Педагогика

https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2025-7.04

2025/7, стр. 945 - 959

SIGN SUPPORTED SPEECH MULTIMODAL TECHNIQUE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING OF BULGARIAN HEARING IMPAIRED CHILDREN

Diyana Georgieva
OrcID: 0000-0001-5324-930X
E-mail: diana.georgieva@trakia-uni.bg
Faculty of Education
Trakia University
Stara Zagora Bulgaria

Резюме: This paper is dedicated to an experimental study, that aims to identify the effect of Sign Supported Speech on the optimization of teaching English language to Bulgarian hearing impaired children. The study involves 32 deaf and hard of hearing children (ages 9 – 11), divided into 2 equal-sized groups, one of which underwent a 14-week communicative intervention. Receptive and expressive skills were assessed in three domains: vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics. A significant effect of SSS on vocabulary (F (1. 29) = 7.52, p< .001, partial η2 = 0.24) and grammatical (F (1. 29) = 6.29, p= .02, partial η2 = 0.21) knowledge was identified. At the same time, the results of the pragmatic subtest showed no statistical improvement after SSS application (F (1. 29) = .01, p= .94, partial η2 = 0.00). The recorded positive influence of SSS on the development of English communicative skills in Bulgarian deaf children does not negate the need for future research to confirm and build on the results of this study.

Ключови думи: English language teaching; hearing impaired children; multimodal; sign supported speech; total communication approach

Introduction

In modern society, the role of the English language is growing exponentially. Knowledge of the language allows getting in touch the world culture, contributes to the social adaptation to the conditions of the constantly changing world. The English language broadens the students’ linguistic horizons and promotes overall speech development, which becomes particularly relevant in the education of deaf individuals. The education system is a key to providing favorable conditions for learning a foreign language. Learning English is included as a compulsory subject in Bulgarian mainstream schools, where hearing students share the educational space with many of their deaf peers. It is a known fact that the acquisition of the rules not only of the foreign language but also of the native language by deaf students proceeds at a slower pace and is accompanied by a number of peculiarities. At the same time, the inclusion of individuals with specific educational and communicative needs does not change its status as one of the modern challenges of the educational scene (Noguera, Guerrero, Peytscheva-Forsyth, Yovkova 2018). This implies a search for alternative communicative techniques for English language learning that would make its acquisition an attractive and desirable territory for Bulgarian deaf children. Such a technique is Sign Supported Speech (or simultaneous communication – SimCom) – as an integral part of the Total Communication approach, combining different modalities of communication, which makes it a tool for multimodal composition in an educational context.

Literature review

English as a subject is a challenge for all students. For deaf and hard of hearing students, the difficulties are doubled due to certain relations they have to make between the foreign language and their native language, which is essentially more delayed and more specific to master (Balkanska 2009). Nevertheless, the fact that deaf children show quite good results in the initial stage of English language learning is manifested in some studies (Saeva 2022). One of the reasons for these achievements stems from the peculiarities of linguistic systems – for example, in English, unlike Slavic languages, including Bulgarian, nouns and adjectives do not have so many grammatical forms, which makes them easier to remember and use. Another reason of a psychological nature is found in learning attitudes – many deaf children feel some discomfort among their hearing peers, which motivates them to work harder at trying to prove themselves, and as a result receive better grades (Kreimeyer et al. 2000; Angelova 2017). However, the inclusion of teaching techniques such as Sign Supported Speech (SSS), which allows the perception of linguistic information through a combination of manual, visual, auditory and vocal means, has been cited as a leading reason (Daniels 2004; Wijkamp et al. 2010; Werner 1987). Historically, SSS has established itself as a communicative option with a high utility rate among deaf children, children with severe learning disabilities, and/or children with severe communication disorders (Wijkamp et al. 2010). The mechanisms of its influence are related to the high degree of iconicity of manual structures (Kelly et al. 2009); the need for an increased focus of visual attention on the presented signs, facial expression and lips of the communicative partner (Daniels 2001); the integration of auditory and visual information (Woodhouse et al. 2009). And as a final touch, through the full participation of the hands (as articulators) activating kinesthetic sensations, the multisensory fusion of speech articulation, residual hearing, manual articulation, visual perception of the word becomes a catalyst for language acquisition (Daniels 2004). The analyzed literature achievements mainly refer to countries where the use of the multimodal technique has deep pedagogical traditions in the teaching of English to deaf children and pupils, which cannot be claimed for Bulgarian education. The lack of sufficient research on a national and, partly, on a global scale on the problem at hand motivated the choice of a study which aims to identify the effect of SSS as a multimodal communication technique on the optimization of English language learning for primary school age deaf children.

