copying, and distribution• Understanding that not all information in virtualspace is reliable3.4.Programming (Planninganddevelopinga sequenceofunder-standableinstructions foracomput-ingsystem tosolvea givenproblemorperform aspecictask.)The expected learning outcomes for this topic in 4thgrade are over 20, while for the 3th grade, they ex-ceed 40 and therefore are detailed inAppendix 1

It is evident that the development of digital content (3.1) in the curriculum is implemented with a focus on block programming and project development in a virtual environment, rather than emphasizing “creating and editing content in simple formats” as outlined in the framework. The integration and re-elaboration of digital content (3.2) is built upon the work in 3.1 and 3.4 and are primarily associated with project work in the block programming environment. Copyright and licenses, essential to the 4th-grade topic “Information in Contemporary Society”, receive limited attention, treated as separate elements. Programming is the most widely covered competence in the curricula. It is linked to various activities in the field of block programming and constitutes approximately 65 – 70% of the subject’s lessons.

Upon reviewing textbooks and teacher guides, it becomes apparent that there is considerable freedom of interpretation and a divergence in the emphasis placed on teaching the competence 3.3. Copyright and Licenses. In addition to the lack of uniformity, the coverage of the topic is notably insufficient (within only a single lesson), providing scant opportunity for exercises. The topic is extensive and important, and it could be presented in a more accessible way to students by including appropriate exercises. However, a substantial portion of the educational content is dedicated to programming-related topics, potentially limiting the opportunities to more appropriate distribution of the 3.3. content.

Obviously, the focus in the CM education, as suggested by its name, is on programming and work in the third area of digital competence. The motivation behind this decision probably is to provide students with programming skills from an early age, aiming to educate a generation prepared for the professions of the future and the increasing demand for programmers.

However, it raises the question of whether this emphasis might overshadow other digital competencies, prompting consideration for a more balanced approach. Notably, the curriculum covered by Bulgarian students in one year of 3rd grade is distributed across three years in other countries like UK (Koleva 2019).

The competencies of teachers for teaching CM in the field

In order to teach effectively and enhance students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, teachers should develop the following competencies at the Integrator level (B1) to support the learners:

1) Information and Media Literacy – Integrator (B1) – Implementation of learning activities to promote the information and media literacy of students. Teachers should be able to implement learning activities where learners use digital technologies for information retrieval; teach learners how to find information, assess its reliability, and compare and combine information from different sources. 2) Creating Digital Content Integrator (B1) – Implementing activities fostering digital content creation by learners. The teacher should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies to produce digital content, e.g., in the form of text, photos, other images, videos, etc. The teacher should also encourage learners to publish and share their digital productions. 3) Digital Problem Solving Integrator (B1) – Implementation of activities fostering learners’ digital problem solving. Teachers should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies creatively, expanding their technical repertoire, and encourage learners to help each other in developing their digital competence.

Competency Area 4. Safety

The entire competency area related to safety from the framework is strongly covered in the CM curriculum, particularly in the 3rd grade. According to the National Educational Standard for the “Digital Devices” competency area, at the end of the primary stage, the students are expected to “be familiar with the basic health, environmental, and ethical norms when working with digital devices.” The topics and learning outcomes at the curriculum level, through which the implementation of Sub-area 4 of DigComp is anticipated, are presented in Table 4.

Table 4. Competency Area from DigComp 4 and their implementation through topics and expected outcomes in the CM curriculum

Subdomains of DigComp 2.2.Topics and expected outcomes from the CM curriculum4.1 Protecting Devices (To protectdevices and digital content, and tounderstand the risks and threats indigital environments. To know aboutsafety and security measures, andto have a due regard to reliabilityand privacy. Identify simple ways toprotect devices and digital content;di󰀨erentiate simple risks and threatsin digital environments; choose simplesafety and security measures, andidentify simple ways to have dueregard to reliability and privacy.)3rdGrade - Topic: BasicComponentsof DigitalDevicesRecognises thebasic componentsofdigital devicesstationaryand mobile.Knows howto inputinformationinto therespectivedigitaldevice.Knows whereto lookforoutput informationonthe respectivedigitaldevice, aswell asonconnected outputdevices.Can startand nishworkwith aspecicdevice.Managementof DigitalDeviceKnows thatthe devicecanperform varioustasksafter receivingpreciseand clearcommands.Knows thatcertain activitiescanbe performedthroughthedeviceonly ifthe correspondingprogramis installed.Safetyand securitymeasures relatedtodigital contentanddigitalenvironments areaddressed inthenext sub-area.4.2Protecting PersonalData andPrivacy(Toprotect personaldataand privacyindigitalenvironments. Tounderstand howtouse andshare personallyidentiableinformationwhile beingable toprotectoneselfand othersfrom damages.Tounderstandthat digitalservices usea“Privacypolicy” toinform howpersonaldatais used.Select simplewaysto pro-tectpersonal dataand privacyindigitalenvironments,identify simpleways touseandshare personallyidentiable informa-tionwhile protectingoneself andothersfromdamages. Identifysimple privacypolicystatements ofhow personaldataisusedin digitalservices.)3rd Grade:Creating a User Prole• Creates a personal avatarin a learning managementsystem.• Works in a virtual environ-ment.Digital and Physical Identity• Di󰀨erentiates between digi-tal and physical identity.• Recognises basic threatsin the digital environment.Applies rules for respond-ing to threats in the digitalenvironment.• Knows not to providepersonal information whencommunicating or working ina virtual environment.4th Grade:Conditions for Safety in theDigital Environment• Does not provide personalinformation in the digitalenvironment.• Recognizes well-knownthreats when working in thedigital environment.• Knows how to seek helpwhen needed.• Understands ethical normswhen working in an onlineenvironment.

