Педагогика

2019/1, стр. 71 - 87

RELATION OF THE MAIN PARTNERS (PUPILS, PARENTS, TEACHERS) TO THE PERSONAL ORIENTED LEARNING AND COMPETENCIES DEVELOPING

Dobrina Velinova
E-mail: velinova_bg@abv.bg
Primary school „St. Kliment Ohridski“
Haskovo, Bulgaria
Yana Rasheva-Merdjanova
E-mail: merdjanova@abv.bg
Sofia University
Sofia, Bulgaria

Резюме: The article discusses the components and peculiarities of personaloriented learning in the Lower secondary school educational degree. The relationship of the participating groups to the “subject-subject” interactions has been investigated. Maximum results in terms of success and competency development can be achieved only in coordination in the synergetic collaboration of the efforts of pupil’s, teachers and parents in relation to the activity of the trainees, their participation in interactive methods, in extra class and extracurricular forms. The family environment has an important influence on the success and achievement of competencies. Pupils with one parent are less successful in extracurricular activities and have lower levels of competencies, requiring greater attention from teachers and families in achieving better results. Pupils evaluate the role of extracurricular learning, self-search and information discovery and the development of self-thinking that prove important to their achievements. All participants in the training process take the approaches, the techniques and the forms through which the open synergetic educational environment is organized and are satisfied with the acquired knowledge when completing the education under the Bulgarian-mathematics-foreign language.

Ключови думи: personal education; competences; pupils; teachers; parent’s relations

Introduction

The dynamics and changes in society, in technology, in the economy, deeply affect the field of education, which should take into account global world trends in order to meet future needs. A new methodological approach is required, which puts the needs of the trainees at the centre of the educational model. In the context of synergetic pedagogy education and upbringing go hand in hand. “All transformations are directed and make sense in the sinergeting of trainers and educating effects”. Education is an open system. Y. Merdjanova (2017) defines the concepts of “Open education/Open education system” – a dynamic state of the education system, where it stands ready to determine the entrance – the passage – its output through balance between age, socio-cultural and personality parameters”. The “Open school environment” implies active partnership between teachers, parents, children, institutions.

M. Mandeva (2015) considers that the change in pedagogical doctrine is related to the denial of the traditional educational concept of “knowing man”. Today a new idea of education is being built a harmoniously developed and morally responsible person, prepared for life. In particular, this means: a free and creative person with a built worldview, oriented in the complex problems of modern cultures; understanding the position and values of the other; able to think, communicate and act/interact.

It is similar to the opinion of N. Tcanev (2003), who believes that the school cannot and should not foresee the future of each pupil. Mastery of knowledge methods is the main goal of learning. According to Ivanov, G., Kalinova, A. (2015) not the volume of knowledge is important, but to teach the pupils how to learn on their own, “to construct their own knowledge, not to get the information ready”.

In order to acquire the young citizen of Europe quality education, Constructivism became the philosophical basis of innovation in training (Radev, 2010). It is “the pinnacle of the pyramid of interactivity”. Interactivity (from the English language – Inter – mutual; Act – action) in school education is based on the “subjectsubject” interaction, self-mastery of knowledge, a new culture of learning through multidimensional contacts with the environment and inclusion in the unity of the products and mechanisms of thinking and activity” (Todorina, 2010).

The structural-functional model of personal-oriented training, which is applied to achieve transversal competences at junior high school educational level, includes the following components:

– A system of methods and techniques which: put the pupil in an active position and provide it with the opportunity for self-searching, detection and use of information; contribute to the development of critical thinking through the probleming of learning content; develop creative talents and potential through realization of project-based learning.

Extracclass and extracurricular forms, performed and approved in the period 20142017 and aimed at satisfying the specific interests and needs of the pupils and giving opportunity for expression, validation and selfproofing of the pupils personality;

– Application of methodological approaches (genealogical, interdisciplinary, multi-sensory, synergetic, suggestopedic, psycho-physiological, multicultural), putting at the centre of the training pupil person and contributing to the achievement of transversal competences, portable in all education subjects;

– Conduct initiatives together with the participation of parents as a party to the learning process in order to increase pupil’s motivation to learn and active participation in school life.