Theoretical Framework

The present study is based on Total Communication as an educational philosophy whose precise definition involves the combination of communicative techniques sharing different modalities into a single multimodal organism (McFadden 1999). Its essence extends beyond the confines of the simultaneous use of sign and spoken language. Through it, students are trained in (1) making optimal use of residual hearing to acquire spoken language, to make direct contact with the teacher and with the whole environmental information field; (2) building logical connections between aurally perceived (through residual hearing) linguistic data and visual linguistic information (by speechreading and signs) in order to fill in the gaps and reconstruct the whole from its parts (McFadden 1999).

Research evidence shows the positive impact of the approach on all areas of functioning for deaf children: cognitive, language, emotional, academic (Andrews et al. 2004). These are strong arguments for its active application in the classroom (McFadden 1999). Conditions are created for modeling a multimodal learning space that provides an accessible learning environment (Yovkova & PeytchevaForsyth 2019) and content delivery from all educational streams by synergistically incorporating different modal resources to enrich semiotic funds of knowledge (Dermendzhieva & Tsankov 2022).

Research Methodology

Design

The study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest research design to evaluate the effectiveness of the SSS multimodal technique in an educational setting. The SSS was used as independent variable in the course of individual and group sessions. The dependent variables defined were the following: knowledge and use of words (lexical component), knowledge and use of syntactic constructions (grammatical component), knowledge and use of pragmatic information (pragmatic component).

The following research question guided this study:

Does it exist Is there a significant difference between the academic achievement of deaf students of primary school age who learn English using SSS compared to those who do not use the multimodal communicative technique?

The main research question implies the following scientifically based assumptions:

H01: The difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of words by deaf children placed in contrasting experimental conditions (using/not using SSS) will not be distinguished at a high value of significance.

H02: The difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of grammatical constructions by deaf children placed in contrastive experimental conditions (using/not using SSS) will not be distinguished at a high value of significance.

H03: The difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of the pragmatic component by deaf children placed in contrasting experimental conditions (using/not using SSS) will not be distinguished at a high value of significance.

Sampling method and research ethics

Random sampling was used for this study. The sample was made of 32 Bulgarian children aged from 9 to 11 years (Table 1).

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of the participants

Frequency%Age9years old1340.6210years old1031.2511years old928.13GenderMale1556.50Female1743.50Types of hearing aidHearing aids1856.25Cochlear implants1443.75Note: N=32

All participants (15 boys and 17 girls) have a hearing loss of 71 to 90dB. All wore personal hearing aids (18) and cochlear implants (14). The dominant means of communication is the Bulgarian spoken and written language. Four children (12.5%), who are raised in families with D/deaf close relatives, in addition to the Bulgarian language, also use Bulgarian sign language in three modes of communicative expression: extended sign utterances; simultaneous use of signs and spoken language; signs and manual representation of words (Fingerspelling). The expressive and receptive competencies in Bulgarian Sign Language correspond to the codified language norms for grade 2 (Balkanska et al. 2020). In 28.13% (N=9) of the studied population, the use of dactyl signs (in the absence of a sign or designation of proper nouns) and isolated sign lexical units typical of everyday communication was registered. The respondents were students of second, third and fourth grade and are students in the structures of 4 general education schools on the territory of Stara Zagora, Republic of Bulgaria. The students were divided into two groups of 16 individuals. One group included those who were taught English for 14 weeks by applying SSS (treatment group), while the other group of students mastered English without using the multimodal technique (control group).