4.3. Protecting Health and well-being (avoid health-risks and threats to physical and psychologicalwell-being while using digital technologies. To beable to protect oneself and others from possible dan-gers in digital environments (e.g. cyber bullying). Tobe aware of digital technologies for social well-beingand social inclusion. To di󰀨erentiate simple waysto avoid health risks and threats to physical andpsychological well-being while using digital technol-ogies. To select simple ways to protect oneself frompossible dangers in the digital environment. To iden-tify simple digital technologies for social well-beingand social inclusion.)3rd Grade:Rules for Healthy and Safe Use of DigitalDevices• Recognises the basic health issues relatedto a person using digital devices.Applies rules to prevent physical fatigueand injuries after prolonged work in a digitalenvironment.• Properly organizes computer equipment(good screen lighting, well-placed input andoutput devices, a well-positioned chair anddesk, safe sound levels).4.4 Protecting the Environment (To be aware ofthe environmental impact of digital technologiesand their use. To recognise simple environmentalimpacts of digital technologies and their use.)4th Grade:Recognises the benets and drawbacks ofusing digital devices for the environment.

The above information clearly indicates the comprehensive integration of safetyrelated work into the curriculum, underscoring its paramount importance for students in the early grades. The four safety-related sub-domains are interlinked, with active engagement expected. Textbooks and learning materials incorporate relevant activities to assist students in mastering basic rules and approaches. Various sets of materials also offer diverse guidelines for safely working with digital devices and in digital environments.

The competencies of teachers for teaching CM in the field

In order to teach effectively and enhance students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, teachers should develop the following competencies at the Integrator level (B1): 1) Responsible Use Integrator (B1) – Implementing measures to ensure learners’ wellbeing. The teacher should be able to give practical and experience-based advice on how to protect privacy and data, e.g., using passwords, adjusting the settings of social media. Additionally, they should assist learners in protecting their digital identity and managing their digital footprint. The teacher should also offer advise learners on effective measures to confine or counter the impact of inappropriate behaviour (of their own or their peers). 2) Digital Communication and Collaboration Integrator (B1) – Implementing activities fostering learners’ digital communication and collaboration. Teachers should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies for communication. They should guide learners in respecting behavioural norms, appropriately selecting communication strategies and channels, and being aware of cultural and social diversity in digital environments.

Competency Area 5. Problem Solving

This competency area is partially covered in educational documentation, primarily through block programming activities. Broadly speaking, the emphasis is on identifying needs and technological solutions, especially within the visual programming environment, with a focus on creatively using digital technologies. Both sub-domains are presented jointly below.

Table 5. Competency Area from DigComp 5 and their implementation through topics and expected outcomes in the CM curriculum

Subdomains of DigComp 2.2.Topics and expected outcomes from the CM curriculum5.2 Identifying Needs andTechnological Responses (To assessneeds and to identify, evaluate, selectand use digital tools and possibletechnological responses and to solvethem. To adjust and customise digitalenvironments to personal needs (e.g.accessibility). To identify needs andrecognise simple digital tools andpossible technological responses tosolve those needs. To choose simpleways to adjust and customize digitalenvironments to personal needs.)5.3 Creatively Using DigitalTechnologies (To use digital tools andtechnologies to create knowledgeand to innovate processes andproducts. To engage individually andcollectively in cognitive processing tounderstand and resolve conceptualproblems and problem situationsin digital environments. To identifysimple digital tools and technologiesthat can be used to create knowledgeand to innovate processes andproducts.To show interest individuallyand collectively in simple cognitiveprocessing to understand andresolve simple conceptual problemsand problem situations in a digitalenvironment.)3rd gradeComplexifying Movements – Rotation, Flipping• Recognises ways to complexify movements• Works with buttons and blocks provided by the environment tosolve a given task• Moves the character along a simple trajectoryChanging the Environment of Characters – Changing the Scene• Sets new scenes for stories from those available in the environment• Creates own scenes according to the goalChanging theAppearance of Characters and Creating New Charac-ters• Recognises costume collections embedded in the environment• Creates costumes for the character• Creates new charactersUsing a Repeat Block• Denes the sequence to be repeated to model an action in a visualenvironment• Determines how many times a given sequence should be repeatedBuilding a CyclicalAlgorithm for a Given Task• Creates a short animation in the visual environmentProject Work• Plans and prepares resources for realizing an artistic idea• Creates a personal animated card4th gradeCharacters Move and Speak• Synchronizes the movements and dialogues of multiple characterssequentially, ensuring appropriate timing and coordination;Creating a Game Using the Features of a Specic Visual Environ-ment• Knows how to select characters according to the given plot• Knows how to set basic characteristics – costumes and choose ascene• Sets rules for the game• Uses variables to record the result• Knows how to assemble code using blocks to control the charac-ters in the gameProject Work• Determines the necessary resources for a given project