As a result of Personal Oriented Education (POE), the following results are achieved:

– Change of positions: teacher-pupil. The relations between the pedagogue and the children are “non-linear, informal, subject-subject, bilateral and multilateral, functional, of cooperation” (Radev, 2013). Openness, democraticity of the educational process, according to the individual typology of the individual participants, is ensured.

So it is realized so-called. “Pedagogy of cooperation”, which brings together the efforts of pupils and teachers to jointly solve the tasks.

– New “pupil-pupil” relationship. Pupils work in partnership with each other and the resulting discoveries are a powerful factor in knowledge management. In personal-oriented learning, pupils interact with support and collaboration. They learn from each other, they create a cohesive, caring for the feelings and emotions of the other community, in which they manage extremely important social skills and competences, ensuring their adequacy in society.

– New learning strategies are being built. “Transition from a state of passivity (look, listening, remembering, reproducing) to activism (wondering, search, explore, researches, express opinions, ask, make conclusions, listen and share, create)” (Vasileva, 2004). The pupils themselves construct their knowledge. All important characteristics of human learning that underlie and motivation of pupils to learn: the desire (motivation) – to learn and succeed; Learning through action; Positive feelings; “Assimilation” of new knowledge (Giurova, 2014). The training can achieve much higher successes when it is aimed at achieving specific goals; it is done with desire and with satisfaction, not under duress.

The new educational paradigm is based on the requirements for activity and autonomy of the pupils.

- New teaching strategies are being developed. The teacher is not a major source of knowledge, but has a new role to: manager, which requires an appropriate style of management and self-management, at the core of which is the existence of an interaction; facilitator, which assists adolescents in the complex process of achieving competences; mediator, which mediates between the training and the educational content, between them and the global world and is ready for empathy and support;

– A new way of evaluating. Emphasis is on “formative evaluation”, whose focus is the individual learning process. It supports the development of the intellectual mechanism of regulation of own activity-reflection. In the foreground, selfevaluation is displayed (Mandeva, 2015).

The objectives of school education in the Lower secondary school are consistent with the need to enable pupils to form the necessary competences that are consistent with the needs of the person.

At the core of the competences that the person must possess in order to live fully, there are extremely important abilities of the person:

• To interact effectively with the surrounding reality;

• To communicate in different sociocultural areas of activity;

• To carry out actions adequate to the situation;

• Take individual decisions;

• To think critically, using logic to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions;

• To have social susceptibility;

• Develop an ability to show empathy.

The education of the pupils in the Junior High School is a complex process, which is influenced by many and different nature factors. The results achieved, related to success and key competences, depend largely on proper coordination, the direction of action of the participating countries in the learning process as a whole.

In order to achieve maximum results, account should be taken of:

– The pupils and their personal qualities and character, related to the psychological, physiological, genealogical peculiarities, their behavior in the social environment, their motivation and specific attitude towards the study of the different education subject, the activity of their appearance during the learning process, the desire to participate in school and extracurricular forms of training, their personal contact and the attitude with the trainers, their aspirations to seek new knowledge and to broaden their skills, to be built as highly developed, intelligent, intellectually formed, socially developed personalities;

– Teachers with their personal qualities, general and professional knowledge, intellect, intelligence, charm and glamour, attitude towards learners, personal approach and the ability to identify and apply specific approaches, advanced, innovative, interactive methods of teaching and controlling knowledge, providing opportunities for active participation of the pupils, the expression of knowledge, based on the personal abilities of the learner and encouraging the formation of more knowledge, competences, correct worldview and behavior in the society.

Parents with their knowledge, intellect and ability to participate actively in the training of their children, to control their participation in the process of acquiring knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards teachers, class-fellows, participation in school and extracurricular forms of training and their expression in the applied interactive methods of training, to assist in providing additional training materials and to broaden the knowledge, competences and skills to build their personal nature, worldview and behavior in society as a public useful personalities.