The preliminary procedure involved the preparation of forms certifying the possibility to agree or refuse to participate in the study. Letters were mailed to the parents of each child identified as a possible sample participant three weeks before the start of data collection. Full confidentiality of children’s personal data was ensured.

For the purpose of the experiment, the researcher conducted a 3-month training course in British Sign Language to 4 resource teachers who then imparted their knowledge to half of the study participants over a period of 14 weeks. The resource teachers then involved these 16 children in individual sessions (3 times per week) in which the teaching of spoken English was actively supported by the use of SSS.

Instrument

The main instrument used in the study was a standardized test measuring receptive and expressive oral language skills in three categories (vocabulary, grammar, pragmatics), the items of which constituted the content of the three subtests. The expressive vocabulary subtest included 68 items for students to demonstrate knowledge of the semantic component of a word and its oral expression in a linguistic context. In the grammar subtest, 53 items were provided, for students to evaluate of morphological and syntactic rules and to construct grammatically correct sentences. The last subtest consisted of 45 items. The students were required to demonstrate their ability to use English appropriately in a variety of communicative contexts, to accurately distinguish styles and registers of communication, and to select appropriate linguistic devices. The administered test has high psychometric qualities, with internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach՚s alpha = 0.84), and its validity allows in-depth study of specific language skills. The high correlation coefficient between individual subtests in the test-retest, ranging from 0.72 to 0.91, showed high reliability, which is evidence of stable and consistent measurement over time.

Data Analysis

The following statistical procedures were used: a Shapiro-Wilk test to examine the normal distribution of the data sets across the three linguistic categories; Descriptive statistics to classify the data and obtain summary features for individual variables across the entire sample; a statistical technique One-way MANCOVA (an extension of ANOVA) to assess statistical differences in posttest scores across the three linguistic domains between treatment and control groups, controlling for pretest means for each of the three dependent variables. The assumed level of significance was α=0.05. The empirical data were processed with the statistical package SPSS 16.0.

Research Results

Firstly, the variables verified by data screening were the linguistic test values for (a) lexical knowledge; (b) grammatical knowledge, (c) pragmatics before and after SSS application. The results of the applied Shapiro-Wilk test of normality showed a normal distribution of the data from the three study domains in the two groups, due to p-values not significantly greater than 0.05.

The next step of the analysis involved calculating the descriptive statistics of the dependent variables. Table 2 illustrates the mean values measuring the central tendency, and the fixed SD provide information of the degree of deviation of individuals from the mean value of the respective variable.

The highest mean values were recorded for vocabulary knowledge (M=92.78 at pretest; M=93.67 at posttest), followed by the mean values of grammatical knowledge (M=90.5 at pretest; M=92.05 at posttest). The lowest score belongs to the linguistic category of pragmatics (M=89.35 at pretest; M=89.54 at posttest). Among the variables examined, the greatest distance from the mean was observed for mastery of the grammar component (SD=12.445 at pretest; SD=12.971 at posttest). Such SD indicates a relatively high degree of variability in the respondents’ grammar skills. Accordingly, the least deviation from the mean was recorded in the pragmatics domain (SD=5.567 at pretest; SD=5.763 at posttest). Null Hypothesis One. According to this hypothesis, the difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of words by deaf children placed in contrasting experimental conditions (using/not using SSS) will not be highly significant. The statistical model identified a significant effect of the multimodal technique on vocabulary knowledge: F (1.29) =7.52, p<.001, partial η2 =0.24. Comparative analysis of the means of the two groups showed that respondents in the treatment group had significantly higher academic achievement (M=93.61, SE=0.32) in the vocabulary subtest compared to those in the control group (M=92.89, SE=0.35). This suggested the rejection of the first null hypothesis.