It is obvious that a sufficient number of topics and learning outcomes are planned in the problem-solving domain. However, the extent to which activities encourage genuine problem-solving and creative approaches, as opposed to following memorized algorithms, is debatable. The teacher’s role is crucial in applying problem-based learning and fostering student creativity.

The integration of problem-solving competency lacks sub-domains 5.1 Solving technical problems and 5.4 Identifying digital competence gaps in the curricula. The omission of technical problem-solving may be attributed to age-specific characteristics, but consideration could be given to incorporating topics related to simple technical problems and solutions. Identifying one’s own digital competence gaps is challenging at the curriculum level but can be implemented through methods like reflection and self-reflection. Certainly, for this purpose, teachers should possess the relevant competencies and guidelines.

The competencies of teachers for teaching CM in the area

In order to teach effectively and enhance students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes, teachers should develop the following competencies at the Integrator level (B1) to support the learners: 1) Creating Digital Content Integrator (B1) – Implementing activities fostering digital content creation by learners. The teacher should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies to produce digital content, e.g., in the form of text, photos, other images, videos, etc. The teacher should also encourage learners to publish and share their digital productions. 2) Digital Problem Solving Integrator (B1) – Implementation of activities fostering learners’ digital problem solving. Teachers should be able to implement learning activities in which learners use digital technologies creatively, expanding their technical repertoire, and encourage learners to help each other in developing their digital competence.

Overview of digital competences developed in the subject CM

The analysis of educational curricula in relation to the DigComp 2.2 framework for digital competencies reveals that the subject CM encompasses all components of the European framework to varying extents. The basic level of these competencies, whether supported or independent, is embedded in CM programs. Activities designed to foster the development of competencies in the areas of “1. Information and Data Literacy,” “4. Safety,” and “3. Creating Digital Content” are integrated. The table below illustrates the specific competencies expected to evolve through CM education and the corresponding grade levels. It is crucial to emphasize that the development of all competency areas is envisioned at a basic level (Foundation), indicating a basic proficiency level with guidance, or autonomously where appropriate.

Table 6. Comparison between the content in the CM curriculum and the digital competencies that should be developed according to DigComp 2.2.

On a basic levelwithsupportInformation andData LiteracyCommunication andCollaborationDigital ContentCreationSafetyProblem SolvingSchoolsubjectGrade1.11.21.32.12.22.32.42.52.63.13.13.33.44.14.24.34.45.15.25.35.4ComputerModelling3XXXXXXXXXX4XXXXXXXXXXX

The focus of CM education is on programming and creating digital artifacts, aiming to stimulate creativity. Emphasis is placed on the creation of digital content as an area of digital competence in DigComp 2.2., and to some extent, on problem-solving (activities include only identifying needs and technological responses, as well as the creative use of digital technologies). The goal is likely to develop algorithmic thinking and prepare students for future programming-related professions, though an official justification is lacking.

The topic of safety is highly prioritized, which is a good approach acknowledging the students’ age and the importance of a secure digital environment. However, the “Communication and Collaboration” topic is limited to sharing via digital technologies and managing digital identity, probably due to age restrictions for communication without parental consent, including the use of various communication tools. There is a need for more active integration of the “Collaboration through Digital Technologies” sub-domain into the curriculum in a manner suitable for the students.

The competency areas that are missing (or are not explicitly presented) in the curriculum are from Competence Area 2: Communication & Collaboration (2.1 Interacting through Digital Technologies; 2.3 Engaging Citizenship through Digital Technologies; 2.4 Collaborating through Digital Technologies; 2.5 Netiquette) and from Competence Area 5: Problem Solving (5.1 Solving Technical Problems; 5.4 Identifying Digital Competence Gaps). It is unclear if these competencies are intended as transversal skills across other subjects, a topic to be explored in the next publication.

For effective teaching, teachers need advanced competencies in all DigComp 2.2 areas, particularly those targeted for foundational development (Foundation) in students. Additionally, teachers must hold pedagogical competencies at a minimum level of B1 (Integrator), crucial for shaping students’ digital competencies as described in DigCompEdu’s Supporting the Digital Competence of Learners section (Table 7).