Looking at teaching and learning in the context of pedagogical relationships, Iosten, T. (2016) considers that, in order to achieve good results, the school must have a model or framework for discussion and debate on education within the framework of the community (e.g. with parents).

Maximum success in achieving competences related to communicative, linguistic, creative, technical, technological and behavioral skills can only be achieved if it is known in depth the relationship of the three sides, participating in the learning process, the activity of their actions and the extent of their impact on the final results related to the success and the degree of attainment of the competences of the pupils.

– The purpose of the study is to establish the attitudes of the participants in the learning process and their opinion on important issues and issues related to the implementation of the personal approach in training, the application of interactive methods, school and extracurricular forms of training. Pupils, their parents and teachers in the analyzed education subjects were surveyed – Bulgarian language and literature, mathematics, foreign language, forming some of the most important knowledge, skills and transversal competences of the pupils. The subject of the study is the synergetic model of personal oriented training, which is applied to achieve competences and its effectiveness.

To achieve the goal, the following tasks are implemented:

1. Structuring of a functional training model, through which to achieve competences, portable in the subjects;

2. Study the attitudes of the parties in the learning process – pupils, parents and teachers, about the model of personal oriented education;

3. Analysis of the results obtained.

Design of the study

In the study of the pupils’ opinion and their participation in the educational process, a total of 68 pupils were included in the survey, divided into groups-Group A-22, Group B – 23, and Group G – 23. The surveys are conducted in each of the three education subjects - Bulgarian language and literature, mathematics, foreign language. The inquiry includes 6 questions:

1. Do you show creativity and initiative in the educational process in Bulgarian language and literature (BLL)? (mathematics, foreign language, respectively) 2. Do you approve the independent search and discovery of information, the selfthinking of BLL? (mathematics, foreign language, respectively) 3. Do you have motivation for active learning by BLL? (mathematics, foreign language) 4. Do your parents encourage the receipt of additional, out of school help in relation to your training in BLL? (mathematics, foreign language). 5. Do you participate in school competitions and events, in the extracurricular and extraclass forms by BLL? (mathematics, foreign language) 6. At the outcome of the lower secondary school educational level are you satisfied with the acquired knowledge and skills in the training process under BLL? (respectively, mathematics, foreign language).

Three possible answers are defined to each question: (a) Yes; b) No; c) I have no opinion. The opinions of the pupils in the inquiry were processed statistically with Excel and ANOVA (Stat Soft Statistics 10 for Windows 10). A total of 1224 answers were handled (pupils 68; polls 6, education subject - 3).

The degree of achievement of the transversal competences and abilities of the pupils was established through an anonymous enquiry with the pupils from the seventh classes at the end of the training at the Lower secondary school. The survey included 6 questions, expressing to a large extent the pupils’ transversal competences: 1. The training in the Lower secondary school educational level has created a capacity for communication in different situations, different subjects and different addressees? 2. In communicating with other people do you express your own position, protected by arguments? 3. Do you have the ability to assess your own achievements and achievements of other people? 4. Do you know how to solve problems of different nature: school, life, personal? 5. Can you search, discover and systematize information on your own? 6. Do you have the ability to accept a different position from your, such as tolerance? Three answers are included in each question: yes; not; I have no opinion.

In the study the attitude of parents and the family environment to the personoriented, subject-subject” training and the formation of competences in the survey were included a total of 61 parents (in Group A – 20; Group B – 21; Group G-20). The survey also includes 6 questions with 3 possible answers - yes; not; I have no opinion, expressing the opinion of the parents to the issues: 1. Do you consider that the creativity and initiative of the pupil in the learning process is encouraged? 2. Do you approve the methods and techniques that put the pupil in an active position and allow for self-search and information discovery, for self-thinking? 3. Do you consider that your child is motivated for active learning? 4. Are you actively involved in your child’s school life? Do you support and cooperate in the learning process? 5. Do you encourage your child to participate actively in school competitions and events, in extracurricular forms? 6. At the outcome of the lower secondary school educational level are you satisfied with the acquired knowledge and skills of the pupils in the training process? The questions are adapted to the parents, but they are built on the main problems in the training and the questions posed to the pupils. A total of 366 answers were handled (61 participants, 6 answers in one card).