Table 2. Results of descriptive statistics for the three dependent variables relating to the whole sample

PeriodVariableMSDMinimumMaximumPretestWord knowledge92.789.47577111Grammar knowledge90.512.44571113Pragmatics89.355.56769111PosttestWord knowledge93.679.193278111Grammar knowledge92.0512.97171113Pragmatics89.545.76369111Note:N= 32;M– mean;SD– standard deviation

Table 3. Marginal Means for Each Group and Pairwise Comparisons

DependentvariableGroupMSE95%CIMeandi󰀨erencepWord knowledgeControl92.890.3592.1793.561.370.01Treatment93.610.3293.6594.88
GrammarControl90.520.7289.0392.052.810.02Treatment93.350.6892.0194.73PragmaticsControl89.530.1889.0289.760.010.94Treatment89.540.1689.1189.71Note:M– mean;SE– standard error;CI– condence interval

Null Hypothesis Two. The second hypothesis postulated that the difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of grammatical constructions of deaf children placed in contrasting experimental conditions (using/not using SSS) will not be highly significant. The significant effect of the multimodal communicative technique was also evident with respect to the grammatical component: F (1.29) =6.29, p =.02, partial η2 =0.21. Comparatively, the treatment group realized significantly higher values (M = 93.35, SE = 0.68) in the grammar subscale than the control group (M = 90.52, SE = 0.72). Thus, the condition for rejecting the second null hypothesis was met.

Null Hypothesis Three. Hypothesis three was in relation to the claim of no statistically significant difference between the mean levels of knowledge and use of the pragmatic component of deaf children placed in contrasting experimental conditions (using/not using SSS). In contrast to the previous linguistic categories, the statistical model applied revealed no significant effect of the communicative intervention on the pragmatic subtest scores: F (1. 29) =.01, p =.94, partial η2 =0.00. Comparison of group means (treatment: M = 89.54, SE = 0.16 and control: M = 89.53, SE = 0.18) showed approximately similar performance in this domain. Therefore, the third null hypothesis could not be rejected.

During the course of the study, some advantages of cochlear implants over conventional hearing aids were highlighted. A statistically significant difference (p < .05) between children using different technical means to improve auditory perception was identified in the lexical domain (р =.023). Better achievements were also recorded at the grammar level (p =.137), although they did not have a statistically significant effect (p > .05). The results were similar (p > .05) regarding the pragmatic component (p = .712).

Discussion

The focus of the study was to establish the extent to which primary school age deaf children in the mainstream setting were able to improve their academic performance in English through the use of SSS technique. Impressive and expressive language skills in the three domains: lexical, grammatical and pragmatic were observed and assessed over a period of 4 weeks. The students underwent a pretest, after which 16 of them, forming one group, were subjected to a 14-week communication intervention and a posttest. A randomized control group pretest-posttest research design was applied in the study due to the allocation of participants into two groups placed in different experimental conditions in the school environment. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested.

The content of the first hypothesis corresponded with the knowledge and use of words and phrases in English. In this domain, a significant difference was identified between the performance of deaf students using SSS in mastering the vocabulary component compared to those who did not use the communicative technique. Their language skills were superior to those of their peers. At the lexical level, the null hypothesis concerning the difference between treated and control group was rejected. The result found was not surprising given research containing strong evidence for the effective support of SSS in the acquisition of spoken English (Marschark et al. 2005; Coryell & Holcomb 1997). Apparently, when acoustic information was unavailable or misperceived by the children, the teacher’s simultaneous production of spoken words and signs provided them with additional verbal cues that compensated for missed linguistic elements or provided implicit reassurance of correctly perceived acoustic information. Using SSS at the word level allows students to enrich their English vocabulary almost as successfully as their hearing peers (Blom & Marchark 2015). Such results would encourage teachers in implementing innovative practices and techniques to improve their effectiveness in teaching English to deaf students enrolled in the general education system. Alongside the supporting evidence, it should be noted that some comparative studies have found evidence of better developed language skills in students taught using spoken language (Geers & Moog 1992). Despite the opposing positions shared by researchers regarding the benefits of teaching spoken English to deaf students through the use of SSS, the combination of sensory modalities can prove extremely valuable for most deaf students. In support of this claim is the evidence from studies on the dominant role of visual and auditory modality in language comprehension (Barsalow 1999; Meteyardet et al. 2012; Vincent-Lamarre et al. 2016). In a number of behavioral and neuroimaging studies, it is evident that visual and auditory areas in the cerebral cortex are activated during word meaning decoding (Meteyard et al. 2008; Pulvermuller & Hauk 2005; Zwaan et al. 2002). A very recent study has also crystallized irrefutable evidence for the combination of spoken words and signs as а reliable way to improve the quality of lexical representation in deaf children (Hermans et al. 2021).