Table 7. Competencies of teachers for fostering digital competence in CM education

Teachercompetencies forshaping digitalcompetence in CMeducationSupporting learners’digital competenceLevel6.1 Informationand medialiteracy6.2 Digitalcommunication andcollaboration6.3 Digitalcontent creation6.4 Responsibleuse6.5 Digitalproblem solvingIntegratorB1XXXXX

To teach CM, teachers must excel in block programming and various visual programming environments. Therefore, according to Ordinance No. 15 on the Status and Professional Development of Teachers, Principals and Other Pedagogical Specialists4, a primary school CM teacher should hold a degree in the professional field of “Computer Science and Information Technology” or “Pedagogy of Teaching in... all subjects, including computer science, with the qualification of “teacher of computer science and information technologies.” Currently, those teaching CM in practice are primary school teachers who have obtained specialized training or another form of professional qualification for teaching CM. This potentially raises questions about the outcomes of teaching the subject since its launch in 2019.

Methodological support for teachers in the development of students’ digital competencies in teaching CM

In CM teaching, the following specifics should be considered for clarifying the methodological support:

– Students use a programming environment to create interactive stories and animations (3rd Grade); tests, puzzles, games, and control robotic devices (4th Grade). The main environment chosen in five out of the six textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education is Scratch. It is a platform that not only fosters creativity but also places a strong emphasis on sharing. Projects can be uploaded to the Scratch website, allowing users to download the source code for any project and utilize it for their own projects.

– CM education is practical and involves active engagement with the teacher and includes various tasks for independent study and homework related to topics from other subjects.

– Supervision is required for creating profiles in the digital environment.

– Students gain an understanding of the environmental impacts of using digital devices, both positive and negative. This fosters a sense of responsibility among users of digital technology and promotes ethically sound behaviour in the online environment (4th grade).

– The instruction is project-based – unlike instruction in other subjects in the early grades, the project method in CM is fundamental.

A key factor for successful work in CM is the professional competence of the teacher. In addition to their pedagogical skills, a CM teachers must have well-developed digital competencies. This includes proficiency in block programming and working with various visual programming environments.

The available educational sets for CM for 3rd and 4th grades, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science, consist of six sets for each grade, typically including a textbook and workbook The recommended percentage distribution of mandatory study hours for CM per year, according to the curriculum (a total of 32 hours in 3rd grade and 34 hours in 4th grade), is as follows: 50% for new knowledge and skills, 30% for exercises and project work, 14% for reinforcement and summarization, and 6% for diagnostic assessments. Notably, lessons for acquiring new knowledge dominate in both grades, a less suitable approach for a practically oriented subject. The curriculum is extensive, requiring coverage of digital competence fundamentals in a short period, with a reliance on independent project-based homework.

In 3rd grade CM, diagnostics are mostly at an intermediate and final level in textbooks, given the subject is introduced for the first time. Most sets have two diagnostic lessons per class, involving a test and/or project presentation. However, considering potential prior student experience, diagnosing it at an initial level could support differential teaching.

Teacher’s Books

Each of the six approved educational sets includes a teacher’s book or guide with instructions for individual lessons. However, there is a lack of comprehensive guidance for shaping digital competencies, and instructions are somewhat fragmented for each specific lesson. Some sets include supplementary materials, such as videos for teachers, primarily focusing on developing technological skills for the chosen block programming environment. In general, the provided information in the teacher’s books is as follows:

– Comprehensive methodological guidelines for lessons, yet lacking specific instructions for fostering students’ digital competencies5, 6, 7, including “Initial Instructions for Students” outlining rights and obligations for safe work7;

– Description of digital competencies that students will acquire with a focus on programming. Key recommendations include implementing education through heuristic and exploratory methods, combining them with playful approaches and project activities; presenting the studied material in an engaging and accessible manner; requiring students to explain in detail what they are doing and what they have learned; increased attention from the teacher regarding safety and hygiene; teamwork on digital projects with the teacher taking on a mentoring role;8

– Assessment guidelines at the end of the class, employing self-assessment and reflection in the form of ratings and an exemplary criteria matrix for project evaluation8;

– Instructions for the teacher’s preparation and the working environment (installation of e-resources and programs, guidelines for file organization, safety rules; creating student profiles)8;

– Requirements for the “technical preparation” of the teacher, which includes the following digital skills: “working with a computer mouse, keyboard, information carriers, file system, e-platform on the internet, basic knowledge of copyright, digital identity, internet safety”; familiarity with Scratch; knowledge of algorithm theory9;

– Schematic lesson plans outlining both teacher and student activities, along with necessary resources; utilization of the visual programming environment Kodu Game Lab10.

The Eurydice network report “Digital Education at School in Europe” highlights the central role of pedagogy in effective learning, emphasizing that teachers do not need full technological proficiency to enhance teaching. However, teacher guides mainly concentrate on technological skills, offering minimal discussion on specific teaching methods. An exception is noted in one set, which attempts to emphasize pedagogy8. The project method is identified as a specific teaching approach but is not thoroughly explored in the context of digital learning.