In a survey of teachers’ attitudes towards the person-oriented “subject–subject” training and competences formation, a inquiry was conducted with teachers in the BLL, mathematics, foreign language (English and German). The inquiry includes the same problems as the pupils and parents, and the questions are adapted to the teachers. In order to understand the opinion of the teachers about the organization of the learning process in the different disciplines, given the specificity of the education subject, the questions are raised: 1. Do you encourage creativity and initiative from the pupils in learning process? 2. Do you use methods and techniques that put the pupils in an active position and allow for self-search and information discovery, for self-thinking? 3. Do you think that you are able to motivate pupils for active learning? 4. Do you provide additional support and cooperation to the pupils in the learning process when necessary (e.g. consultations)? 5. Do your pupils participate in various extracurricular and extraclass events? What percentage? 6. At the outcome of the Second educational level are you satisfied with the acquired knowledge and skills of the pupils in the learning process?

The survey also includes 6 questions with 3 possible answers- yes; not; I have no opinion expressing the opinion of the teachers. To question № 5 the trainers have the opportunity to indicate the percentage of pupils’ participation in the extracurricular and extraclass competitions and events in the education subject they teach in order to compare the pupils with the results of the pupils and parents. A total of 24 responses were analyzed (4 teachers by 6 answers).

Analysis of the results of the empirical study

1. Attitude of pupils towards personal training and the achievement of competences.

The analysis of the positive responses shows that different groups have different attitudes to the issues investigated depending on the type and specificity of the discipline. In Group B, the positive responses are slightly lower, averaging 70.77%, but the differences are not statistically proven. In Group A the number of positive answers to question 6-satisfaction with the achieved knowledge and skills at the completion of the training (92.42%) is higher compared to groups B and G. The difference is well proven at P < 0.01. Between the two groups (B and G), the difference is not proven (Table 1).

Table 1. Comparative analysis of the pupils’ positive responses to questions in education subjects and groups, %

SubjectsPositive answers of the questions, %Average123456Average for the groupsА81,82a80,30a74,24a59,09a56,06a92,42**73,99аB78,26a82,61a79,71a59,42a47,83a76,81a70,77аG72,46a75,36a75,36a69,57a72,46a72,46a72,95аAverage for the education subjectsBulgarian languageand Literature75,10a86,76a80,83a70,55a73,52a78,19a77,49aMathematics79,45a80,76a73,52a64,62a69,17a83,93a75,24aForeign language78,00a70,75a74,97a52,90a33,66**79,58a64,98**Average for all education subjects and groups77,51A79,42A76,44A62,69B58,78B80,57A72,57

*Differences among the answers in the education subjects and groups are statistically significant at P<0,01, if have not equal letters (small among the groups and education subjects and capital among the questions).

For pupils from Group A and Group B, the positive answers to questions 4 (encouragement and additional help from parents) and 5 (participation in school and extracurricular training) are less than Group G where the activity is greater.

The average results from the positive answers on subjects showed that the least positive responses were received in foreign languages – on average 64.98%. The difference with the other two education subject is well proven at P < 0.01. In this subject matter № 5 received significantly less positive responses – on average 33.66%. The difference with the other two subjects was statistically well demonstrated at P < 0.01. The BLL and the mathematics in the 7th grade are formed by a free elective profession (FEP) group, which contribute to better preparation for national outside evaluation (NAE) and in the foreign language such preparation (FEP) is lacking. In the education subject of BLL and mathematics the answers to the questions are very close – on average 77.49 – 75.24% and the differences are not statistically proven. At the BLL little higher values were received in question № 2, but in mathematics in question № 6.

The comparison of the mean values of the positive responses received from all educated subjects and groups shows that pupils give a high positive assessment (on average 72.57%) fn the questions put in the poll, related to the organization of the learning process, the methods of teaching and their participation in the training.