The second hypothesis was correlated with the comprehension and production of grammatical constructions. The results obtained regarding the mastery of the grammatical component were in consonance with the results of the previous domain. A statistically significant difference was registered between the performance of the two groups of students in favour of the one in which the simultaneous communicative technique was applied in the course of learning English. They have remarkably increased their level of development of receptive and expressive skills in terms of grammatical knowledge. The data from the study of Bulgarian students is supported by the identified interrelationship and mutual conditioning between vocabulary, word formation, morphology and syntax (Mendívil-Gir– 2019). Increasing the volume of lexical units in English, learning words with more complex word-formation structure, mastering the mechanisms of word-formation generates a positive effect on the acquisition of syntactic rules for combining words into phrases and sentences (Norbury et al. 2014). Because it provides additional information, SSS steps in as communicative support in the mainstream classroom. It has been established as a reliable tool with the potential for more effective processing of higher language level units and the combinations between them – a basis for the further development of linguistic competence (Luetke-Stahlman 1989). The grammatical rules and norms of spoken English were observed in the use of the four verb tenses (Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple, Future simple) and in the formation of the types of syntactic constructions (interrogative, negative, declarative). The present study corroborates earlier data derived from a study of deaf and hearing students (Schick et al. 2010). Comparative analyses indicated that deaf students taught through SSS demonstrated syntactic skills analogous to their hearing peers, and additional standardized reading tests revealed similar levels of reading competence. At the same time, it should be noted that the sentences correctly composed by the deaf students were distinguished by a more entertaining rate of production. This result is not surprising, given the effect of simultaneous use of signs and words on the production time of sentence structures identified by researchers, as well as the fingerspelling effect (Whitehead et al. 1997). Some of the sentences in the grammar subtest included object names that required to be represented by the BSL alphabet. Despite the longer timeline of the reproduced sentences due to the specificity of SSS, no violations of the grammatical rules of spoken English were recorded, which is in unison with other studies focusing on this multimodal technique (Baillargeon et al. 2002).

The third hypothesis reflects the pragmatic aspect of English language learning. Pragmatic competence implies the ability to use a foreign language appropriately in a variety of communicative contexts, to differentiate styles and registers of communication accurately, and to choose linguistic devices adequate to them (Crystal 1997). On the one hand, the achievements recorded at this linguistic level within the study contrasted with the apparent progress in the acquisition of the lexical and grammatical layers. On the other hand, the number of communicatively correct options in the deaf students of the treatment group did not significantly exceed the number of correct answers realized by those mastering English by the traditional oral model. The lack of a statistically significant difference indicated that students did not develop additional pragmatic skills over the course of this study. An explanation for the results could be sought in the fact that children have not yet accumulated sufficient linguistic knowledge about the forms and conversational strategies for appropriate language use, they are not oriented in the social conditions that shape linguistic manner. Speech acts are defined as a specific set of speech options or strategies used by the speaker to realize a particular communicative function (Siegal 2016). In this perspective, at a deeper level, deaf children need to realize that the presence of stereotyped situations (greeting, introducing, apologizing, saying goodbye, welcoming guests, talking on the phone, etc.) that fulfill a certain communicative function necessitate communicative behavior within pragmatic norms that represent a number of tendencies or conventions in the pragmatic use of language and are typical or generally preferred in a certain linguistic community. Children would be more confident using a foreign language (English) if they had the appropriate pragmalinguistic knowledge to perform a speech act. Although this study attempts to fill the gap of research related to pragmatic foreign language acquisition by primary school-aged deaf students, it is imperative to conduct further research that could establish the effectiveness of using multimodal communicative technique.