At the same time, teachers have informal opportunities to enhance their competencies, challenging to trace. Recommended platforms like Code.org and Scratch provide lesson plans, activities, videos, and tutorials. YouTube offers supportive materials for visual block programming, and online webinars by textbook author teams are accessible. Additionally, online instructional guidelines in the form of webinars from most textbook author teams are accessible (a practice adopted by most publishers within textbook selection campaigns). However, most of these resources tend to prioritize technological aspects over pedagogical ones.

The curriculum and thus the textbooks appear to be quite condensed and there seems to be an intense teaching and learning load, which certainly raises questions about CM education quality.

Conclusions

In the educational documentation for primary grades in Bulgaria, the integration of digital competencies stands out as a distinct subject “Computer Modelling” taught in the 3rd and 4th grades. The focus of this subject, as implied by its name, is on block programming. The curriculum, textbooks, and teacher guides cover all areas of competence from DigComp 2.2 at a basic level (with support or independently), but the topics related to programming dominate, constituting approximately 70% of the lessons. The instruction on the remaining topics lacks depth, and there are insufficient practice lessons. Overall, the educational content is extensive, and its absorption is intensive.

The emphasis is placed on the competency areas associated with creating digital content and, to some extent, problem-solving. A significant portion of the educational content revolves around programming, with an attempt to cultivate algorithmic thinking in students. Presumably, the aim of this approach is to equip students with programming skills from an early age, preparing the future generation for the growing demand for programmers. The topic of safety is appropriately addressed, reflecting a good approach given the students’ age and the numerous risks online. However, the weakest aspect in the CM curriculum and textbooks is the presentation of the “Communication and Collaboration” topic which could be explained to the age limits related to communication in the online environment. Across all CM textbooks, the educational content is condensed, with a predominant emphasis on lessons for acquiring new knowledge. This approach might not be the most effective for a practical, hands-on subject.

A crucial factor for successful development of students’ digital competencies is the professional competence of the teacher. This involves advanced digital competencies in accordance with DigComp 2.2, as well as pedagogical competencies needed to develop these skills in students, as outlined in DigCompEdu, particularly in the areas of “Teaching and Learning” and “Supporting Learners’ Digital Competence.” CM instruction also requires skills in block programming and working with various visual programming environments. Therefore, a primary school teacher in CM should have completed a degree in the professional field of “Informatics and Computer Science” and/or have obtained the qualification of “teacher in informatics and information technologies”. Presently, it is common practice for CM teachers to be primary school educators who have obtained supplementary qualifications or completed other forms of professional training in the CM instruction. This raises concerns regarding the efficacy of teaching the subject.

Teacher guides and methodological manuals lack a cohesive framework for developing specific areas of digital competence. Instead, there are fragmented guidelines provided for specific lessons. Predominantly, the methodological directions focus on the technological skills of the teacher, with rare insights into the pedagogical aspects of technology application. In instances where such guidance is present, there is a lack of consistency and conceptual clarity.

The question regarding the effectiveness of the approach that predominantly focuses on the development of programming skills at the expense of other areas of digital competence remains open. It raises the need to reconsider the CM curriculum to ensure a more balanced emphasis on different competency areas. An alternative approach could involve the more effective development of other digital competence domains through integration into other school subjects.

From this point, a set of research questions for future investigation arises, including: What is the level of development of students’ digital competencies at the end of the 4th grade, and to what extent is it acquired at school? How can a balanced development of digital competencies from the five areas of DigComp 2.2 be ensured in primary school education? Answering these questions will require additional analytical studies and empirical research involving primary school teachers and students. One of the steps in this direction will be a subject of a forthcoming publication, focusing on the vision for digital competencies in the curricula across all subjects.

Acknowledgments & Funding

This study is financed by the European Union-NextGenerationEU, through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria, project No BG-RRP-2.004-0008.

NOTES

1. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, Ordinance No. 5 of November 30, 2015 on General Еducation – Appendix No. 4 to Article 6, Paragraph 1, Item 4.

2. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, Curricula by Grades, available at https://web.mon.bg/bg/28.

3. Textbooks and learning resources for primary school students, available at https://web.mon.bg/bg/100428.

4. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, Ordinance No. 15 of July 22, 2019 on the Status and Professional Development of Teachers, Principals and Other Pedagogical Specialists (Promulgated SG No. 61 of August 2, 2019, amended and supplemented SG No. 52 of July 5, 2022).

5. DUREVA, D. et al.. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Prosveta 1945”, Sofia.

6. PAPANCHEVA, R. et al. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Klett – Izkustva”, Sofia.

7. DUSHKOV et al. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Klett – Anubis”, Sofia.

8. MILANOVA, A. et al. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Prosveta Plus”, Sofia.

9. ANGELOV, A. et al.. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Klett – Bulvest 2000”, Sofia.

10. IVANOV, I. AND ILIEVA, V. Computer Modeling for 3th grade (2018); Computer Modeling for 4th grade (2019), Publisher “Nova Zvezda”, Sofia.