The most positive answers are received on the question № 6 (average 80.57%), dedicated to the fact that the pupils are satisfied with the acquired knowledge and skills at the output of the education. Secondly, it is a question № 2 (79.42%), by which they confirm that they approve the independent search and discover information and the development of self-thinking, which is important for their success and the learning of competences.

On the third place are the questions of № 1 and № 3, which have almost identical positive values (76.44-77.46%). Question № 1 is related to the expression of creativity and initiative in the learning process of the subjects studied, and a question № 3 with the existence of motivation for active learning, which is essential for the personal oriented training, which promotes the maximum performance of the pupils. With slightly lower values are the answers to question № 4, dedicated to the role of parents in relation to the additional preparation of pupils. This is due to the fact that the parents are engaged in work related to the maintenance of the families and do not promote adequately the provision of additional resources to educate pupils, relying on teachers to a greater degree.

Slightly lower values are received on question 5, regarding to the active position of the trainees in additional events and competitions, which contribute to the expansion of their knowledge. Significant influence here also has the specifics of the subjects studied, which should be taken into account in the organization of extracurricular forms of training.

Self-reflection and pupils’ assessment of the transversal competences

Transversal competences reveal to a large extent the ability of pupils to apply the formed knowledge, skills and competences in areas in the out of school environment, determine their ability to communicate with other people, their capacity to individual decisions, determine their reaction and behavior in different situations. They depend on the readiness of the pupils for personal expression, confidence in their own abilities, presentation of their own opinion and the ability for integration in society.

The positive answers of pupils occupy the largest share – 82.05%. The negative responses are 10.30% and the responses on which the learners have no opinion are only 7.65%. The comparison between the groups shows that in terms of positive answers the differences are small and statistically unproven. With a few more positive opinions are the pupils in Group G and Group B. This is a testament that pupils are convinced of the achieved transversal competences and in their own capacities. This conviction is greatest for Group G, where there are the lowest negative answers-4.35%. The difference with Group B is statistically proven (P < 0.05). With the lowest answers “I have no opinion” are the pupils at Group B. The difference with the other two groups has been well demonstrated at P < 0.01.

The comparison between the questions clearly shows the different attitudes of the pupils to the different issues. The highest percentage of positive answers is the question № 2 – 91.17% (Fig. 1).

The positive answer to this question confirms the view that in communicating with other people, pupils express their own position protected by arguments. This shows that they are convinced of the right of their own knowledge and competence. Secondly is the answer to question № 5 – 86.63%. This question is related to self-searching, discovering and classifying information. This proves the importance and role of information systems in obtaining information and effective use of it to solve various problems. The lowest positive answers were received at a question № 6 – 67.52%. The question is related to possessing the ability to accept a different position from the own and the expression of tolerance in relations with other personalities. The difference in this issue has been proven at P < 0.05. In this case the negative answers and the answers “I have no opinion” are the most in comparison with the other questions. The answer to this question shows that the pupils are defending their position, which they declare with their answer on question № 2 and that they are strongly convinced and ready to protect it very actively. It also influences the individual psychology of children, according to which only in this way can feel important and noticed (Iosten, 2016). The remaining positive responses have very similar values and the differences are not statistically proven. The smallest share takes on the negative answers to questions № 5 and № 2. The differences between the two issues were not statistically proven, but were demonstrated at P < 0.05 compared with the

Figure 1. Pupils answer to the questions for achievements of transversal competencies

other answers. In matters where pupils do not have an opinion, the differences are large but are not statistically proven.

In a conducted empirical study by M. Ilieva (2017) on the qualities needed to be formed in human in the process of training, 40% of the respondents answer that at the end of his training the young person in his social and professional realization was necessary to strive for continuous improvement; 22% respond that they must express their personal position; 17.78%-to show motivation of behavior; 4.44%have a positive attitude to reality; 2.22%-the facts and the events of reality to be questioned.

The results obtained from the present investigation are close and confirm the above-mentioned statements that the most significant skills and competences are mentioned: the pursuit of personal improvement, the representation of own opinion and its assertion.