The influence of the hearing aid method factor was not evident in a definitive way. Only one statistically significant difference was found in the lexical subtest. An explanation for the obtained results can be sought in the effect of SSS, on the one hand, and in the interaction of the factor with other significant variables such as (Balkanska 2009): age of implantation, time of use of cochlear implant/conventional hearing aid, visual speech perception skills, language environment, linguistic and cultural status of the family, etc. – on the other hand. The findings provide grounds for conducting additional analyses that will create a more global picture of the problem under study.

Conclusions and summary

The study focused on identifying the effect of SSS on the optimization of English language teaching of Bulgarian primary school age deaf children. The main emphasis was placed on the degree of mastery of the lexical, grammatical and pragmatic components of English as an L2. The results of this study contribute to expanding the research horizon regarding the application of technique that achieves a fusion of auditory, manual, oral means of communication in order to improve language performance, especially among the population of primary school-age deaf children, whose density is increasing in the mainstream school space. The findings revealed that deaf students’ use of multimodal communicative technique positively influenced their language skill development in the lexical and grammatical knowledge domains, while no significant change in academic performance was observed in the pragmatic domain. Obviously, to master this aspect, more emphasis should be placed on strategic models that have enhanced interactivity in general. Teaching such a set of strategies can be successfully used by teachers who seek to incorporate an element of pragmatics into the classroom.

In support of the axiom that no phenomenon is unambiguous, it must be admitted that relevant limitations are defined in the study. First, the study focused mainly on subjects in the primary grades (second through fourth grade), making it difficult to generalize the results to students in the upper grades (fifth through seventh grade). Second, the sample selected for the study contains a small number of statistical units (32), which may also preclude generalizable findings with a high degree of reliability. The larger sample would overcome this imperfection. Furthermore, the use of the communication technique provided for this study lasted only 14 weeks. It is quite possible that the relatively short timeframe has contributed to the lack of progress in the area of pragmatics. However, this does not negate the need to look for alternatives for the development of this specific skill, on the one hand, and to seek a detailed exploration of the potential of SSS for the development of a range of pragmatic skills, on the other.

This research is particularly encouraging for Bulgarian teachers who seek to support deaf children in mastering English in the mainstream classroom. This requires them to acquire new competences related to the use of SSS through selfeducation, participation in trainings, courses, exchange of personal experiences. In addition, it should be taken into account that Bulgarian Sign Language can be an excellent aid in foreign language teaching, primarily at the level of instructions, explanations, and guidelines – elements accompanying the teaching process. In terms of presenting lexical and grammatical rules, however, it is advisable to use the specific national sign language (in this case British Sign Language, BSL) as linguistic support in order to eliminate the risk of deaf children forming a misconception about the existence of a universal sign language.

Acknowledgement and funding

This study is financed by the European Union-NextGenerationEU, in the frames of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria, first pillar “Innovative Bulgaria”, through the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science (MES), Project № BG-RRP-2.004-0006-C02 “Development of research and innovation at Trakia University in service of health and sustainable well-being”, subproject „Digital technologies and artificial intelligence for multimodal learning – a transgressive educational perspective for pedagogical specialists“ No. Н0012023.47/23.01.2024.

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2025 година
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DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC CULTURE THROUGH CONTENTS ABOUT THE ROMA IN CLASSROOM TEACHING – STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION

Aleksandra Trbojević, Biljana Jeremić, Hadži Živorad Milenović, Bojan Lazić

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КАТЕГОРИАЛНИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОМУНИКАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СОП

д.п.н Мира Цветкова-Арсова, Данка Щерева, Славина Лозанова, Маргарита Томова

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ВРЪЗКА НА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНОТО С КОГНИТИВНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩА СРЕДА

Милен Замфиров, Маргарита Бакрачева, Емилия Евгениева

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КОГНИТИВНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ, ОБХВАНАТИ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Милен Замфиров, Емилия Евгениева, Маргарита Бакрачева

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COMPETENCE FOR SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE: WHAT DO STUDENTS TELL US?