11. EUROPEAN COMMISSION, JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE, VUORIKARI, R., KLUZER, S., PUNIE, Y. 2022, DigComp 2.2, The Digital Competence framework for citizens – With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes, Publications Office of the European Union, 2022, DOI: 10.2760/490274 (print).

12. EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2020. Digital Education Action Plan (20212027). Resetting education and training for the digital age. Brussels, COM (2020) 624 final.

13. EUROPEAN COMISSION/EACEA/EURYDICE, 2019. Digital education at school in Europe, Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-929492-998-3.

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PUNIE, Y., 2017. European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, ISBN 978-92-79-73718-3.

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Доц. д-р Камен Теофилов

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CONDITIONS

Prof. Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Dr. Oksana Orhiiets, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Anetta Omelchenko, Assoc. Prof. Stanislav Romanchuk

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CHALLENGES TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOL. INTERACTION BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL ASSESSMENT

Dr. Vilyana Ruseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Stela Baltova, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Evgeniya Nikolova, Assoc. Prof.

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Проф. д.п.н. Пенка Цонева, доц. д-р Бистра Мизова

EMANCIPATORY EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES

Luka Nikolić, Assist. Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Tadić , Assoc. Prof.

INNOVATIVE PRACTICES IN TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ TRAININGS

Dr. Ivelina Velcheva, Assist. Prof., Dr. Deyana Peykova

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Dr. Patrik Baka, Dr. Terzia Stredl, Dr. Kinga Horv†th Dr. Zsuzsanna Husz†r Dr. Melinda Nagy, Dr. Pter T–th, Prof. DSc. Andr†s Nmeth

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КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНИЯТ ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛЯ – ПОДГОТОВКА В УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Сийка Чавдарова-Костова, ас. д-р Екатерина Томова

A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Dr. Irena Golubović-Ilić, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Nataša Vukićević, Assoc. Prof.

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Prof. Biljana Jeremić, DSc., Prof. Aleksandra Trbojević, DSc., Prof. Bojan Lazić, DSc., Prof. Gordana Kozoderović, DSc.

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Dr. Sergejs Capulis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Valerijs Dombrovskis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Svetlana Guseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Alona Korniseva, Assoc. Prof.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF PERSPECTIVE PRIMARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Vladimira Angelova, Dr. Hilda Terlemezyan, Assoc. Prof.

ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Проф. д.с.н. Цветан Давидков, доц. д-р Силвия Цветанска

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ: ГОТОВИ ЛИ СА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ?

Доц. д-р Любка Алексиева, проф. д-р Илиана Мирчева

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TWO STROKE DUAL FUEL ENGINE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON LIQUID AND GAS FUEL MODE RELATED TO THE NEW TRAINING DEMANDS FOR MARINE ENGINEERS

Dr. Delyan Hristov, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dimitar Vasilev, Assist. Prof., Iliyan Kurtev, Аssist. Prof.

MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Dr. Gizem Kayisoglu, Dr. Pelin Bolat, Dr. Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Prof. Dr. Maria Lekakou, Dr. Helen Iakovaki, Assist. Prof. Dimitris Vintzilaios Markella Gota Giorgos Georgoulis Thalia Vintzilaiou

IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND LEARNING METHODS IN MARITIME EDUCATION

Dr. Valentina Grancharova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Siyana Lutzkanova, Assoc. Prof.

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Dr. Kamelia Narleva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Yana Gancheva, Assist. Prof.

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

(По повод 135 години от откриването на първия Висш педагогически курс в България (1888) Доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева, проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL TEACHER IN THE FORMATION OF MOTIVATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Tetiana Dokuchyna, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Maryana Buinyak

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Assist. Prof. Dr. Dilyan Dimitranov, Assist. Prof.

COMPOSING A STANDARD FOR ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM TYPE SPECIFIC TRAINING

Dr. Dimitar Komitov, Assist. Prof. Aleksandrina Angelova, Assist. Prof.

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Dr. Mirjana Borucinsky, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sandra Tominac Coslovich, Assoc. Prof.

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Assoc. Prof. Svetlana Rodinadze, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Assoc. Prof. Medea Abashidze, Assoc. Prof. Kristine Iakobadze

USING REALISTIC MOVIES AS AN ATTRACTIVE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING MARITIME ENGLISH

Dr. Svitlana Korieshkova, Assoc. Prof., Maria Didenko

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Prof. Dr. Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Dr. Svitlana Barsuk, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olena Frolova, Assoc. Prof.

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ОЦЕНКА НА ОБЩООБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ И РЕСУРСНИТЕ УЧИТЕЛИ ЗА РАБОТА В ПАРАДИГМАТА НА ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д.п.н. Милен Замфиров, проф. д-р Емилия Евгениева, проф. д-р Маргарита Бакрачева

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COMPARISON OF 3

Dr. Zeynep Sonay Ay, Assist. Prof.

СЛОВА ЗА ТРИНАДЕСЕТ ПЕДАГОЗИ И ПСИХОЛОЗИ

Проф. д.пс. и д.п.н. Любен Ст. Георгиев

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д-р Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

ПРОУЧВАНЕ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНОСТТА НА МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Проф. д-р Веселина Иванова Проф. д.п.н. Елеонора Милева

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СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛИ И СТУДЕНТИ КЪМ ПЛАТФОРМАТА ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ MOODLE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19

Проф. д-р Веселина Вълканова, проф. д.н. Андреана Ефтимова, гл. ас. д-р Мая Стоянова, ас. д-р Йордан Карапенчев

ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Проф. д-р Галин Цоков, д-р Александър Ангелов Йоанна Минчева Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Доц. д-р Светла Цанкова, доц. д-р Стела Ангова, гл. ас. д-р Мария Николова, гл. ас. д-р Иван Вълчанов, гл. ас. д-р Илия Вълков, д-р Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Dr. Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladislav Marinov, Assoc. Prof.

ADVANTAGES OF USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE WHEN EXAMINING THE FLOW AND DRAWING A GRAPH OF A FUNCTION

Dr. Elena Gelova, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mirjana Vitanova, Assist. Prof.

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ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАТА ПАРАДИГМА НА ДЖОН ЛОК

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

ЕЛЕКТРОННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПРОДЪЛЖАВАЩАТА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ НА ДЪРЖАВНИТЕ СЛУЖИТЕЛИ

Доц. д-р Благовесна Йовкова, проф. д-р Румяна Пейчева-Форсайт

2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Проф. д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, проф. д.п.н. Моника Богданова, доц. д-р Илиана Петкова

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ADOPTION OF LMS MOODLE TOOLS IN STUDENT LEARNING – IN LINE WITH TEACHING PRACTICES

Dr. Silviya Blagoeva-Karamfilova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Silvia Parusheva, Assoc. Prof.

INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Prof. Dr. Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Проф. д.н. Наталия Павлова Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

(Посвещава се на 300-годишнината от рождението на св. Паисий Хилендарски (1722 – 1773)) Проф. д.п.н. Йордан Колев, доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olga Starokozhko

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ОСНОВНА ГЛАГОЛНА ЛЕКСИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК ПРИ УЧЕНИЦИ В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП НА ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧРЕЗ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ

Гл. ас. д-р Мария Тодорова, гл. ас. д-р Цветана Димитрова, гл. ас. д-р Валентина Стефанова

140 ГОДИНИ ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ПОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ХОРИЗОНТИ

Енгелс-Критидис, Р., 2022. 140 години предучилищно образование в България: постижения и хоризонти. Юбилеен сборник. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, ISBN 978-954-07-5471-0

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COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK

Dr. Mirko Miletic, DSc. Dr. Marko Djordjevic, Assoc. Prof.

МОДЕЛ НА УЧИЛИЩНА ГОТОВНОСТ

Доц. д-р Ася Велева

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКО ПРЕДМЕТНО ЗНАНИЕ В ПРИРОДОНАУЧНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТРУДНОСТИ ПО ОРГАНИЧНА ХИМИЯ

Доц. д-р Александрия Генджова, д-р Нина Маркова, Калин Чакъров

MODERN PRACTICE OF USING INTERACTIVE FORMS AND METHODS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT YOUTH

Dr. Svitlana Surgova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Olena Faichuk, Assist. Prof.

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МОДЕЛ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Mariia Oliiar , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Blahun , Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Dr. Aleksandra Mihajlović, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, DSc. Vladimir Stanojević

STUDENTS` ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

Dr. Tatiana Shopova, Assoc. Prof.

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Dr. Gergana Dimitrova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Blaga Madzhurova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Stefan Raychev, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dobrinka Stoyanova, Assoc.Prof.

TESTS IN SPECIALIZED LATIN FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES

Petkova, G., 2021. Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine”, “Dental medicine”, and “Pharmacy”. Part 1. Alphabet, pronunciation and accentuation; first and second declension – nouns and adjectives, complex clinical terms (Greek by origin). Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing, ISBN 978-619-7536-94-2.

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TEACHING IN THE DIGITAL AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Prof. Dr. Madeleine Danova Prof. Danail Danov, DSc.

DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Dr. Baktybek Keldibekov, Assoc. Prof. Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Dr. Marina Skiba, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Dr. Alma Turganbayeva, Assist. Prof.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE “SELF” CONCEPT OF STUDENTS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Berik Matayev Prof. Dr. Kadisha Shalgynbayeva Dr. Zaru Kulsharipova, Assoc. Prof.

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC

Dr. Snezhina Dimitrova, Assoc. Prof.

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MODULAR-CYBERNETIC APPROACH FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS – FUTURE TEACHERS

Assoc. Prof. Nikolay Tsankov, DSc. Dr. Ivo Damyanov, Assist. Prof.

INFLUENCE OF FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Maryana Buinyak

HUMANE EDUCATION – BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Anna Arnaudova-Otouzbirova, Assist. Prof.

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Borys Savchuk Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk Dr. Natalia Sultanova, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych Prof. Dr. Mykola Pantyuk

UNIVERSITY LEARNING OUTCOMES: STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE WITHIN THE THEORY OF ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

Dr. Alma Turganbayeva Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Prof. Dr. Marina Skiba

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HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IDEAS

Prof. Dr. Svitlana Hanaba Dr. Olena Voitiuk, Assoc. Prof.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОДКАСТИ В ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА ПОДГОТОВКА НА БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

(В условията на епидемична обстановка, причинена от COVID-19) Доц. д-р Ася Асенова

2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS ON THEIR ACTIVITY IN SELF-EDUCATION

Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Karskanova, Assoc. Prof.

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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ХАОС(ЪТ)

Проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Prof. Bekim Samadraxha Veton Alihajdari Prof. Besim Mustafa

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur , Piotr Szymak , Bartosz Larzewski

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A STUDY OF PARENTS' READINESS TO RAISE CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Maryana Buinyak, Assist. Prof. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova

TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

МОНТЕСОРИ МЕТОДЪТ И ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Балканска, Н. (2020). Монтесори методът и приобщаващата образователна среда. София: ИК „Феномен“, ISBN: 978- 954-549-144-3

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

ДИАГНОСТИКА НА БЪРНАУТ СИНДРОМ ПРИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТИ – СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА СПРАВЯНЕ С ХРОНИЧНИЯ СТРЕС НА РАБОТНОТО МЯСТО

Янакиев, Ю. (2019). Диагностика на бърнаут синдром при педагогическите специалисти. Стратегии за справяне с хроничния стрес на работното

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

ЗА ДОСТЪПА ДО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СПЕЦИАЛНИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Янкова, Ж. (2019). Детерминанти в достъпа до образование на деца и

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AS А FORMING BASIS FOR PERSONALITY MORAL QUALITIES

(On the occasion of the 100th anniversary) Svitlana Surgova, Olena Faichuk

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2019 година
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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

СВОЕОБРАЗЕН ВРЪХ В МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ

Христозова, Г. (2018). Обучението по български език в I – IV клас (граматика, правопис, правоговор, пунктуация). Габрово: ЕКС-ПРЕС

ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА КОНТРОЛНАТА ДЕЙНОСТ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Гьорева, Р. (2019). Контролната дейност в образованието. Благоевград: Макрос. ISBN 978-954-561-471-2

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

НАСИЛИЕТО НЕ РЕШАВА КОНФЛИКТИ

Дронзина, Т., Михалева, Б. (2017). Защо медиация? София: Сиела. ISBN 978-954-28-2482-4

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ НА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Кристоф Вулф. (2016). Антропология на възпитанието. София: издателство „Изток-Запад“

ВЕРСИИТЕ В БИОГРАФИИТЕ НА ЛИЧНОСТТА

Другите в биографията на личността (2015), под общата редакция

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева Христина Димитрова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ако обичате да правите викторини с интересни езикови въпро- си или да печелите басове, с този прост въпрос можете да ударите право в десетката. Как е правилно: деветка или девятка, десетка или десятка? Въпросът е идеален за басове, защото поне половината българи употребяват грешните форми девятка и десятка (по резултати от търсене в Гугъл), а друга част погрешно смятат, че двойките думи са дублети. Объркването произтича от грешна аналогия с явлението променливо я, което е наследник на ста

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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е от непосредствената област на науките философия, социология и епистемо- логия. Втората трактовка по същество се отнася до моделирането в соци- ална среда като средство за прилагане на познанието за закономерностите на обществата, групите и индивидите. Понятието модел при втората трактовка и разликата между него и методите е, че моделът има по-цялостно приложе- ние, включвайки в себе си методите,

Социална парадигма Социални методи Социален модел (с приложна функция)

ТРИНАДЕСЕТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ЧЕТЕНИЯ

МАРТ, 2014 ГОДИНА, ТБИЛИСИ, ГРУЗИЯ

КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ПОЗДРАВИТЕЛЕН АДРЕС

Има събития и дати, които не се забравят, които оставaт в душите на- веки. Такъв е бил и денят преди 40 го- дини – 15 април 1973 год., когато ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“ отваря врати и екипът поема тежката, но благородна задача да изпълни със светлина умовете и сърцата на децата. 40 години е достойна възраст за един човешки живот, за една инсти- туция като ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“. В този празничен ден имаме възможност със самочувствие да проследим пътя на утвърждаването н

ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ, ПРИЯТЕЛИ И СЪМИШЛЕНИЦИ,

Редколегията на списание „Педагогика“ честити на всички Новата 2013 година и пожелава тя бъде щастлива, плодотворна, изпълнена с творчески пориви и нови изследователски проникновения!

ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

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