Attitude of Parents and the family environment towards a person-oriented “subject-subject” training and competences formation

On average, 77.38% (question 2) of parents support the methods and techniques that put the pupil in an active position and allow for self-searching and information discovery, for self-thinking (Table 2).

Table 2. Comparison of positive responses (yes) to pupils and parents by group, %

ParametersQuestionsAverage124456Pupils/GroupA81,8280,3074,2459,0956,0692,4273,99B78,2682,6179,7159,4247,8376,8170,77G72,4675,3675,3669,5772,4672,4672,95Average77,5179,4276,4462,6958,7880,5772,57Parents/GroupA75,0080,0065,0070,0070,0080,0073,33B66,6757,1466,6785,7161,9061,9066,67G85,0095,0075,0095,0095,0085,0088,33Average75,5677,3868,8983,5775,6375,6376,11

An average of 75.63% (question 5) encourages pupils to participate actively in school competitions and events and in extracurricular forms. On average, 83.57% (question 4) of parents participate actively in the school life of children and support and collaborate in the learning process. A comparative analysis of pupils’ and parents’ responses based only on positive answers allows comparisons of the pupils’ and parents’ opinions as sides participating in the learning process and to define the differences in their views. The final averages of all questions and groups showed that in the parents the positive answers – 76.11% were slightly more than the positive answers of the pupils 72.57%. The comparison between the different questions shows that in questions № 1 and № 2 the difference between the parents and the pupils is very small. There is a slightly larger divergence in question № 3, where pupils show higher levels of motivation for active learning, and parents are less convinced. The difference in question № 4 is in the opposite direction and shows that parents give higher values in support of active participation in children’s school life and support and cooperation in the process of training, but the pupils do not think so. Higher positive values in favour of the parents were also received in question № 5, related to the promotion of active participation in school competitions and events, in the extracurricular forms of training. Higher positive values show the pupils compared to the parents in question № 6, related to the acquired knowledge and skills of the pupils in the process of learning the outcome of the Lower secondary school educational degree, which shows that the pupils are more satisfied with knowledge and competences upon completion compared to the parents. The comparison between the pupils and parents of the aggregated final positive responses shows that the existing correlation is very high – r=0.957. The correlation between all the answers (yes, no I have no opinion) on the questions in the two groups- pupils and parents is also very high and ranges from r=0.854 to r=0.990. Highest is the correlation between the question № 4 in the pupils and question № 1 in the parents. The lowest correlation is in question № 5 in the pupils and the parents r=0.854. Low correlation was also obtained in question № 5 in the pupils with question № 4 in the parents. This confirms the small differences in the opinions between pupils and parents on two of the important issues related to active participation in school life, support, cooperation in the learning process by parents and the promotion of active participation in school competitions and events, in the extracurricular forms, which is essential for the personal training and the improvement of the success and the level of the acquired competences.

In order to establish the influence of the family environment, the intellectual level of the family, the social status and the number of parents, a survey was conducted, including a total of 5 groups of questions: 1. Education of the mother and the father with possible 3 answers-higher education (HE); Secondary education (SE); No education (NE); 2. Number of parents in the family – with possible 2 answers – Parents 2 and parents 1; 3. Provided work of the parents with possible answerswork of the mother in the country, work abroad; Work of the father in the country abroad; The unemployed mother, and father. The groups differ significantly on the educational background of the parents. In Group A and Group G the parents with higher education were dominated, respectively 52.27% and 58.70%. In Group B (as opposed to group A and G) parents with secondary education dominated– 54.35%. In this group there are two parents with primary education. The educational status of the parents is essential for the formation of a favorable environment for training the pupils in the family. Parents usually support pupils in solving problems related to school education. They usually encourage them and help them to cope more easily with the difficulties in the learning process. The comparison between the educational status of the parents, the success of the pupils and the degree of achievement of the competences shows that there is a link between the parents’ education and the pupils’ results. In Group A, the highest success was achieved by the pupils whose fathers had a higher degree of education (very good 5,25, Table. 3).

They have achieved competences in the highest percentage – 77.41%. Differences with the other groups were statistically proven at (P < 0.05). For mothers with high and medium education the success and competences are the same. In Group B pupils whose parents have a high level of education who are significantly less, the success is lower. In pupils, whose mothers have higher education the success of 4.41% has been shown to be lower. In other groups of parents, the difference is not proven. In Group G the highest success and competences were achieved in the pupils whose fathers had a secondary education-5.18. In the case of other parents, the difference has not been demonstrated according to educational status.

Table 3. Influence of the family environment on the success and competences of pupils (N = 567)

GroupFamily environmentSuccessCompetences, %AMother HE**4,83a69,05aMother SE4,83a67,14aFather HE5,25*77,41*Father SE4,84а68,0aParents 25,0773,33Parents 13,60**43,33**For the group4,88A69,46ABMother HE4,41*61,67*Mother SE4,89a67,33aFather HE4,57a65,56aFather SE4,65a65,11aParents 24,6464,07Parents 14,42*61,67*For the group4,62B64,30BGMother HE4,95a70,37aMother SE4,96a70,00aFather HE4,85a68,52aFather SE5,18*76,00*Parents 25,0372,46Parents 14,60*60,00*For the group4,98A70,92AAll Groups4,8368,27SD0,8118,24CV0,65332,70SEE0,030,77

*Differences are statistically significant at *Р<0,05, **Р<0,01, if not equal letters *SD - Standard deviation; CV - Coefficient of variation; SEE- Standard error of estimation

**HE - High education; SE - Secondary education

The comparison between the groups by success shows that between Group A and Group G the success and the competences achieved are almost identical and the small difference has not been demonstrated. In Group B, the success and the percentage of competences achieved are smaller and statistically proven (P < 0.05). This is due to the significantly smaller number of parents with higher education in this group and the dominance of parents with secondary education. The presence of two or one parent is important for the success and the achieved competences. In all three groups, pupils with single-parent have a lower success rate and have shown a lower degree of achievement of key competences compared to pupils with two parents. The greatest is the difference in the success and competences of the pupils in Group A, where those with a single parent, have success of good 3.60, while those with two parents-very good 5.07. The difference is statistically well proven (P < 0.001). In Group B, the difference between pupils with two and one parent is lower, but is statistically proven (P < 0005). In Group G, single-parent pupils also show lower grades and a lower degree of competences compared to pupils with two parents. The difference is also statistically proven (P < 0.001).

The analyze for influence of the factors: family environment, year and group, average for the three-year period (567 analyzed data) on the achieved competences shows that the family environment has a significant impact on the achieved key competences – 54.97% and in the second place is the specificity of the group – 31.46%. The influence of the year – 13.57% as a factor is the lowest. Concerning to the level of the achieved key competences (as in success) the tendency for a stronger negative influence of the lack of a parent in the family as a reason for achieving lower results in the learning process is confirmed. The trends in the change of competences over the years and the differences between the groups are also confirmed. The results of the analyses on success and the achieved competences strongly confirm the view that the family environment and the educational level of the parents have a significant influence on the achievements of the pupils. The family environment is a participant in the learning process and as a part must exert a more active influence on the behaviour of the pupils in the learning process, to encourage and support their participation in innovative forms and methods of interactive, “subject-subject” training, to encourages children to participate more actively in extracurricular forms and to stimulate the expression of creative performances.

Attitude of teachers to the personal-oriented “subject-subject” training and competences formation

The analysis of questionnaire shows that all teachers responded positively (yes) to the questions in the inquiry. This means that they are firmly convinced to the effect of the applied methods, encouraging the participation of pupils in the initiative and using techniques for the development of creative and self-thinking. They also confirm the implementation of the personal approach in the training, by setting certain activities that encourage the self-participation of pupils in solving situations and problems in the learning process, according to the specific personal qualities of the trainee. The question (№ 5), related to the participation of pupils in various extracurricular events, teachers respond positively, which confirms that training of pupils is encouraged and their participation in extracurricular events, which allow for expansion of the knowledge on certain topics and activate the events of the selfprooving of the pupils. Participation in extracurricular competitions and events is essential for the development of communicative and speech competences, rapid assessment capabilities and response to the correct decision making, the choice of relations with other participants in situations arising in other conditions. The teachers’ responses to pupils’ participation in extracurricular events vary in different education subjects. Teachers in the English language and German language answer that only an average of 30% of pupils participate in additional events. Teachers of mathematics and BLL believe that participation in extracurricular forms is 50%. The presented results show that by foreign language, a one third part of the pupils are involved in a extracurricular forms of education while for BLL and mathematics they are one half. This shows that participation in additional forms of training depends to a large extent on the specificity of the teaching material taught and the FEP (Free Elective Profession) proposed forms for the school. All teachers are convinced that at the end of the training in the Lower secondary school pupils have acquired the necessary knowledge and skills provided in the program requirements and are satisfied with the achieved competences.

A comparative analysis of the positive responses of pupils and teachers shows that in question № 5 (related to the participation of pupils in different extracurricular events), both for pupils and teachers, are received lower responses compared to other issues. The opinion of the pupils (33.7%) and teachers (30%) on this issue is very close especially in the foreign language discipline (Fig. 2). The correlation between the positive answers of the pupils and teachers in foreign language discipline to question № 5 is r=0.846, which confirms the view that the participation of pupils in the extracurricular forms depends to a great extent on the specificity of educated subject. This fact should be taken into account in assessing the success and degree of attainment of competences.

Conclusion

As a result of personal oriented training, educated persons are formed – they have achieved a system of competences corresponding to the age characteristics and individual needs for integration in society.

In an investigation conducted on the outcome of the Lower secondary school of educational degree, regarding the methods, techniques, motivation of the pupils, organizational forms was established that between the participants in the educational process teachers-parents-pupils there is synergetic connection and dependence. They accept the approaches, the techniques and the forms, through which the open synergetic educational environment is organized and are satisfied with the achieved knowledge and skills when completing the education under the BLL-mathematics-foreign language.

The family environment has an important influence on the success and achievement of competences. Pupils whose parents have a higher level of education have a higher success rate and develop higher competences. Single-parent pupils have lower outcomes, requiring bigger attention from teachers and families to achieve better learning outcomes.

NOTES

1. Mandeva, M. (2015). Kompetentnosten podhod v obuchenieto po parviya (balgarskiya ezik) – nachalen etap na osnovnata obrazovatelna stepen.

2. Todorina, D. (2010). Sazdavane na interaktivna obrazovatelna sreda (teoretichni i prilozhni aspekti).

3. Ilieva, M. I. (2017). Edna viziya na badeshtite pedagozi za lichnostta-ideal kato yadro na pedagogicheskata tsel. Godishnik na SU „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“ , Fakultet po pedagogika, tom 110.

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THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

Илияна Кунева

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ ТЕХНИКИ ЗА ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА ЧЕТЕНЕТО В МУЛТИКУЛТУРНАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ – ПЪРВИ КЛАС

ФОРМИРАНЕ НА РЕЧЕВА КУЛТУРА, В НАЧАЛНА УЧИЛИЩНА ВЪЗРАСТ, (АНАЛИЗ НА АНКЕТА С УЧИТЕЛИ

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА1)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

Турнир по канадска борба [Arm Wrestling Competition] / Д. Евтимова,

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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„СОФИЯ – УЧЕЩ СЕ ГРАД“ – МОБИЛЕН СЕМИНАР В ПОДКРЕПА НА НЕФОРМАЛНОТО УЧЕНЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ОБЩНОСТТА

ПЕТЪР ДЪНОВ (БЕИНСÀ ДУНÒ Е И БЕЛЕЖИТ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ МИСЛИТЕЛ-ХУМАНИСТ, (ПО ПОВОД НА 0-ГОДИШНИНАТА ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО, И 70 ГОДИНИ ОТ КОНЧИНАТА МУ

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

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