Maya Tcholakova, Marina Pironkova, Aleksandar Ranev, Yana Staneva

MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Cristiana Lucretia Pop, Cristina Filip

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GAMES IN FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLICATION SKILLS

Dasare Sylejmani, Vesna Makashevska, Jasmina Jovanovska

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ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СИСТЕМИТЕ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ИНТЕРАКТИВНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Силвия Парушева, Борис Банков, Гергана Касабова, Петя Страшимирова

MILITARY AND SOCIAL THREATS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Mykola Pantiuk, Tetiana Pantiuk, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Nevmerzhytska, Svitlana Ivakh

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ В ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРНА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Любен Витанов, Николай Цанев, Людмила Зафирова, Гергана Христова, Катерина Динкова, Калина Георгиева, Жорж Кюшев, Здравка Савчева

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ И АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ПРИ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ГЕНЕРАТИВЕН ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Николай Янев, Иглика Гетова, Теодора Христова, Ива Костадинова, Георги Димитров

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ДРУГИЯТ КАТО ЦЕННОСТ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Александър Кръстев

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ASSESSMENTS OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ON INCLUSION IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Zagorka Markov, Hadzi Zivorad Milenovic, Biljana Jeremic, Radmila Zecevic, Milica Pavlovic

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА СРЕДСТВАТА ЗА ДОПЪЛВАЩА И АЛТЕРНАТИВНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

. Неда Балканска, . Анна Трошева-Асенова, . Пенка Шапкова, Снежина Михайлова

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Ekaterina Sofronieva, Christina Beleva, Galina Georgieva

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Скъпи читатели, автори, приятели на списание „Педагогика“,

В началото на 2025 година в първия брой на нашето списание „Педагогика“ бих искала от името на редакционната колегия и от мое име да Ви пожелая здраве, творческо вдъхновение и професионално удовлетворение от прино- са Ви към педагогическата наука и практика! Вярвам и се надявам, че списание „Педагоги- ка“ ще продължи да осигурява платформа за научен, обективен и откровен диалог, базиран на резултати от научни изследвания, за насто- ящето и бъдещето на обучението и образова- н

2024 година
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ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING RESOURCES IN SMALL-SCALE LEARNING SCENARIOS

César Córcoles, Laia Blasco-Soplon, Germán Cobo Rodríguez, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán

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АНГАЖИРАНОСТ КЪМ УЧЕНЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Кирилка Тагарева, Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Ваня Сивакова

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Петкова, Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

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FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Maryna Branytska, Svitlana Myronova, Svitlana Mykhalska

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich, Elena Karashtranova

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НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Кирилка Тагарева, Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Emina Vukašinović, Marija Veselinović, Milan Milikić

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Мария Желязкова, Михаил Кожухаров, Даниела Кожухарова

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ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Nataša Branković, Gordana Kozoderović, Biljana Jeremić, Danijela Petrović, Bojan Lazić, Slavica Karanović

ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Nadiya Skotna, Tetiana Nadimyanova, Anna Fedorovych, Myroslava Sosiak, Oksana Yatsiv

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ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Камен Теофилов

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Пенка Цонева, Бистра Мизова

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Patrik Baka, Terézia Stredl, Kinga Horváth, Zsuzsanna Huszár, Melinda Nagy, Péter Tóth, András Németh

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A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić, Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Nataša Vukićević

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Biljana Jeremić, Aleksandra Trbojević, Bojan Lazić, Gordana Kozoderović

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Sergejs Capulis, Valerijs Dombrovskis, Svetlana Guseva, Alona Korniseva

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ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Цветан Давидков, Силвия Цветанска

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MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Gizem Kayisoglu, Pelin Bolat, Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Kamelia Narleva, Yana Gancheva

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Dilyan Dimitranov

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Mirjana Borucinsky, Sandra Tominac Coslovich

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Svetlana Rodinadze, Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Medea Abashidze, Kristine Iakobadze

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Svitlana Barsuk, Olena Frolova

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

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ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Галин Цоков, Александър Ангелов, Йоанна Минчева, Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Светла Цанкова, Стела Ангова, Мария Николова, Иван Вълчанов, Илия Вълков, Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Vladislav Marinov

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2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, Моника Богданова, Илиана Петкова

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INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Наталия Павлова, Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

Йордан Колев, Надежда Кръстева

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ИВАН Д. ШИШМАНОВ – ЕВРОПЕИЗИРАНИЯТ БЪЛГАРИН

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Mariia Oliiar, Nataliia Blahun, Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

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DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

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2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Вержиния Боянова, Константин Теодосиев, Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Vladyslava Liubarets, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić, Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić, Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić, Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith, Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić, Ivan Peronja, Mihaela Bukljaš, Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict, Michèle Schaub, Michael Baldauf, Michael Gluch, Matthias Kirchhoff, Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Aleksandar Krastev

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Natalia Bondarenko, Yevhen Rozdymakha, Lyudmila Oderiy, Anatoly Rozdymakha, Dilyana Arsova

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar, Katarina Zadro, Viktor Ložar, Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Ty Smith, Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela, Marcin Kluczyk, Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Florica Orțan, Laurențiu Mândrea

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra, Slađana Stanković, Irena Golubović-Ilić, Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹, Eleonora Mileva², Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов, Гита Сенка, Лилия Павлова

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova, Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara, Laura del Castillo Blanco, Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

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LEARNING MATURITY

Alina Gîmbuță, Daniela-Carmen Berințan, Marijana Mikulandra, Krzysztof Kij, Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

На добър час!

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Бисерка Михалева

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Йосиф Нунев

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani, Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ

Емилия Василева, главен редактор

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

Кампания на Институт за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Институт за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ЕДИН ТИП СЛОЖНИ НАРЕЧИЯ

Марияна Цибранска-Костова

СВАТБА

Палмира Легурска

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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АБВ ПОИСКА … ИЛИ АБВ ПОИСКАХА…?

Цветелина Георгиева

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НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ИМЕНИЦИ И ИМЕННИЦИ

Ивелина Стоянова

НЕ МОГА ДА НЕ НЕДОВОЛСТВАМ

Ивелина Стоянова

ОБРЪЩЕНИЕ ИЛИ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ?

Диана Благоева

ОЩЕ ВЕДНЪЖ ЗА ГЛАВНИТЕ БУКВИ

Мая Влахова-Ангелова

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2016 година
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ВНИМАВАЙКИ В КАРТИНКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз-буки“

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ЗДРАВЕЙТЕ, ЗАПЕТАИ!

Илияна Кунева

ЗА ЦИФРИТЕ И ЧИСЛАТА

Светлозара Лесева

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева, Христина Димитрова

Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз Буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ДА ВИ Е СЛАДКО!

Иво Панчев

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

КЪЩА-МУЗЕЙ ИЛИ КЪЩА МУЗЕЙ?

Ивелина Стоянова

КОЙ Е ПО-, ПÒ, НАЙ-?

Мария Тодорова

ТЪРСИ МЕ ПРОДАВАЧКА

Светлозара Лесева

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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AN OVERVIEW ON FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM IN SEVEN COUNTRIES

Alina Gîmbută, Maria Fili, Cemile Yavuz, Radmila Jeřábková, Nikolina Ratković, Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА\(^{1)}\)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

ТУРНИР ПО КАНАДСКА БОРБА

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

ДЕТСКА ЛЯТНА ОЛИМПИАДА

Нели Бъчварова, Десислава Дургова

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

2014 година
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ДА ЗАПАЛИШ ИСКРАТА

Дафинка Самарджиева

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Златка Петрова

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина, Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова, Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова, Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

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Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

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ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

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ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

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Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

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ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

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Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

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Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова