Педагогика

2019/3, стр. 436 - 449

SOME TRENDS IN IMPROVING MANAGERS’ EDUCATION ON THE LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF SPORTS CLUBS IN ROMANIA

Manuel Cristian Firică
E-mail: firicajean@gmail.com
University of Craiova
Craiova Romania

Резюме: The research results on the improving managers’ education related legal and financial aspects of sports clubs in Romania are presented in this article. Our analysis evaluates the income structure of sports clubs and investigates the proportions gained from public sources and from the club’s own resources. It is known that gifts and sales of advertising facilities represent the largest part of their own private resources and we have analyzed their impact on total income from all sources and business relations issues related to the sale of advertising facilities based on sponsorship in Romania. These studies are needed by club managers for comprehensive information on funding sources. When setting up sports organizations’ budget, they include spending of its own private and public resources. The greater the volume of income, the broader the spectrum of activities that can be offered by a sports club. In the formation of the budget is needed experience for create one’s own private financial resources, which come mainly from gifts, the sale of advertising media, rented premises, sports activities and enter prise revenues such as transfer of players. The results of our research (2015-2016) were verified by statistical methods in combination with socio-psychological aspects: comparison of structures, the test of proper identity, the estimate of parameters of the basic complex, socio-professional aspects. Based on these data we have generalized the results for all sports clubs.

Ключови думи: education; legislation; financial sources; advertising; sponsorship

Introduction

The Sports clubs in Romania have been concerned with creating their own financial resources after 1990, compared to the First World War, when our entire sporting activity was completely reduced (Firică, 2011). These organizations have learnt to make good use of these sources of private income and to increase their profits. Sport entertainment becomes more and more attractive to the public (Firică, 2005). Nevertheless, there are important differences between the taxation accountancy and its assessment. Every other gift, received in sport represents free purchases which may be a donation of money or a similar contribution. For this gesture, the donor does not expect any reciprocal service for the gift and the recipient does not render a service. Therefore, the gift is an undetectable cost for the donor.

At taxing physical person tax who are resident in Romania, is specified that the taxpayer may deduct the value of the gift from the tax base, if the total gift value exceeds \(2 \%\) of the tax base and these will be donated to municipalities and legal bodies in Romania in order to finance the following areas: education, science, health, culture, police, environmental protection, youth protection and support, physical and sport education. In the aggregate it is possible to deduct \(20 \%\) at the most from the tax base. Sport in Romania is considered the source of social integration (Firică, 2012). A different rate of taxation is assessed for the income tax of corporate bodies which aim to invest in the above mentioned fields. In the aggregate, it is possible a deduction from the tax base. But, this deduction cannot be applied by the tax payers who are not established for the purpose of business objectives. Our sporting and Olympic principles have determined “sportification of culture” (Firică, 2003).

From here we notice that gifts may only be given to corporate bodies operating in the field of physical education and sport. So a sportsman can not receive funding individually. Therefore, any contractual relationship should be solved via the corporate body (e.g. a sports club, whose member the athlete is). The negotiations should be conducted with regard to the right of according to IEG, the premier global consultancy in partnership strategy, evaluation and measurement for leading sponsors and rights holders, the term Sponsor, represent: An entity that pays a property for the right to promote itself and its products or services in association with the property. The same IEG defines the Sponsorship: A cash and/or in-kind fee paid to a property (typically sports, entertainment, non-profit event or organization) in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that disposal concerning the a forenamed gift.

Our legislation includes the Sponsorship law, but it is hard to implement because the Fiscal Code is constantly changing. In Romania we have the Law of sponsorship: Law no. 32/1994, has a threshold of \(0.5 \%\) of the turnover and \(20 \%\) of the profit tax; and Law no. 227/2015 refers to the Fiscal Code. Globalization in the world of sport is becoming more and more pronounced (Firică, 2006). The sponsorship fee can reduce the profit tax with the full amount of sponsorship offered. Sometimes, we find this activity within the advertising concept. The incomes from advertising are also classier as entrepreneurial activities of non-profit organizations. Our sporting identity in the European space was influenced by the culture and civilization of ancient Greece (Firică, 2011).

For these reasons, we believe it necessary to mention the opinions of the renowned sport marketing experts who define sport sponsorship in a more comprehensive way. property (International Event Group 2000,1). Then it refers to Sponsorship Agency: A firm which specializes in advising on, managing, brokering or organizing sponsored properties. The agency may be employed by either the sponsor or property. While the tax, called Sponsorship Fee, represents: Payment made by a sponsor to a property.

According to other authors, sponsorship-linked marketing as “the orchestration and implementation of marketing activities for the purpose of building and communicating an association to a sponsorship” (Cornwell, 1995). Sponsoring sport is today an indispensable means (Firică, 2008). Other specialists, Crimmins and Horn (1996) have argued that strengthening the event-sponsor link is accomplished mainly via packaging, public relations, promotion, advertising, direct marketing, and merchandising, and explain the connection with the sponsor.

The purpose of these financial and material means is to achieve entrepreneurial marketing and communication objectives. This form of communication creates a specific form of partnership in which the sponsor and the sponsored achieve their objectives by means of a reciprocal deed. The entry into the partnership is expressed by the sponsorship which contractually provides for the output and counter output of both partners. In this form of financing or commercial sponsorship, we meet the terms “leverage” and “activation” are often used interchangeably. These terms are found in the literature (Cornwell, Weeks, Roy, 2005; Miloch, Lambrecht, 2006) and in practice (Fry, 2006; Parry, 2005) when reference is made to marketing communication sin tended to capitalize on sponsorship investments.

Certain specialists use the term sponsorship to refer to the acquisition of rights to affiliate or directly associate with a product or event for purpose of deriving benefits related to that affiliation or association (Sutton, 2011).

Usually, the sponsor then uses this relationship to achieve its promotional objectives or to facilitate and support its broader marketing objectives. The rights derived from this relationship may include retail opportunities, purchase of media time entitlement, or hospitality. The Romanian sports movement cultivates equality of opportunity and respect for all (Firică, 2007).

Sponsorship agreements may include, without limitation, to the following provisions and benefits with the right to:

– conduct certain promotional activities, such as contests, advertising campaigns, or sales-driven activities, in conjunction with the sponsorship agreement;

– services (use of the product or exclusive use of the product) or the right to use the purchaser’s product or service in conjunction with the event or facility;

– use various designations or phrases in connection with the product, event, or facility such as “official sponsor”, “official supplier”, “official product” or “presented by”;

– entitlement to an event or facility;

– exclusive association within a product or service category;

– use a logo, a name, a trademark, and graphic; representations signifying the purchaser’s connection with the product or event. These rights can be used in advertising, promotion, publicity, or other communication activities employed by the purchaser.

On the occasion of sponsorship, sponsors seek to leverage their associations whilst asserting a degree of control over the communication of their brand to future and existing consumers (Donlan, 2010).

In particular, advertising delivers a straightforward commercial message, whereas sponsorships get to people through a different source. Sponsorship involves a company being prepared to make a commitment and support an activity. We believe that companies are moving towards people in several ways, so that sponsorship is longer lasting in terms of its commitment. Through this study we have noticed: the frequency of gifts and incomes from the sales of advertising; the degree of sports clubs dependence on state subsidies, the frequency of incomes from entrepreneurial activities; the incomes from sponsorships, the purpose and exploitation of sponsorship money; and we evaluated the proportion of all these total income sources in an individual sports club.

The data obtained was processed using the statistical method and we obtained the results that can be valid for our clubs.

Methods

The methods of data collection and analysis used of the investigations were divided into four groups:

1. Method of written response to a questionnaire

The questionnaire included questions on the characteristic features of a sports club (legal form, a non-profit-making organisation or a business company; a stock company or limited liability company profit-making organisations). At sports clubs that promote their activities independently, we watched the way we exploit the services of professional marketing specialists. We have noticed that the predominant revenues of sports clubs, based on unprofitable organizations, come from gifts. The Clubs call and use recommendations and personal contacts in companies through their knowledge, club members, friends, parents. While, business companies, make the most of advertisements representing sports as they satisfy great public interest and is frequently encountered in mass media. Sports clubs look for sponsors according to their own marketing plans. Besides the legal status of the clubs we were interested in the size of sports clubs, the number of their members and the competition performance level in the given sport branch, but also the analysis other income sources and ways of doing business in these organisations. We’ve recorded the size of sponsors ad types and genres of ads sold by sponsors. We have studied the list of all the usual services offered. We have carefully analyzed the opinions of the sports club’s employees regarding the economic development of the sports club and the economic situation in our country. We also recorded the number of sponsors who made a financial donation or a gift to a sports club.

2. Descriptive methods of the selected group and objectivity check.

The selective sample was described by means of tables and charts giving absolute and relative frequencies. The veracity our study has been verified by the comparison of the structure of investigations and of the whole sample (all sports clubs) and by means of the Chi-square Goodness of Fit Test (\(\chi 2\) ). If the differences are too high and exceed the value of the test criterion, then the alternative hypothesis can not be considered as proven, because the analytical investigative studies do not correspond to the division of the core group to a certain level of significance:

Chi-Square goodness of fit test using the following formula: \(\chi^{2}=\left[\tfrac{(O-E)^{2}}{E}\right]\)

Where: \((\chi 2)=\) Chi-Square goodness of fit test, \(\mathrm{O}=\) observed value, \(\mathrm{E}=\) expected value If \(\chi 2\) applied, we will consider the conditions:

– composition of all groups (intervals),

– all intervals should roughly express the relations

-at least \(80 \%\) of all intervals provide high values

3. Descriptive method of information obtained by research.

The description of the information obtained was done with the standard statistical methods:

– level measurements (position measurements) achieved by the weighted arithmetic mean (x);

– variability measurements (changeability) achieved by means of the standard deviation means by of mubality (M).

4. Methods investigating the relations and the dependences among the data obtained.

The correlation coefficient was used as a method of analysing the relations and dependence between two signs (the relation between the number of sports club’s members and the size of incomes from gifts).

Results

The questionnaire data provide a whole series of information. To be able to formulate the conclusions we will process the data. Data processing belongs to the basic information on the division of members from a legislative point of view. It divides them i nto civic associations and trade companies (see Table 1. Distribution of the number of members in sport clubs legally circumscribed).

Table 1. Distribution of the number of members in sport clubs legally circumscribed

Interval ofmembers’numbertotalcivicassociationstradecompaniestotalcivicassociationstradecompanies503022922.225.028.5651 – 1002823620.319.917.89
101 – 2002922821.0.920.024.925.0201 – 3002017414.215.210.5301 – 5001513311.111.36.9501 – 10009736.25.67.01001 – 15005433.22.72.24.43.51501 -4411.80.32.2Total14011228100.0100.0100.0

Though the percentage of civic associations represents \(85 \%\) (trading companies represent only \(15 \%\) ), it is interesting that the structure of the two entities has similar tendencies, as more than \(50 \%\) of all civic associations and companies are concentrated in sports clubs with a membership up to 200.

The following data correspond to other features:

– average number of members \(=260\), on average 287 in civic associations, 184 in commercial companies;

– the smallest organizations: civic associations with up to 15 members, commercial companies with up to 15 members;

– the largest organizations are: civic associations with over 5,000 members and companies with over 1,500 members.

In addition to these data on the status and structure of all sports clubs in Romania, we also present other data. We propose a comparison between the research structures and the base set in Table 2. Comparison of basic and research structures.

Table 2. Comparison of basic and research structures

Table 2. Comparison ofbasic and researchstructuresStructure in %research setbasic set5019.931.1-11.251 – 10018.924.6-5.7101 – 20025.924.54.4201 – 30015.98.07.9301 – 50010.95.55.5501 – 10004.93.51.41001 – 15001.90.71.21501 –1.72.3-6Total100.0100.0X

After comparison, we observe two clear trends:

– differences in the structure are not significant, they do not exceed \(18 \%\) at any interval (the largest difference being in the first interval up to 50 members – 9.2 percentage point);

– in the basic set the number and the structure of small sports clubs equals 200250 members, which is about \(81 \%\) of the whole membership, while medium and larger sports clubs are represented in a more expressive way.

We believe that the results of our research are objective and have good information capacity. To express the quality of the selective set and the assumption that the conclusions can be generalized, we used the good quality test. The results are shown in Table 3, Sports club identification test.

Table 3. Sports club identification test

Interval of thenumber ofmembersThe number ofmembers in thesampling setRelativefrequency in thebasic setRecounted numberof members in thebasic setDi󰀨erences50340.334614551 – 100320.213726101 – 200330.283826201 – 300240.061665301 – 500190.061337501 – 1000130.0610101001 – 150090.006101501 –80.0065Total1721.00172x

The conditions were not fully met because the method was applied only to \(75 \%\) and not to more than \(80 \%\), so the number of members is higher (namely, \(\chi 295=\) 30.45 and a total structure of \(14.1 \%\) ).

Our results are easy to accept. The test did not infringement the agreement of the two distributions (structure and the number of members in the selected and basic sets). However, our study is representative and includes important information about individual income sources of civic associations and trading companies (trading companies’ data are combined) and they can be seen in Table 4, Total sources of income and subsidies for sports clubs and in \% (\(26.5 \%\) expresses the total percentage of all subsidies).

Table 4. Total sources of income and subsidies for sports clubs and in %

Type of incomeNumber%% totalMembership subscription17218.418.4Association subsidies10414.7}26.5District subsidies466.1Municipal authority subsidies435.7Incomes from rents486.0Incomes from paid services141.5Gifts from physical persons, corporate bodies13017.017.2Incomes from advertisement13017.017.2Incomes from sports activities587.4Incomes from transfers of players374.1Others222.4Total804100.0

The results show that the relation of incomes from the membership subscription, gifts and incomes from advertisements is almost identical (about \(18 \%\) ), while all types of subsidies make up about \(25 \%\) of income sources. The rest is constituted by other incomes coming from sports clubs' activities (about \(12 \%\) ).

The proportion of incomes from public sources to the sports clubs’ own incomes is \(25.5 \%: 74.5 \%\). Members' contributions and actual club activities increase their own revenues and represent \(58 \%\). To achieve sports goals, clubs need around 5 different sources of funding because the relative variability of 1.70 does not significantly influence the conclusion. The revenue structure is often formed from membership subscriptions, it is followed by association subsidies, gifts from physical persons and corporate bodies and advertisement revenues. With the help of correlation coefficients or determination coefficients, we analyzed revenue from subscriptions and advertisements or gifts (from individuals and corporations). The summary of the results of the correlation tables is presented in Table 5.

Table 5. Summary table

CharacteristicsAdvertisementsGiftsAverage % in sports clubs20.73.40Standard deviation17.8711.43Correlation coe󰀩cient0.340.67Coe󰀩cient of determination0.120.45

Average income (expressed in percentage) is substantially higher from advertisements (\(25 \%\) ). The incomes from gifts (\(15 \%\) ) are not insignificant either. At the same time the variability of in comes from advertisements (\(20 \%\) ) is much greater than the variability of incomes from gifts. From these characteristic data, we infer that advertising revenue is more dispersed than that from gifts.

If we analyze at the dependency ratios between sports club members and income levels (%) from advertisements or gifts, we will notice that they are not equal. Increasing the number of members’ leads to a good increase in gifts (\(45 \%\) ), while the same can not be said about announces. Besides increasing the number of members with more than \(10 \%\), advertising revenues will rise by more than \(11 \%\).

At the beginning of the evaluation of the results, we believe that we have a partial income contradiction, namely advertising revenue exceeds \(1 / 5\) of all revenues on average, while their growth is considerably slower than that of gifts.

Increasing revenue from creative and gifts is subject to the following factors:

– the ratio between the number of members and the level of advertising revenue is very low, so they can not be considered as correlations;

– significant dispersion of revenue (0-70%) and concentration over half the total number of members at two levels.

The representative ness of the research using the questionnaires and the calculated values of the individual characteristics and the reliability estimates are presented in Table 6, Quality of results with a probability of over \(95 \%\).

Table 6. Quality of results

CharacteristicsSample setAssessmentof basic setInterval of reliabilityfrom toAverage359359357361Standard deviation13.6513.6911.6815.68Variation coe󰀩cient0.0390.000.040.05Set range1721066

Consequently, based on the results in Table 6, we will issue the following conclusions:

– standard deviations and variation coefficients of members of sports clubs are quite small;

– the study of over 130 sports clubs is quite representative and allows us to generalize the results of all civic associations or commercial companies;

– the average number of 358 members represents the average membership status reasonably reliable.

From the analysis of the data in Table 6 we note that the study was not based on probability, it was largely random. The results in this table confirmed the findings of the good practice test (Table 3), which is not depending on the probability choice.

Not all data were computed using statistical methods, although these methods evaluate sports club offers to sponsors and express equivalence in their sponsorship relationship (Table 7, Offer for sponsors or different partners. In terms of advertising sales we note: over 100 sports clubs use their own job of selling the ad; over 20 clubs use the services of advertising agencies; over 25 sports clubs did not answer this question, although they did advertising activities for a long time.

Table 7. Offer for sponsors or different partners

Number of sports clubsSubmitting an o󰀨er125sporting facilities advertising123publicity on strips, clothes and other items86advertising in sports media and sports shows66advertising on billboards or other posters61small promotion opportunities60hiring the sports infrastructure to the sponsor59accommodation services44the main sponsor and PES services12rehabilitation services and SPA2renting of land or halls2rental of sports equipment in all seasons2presentation of sponsors in the media2tournaments for sponsors and partners

The use of gift funds and sponsorship is presented in Table 8, The objects of using financial amounts obtained from gifts and sponsorship.

Table 8. The objects of using financial amounts obtained from gifts and sponsorship

Number of sports clubsThe object of application of nancial funds62sporting facilities including strips24maintenance and operation19sports meetings18youth16salaries and bonuses28sports activities, competitions and races133fares12rents

Some sports clubs were analyzed individually. At nearly 100 clubs, there was a tendency for stagnation to attract sponsors to Romanian sports clubs. Many sponsors are found through personal recommendation of contact persons, so over 100 sports clubs have found sponsors through this action. It is not surprising that and sports clubs that operate as commercial companies practice personal recommendation, but there are few clubs that have made an offer for sponsors in line with their marketing plan. The number of sponsors with one sports club varies from 0 to 50. The theory of sports marketing is under development. More than 100 sports clubs have developed relationships with sponsors. The conditions imposed by sponsors in the contract are increasingly difficult to meet.

Discussion and conclusions

The data processing of the questionnaire is presented as a distribution of the interval and is based on the following aspects:

– the aggregate characteristics were calculated on the basis of all data;

– distribution of the number of members in all legal subjects, advertising revenues, gifts etc. is considerably uneven and slightly confusing (over 160 questionnaires). Survey through questionnaire was done randomly, without the probability aspect.

Estimates and generalization of the results concerned other methods (structure comparison, adequate identity testing), and it was not possible to verify the complete reliability of the questionnaire data because anonymous query methods were used.

Some specialists it is considered that the return of the questionnaires is minimal if the respondents are approached by names. Instead, the investigators made an exception to this rule because they are motivated financially.

We have several reasons to believe that the results of our study are significant:

– the results assess the conditions and possibilities to create their own resources in sports clubs in Romania;

– athletic managers from Romanian sports clubs with less popular sports than football are advised to develop relationships with sponsors and partners;

– the results show the attitude of our sports clubs towards valuing sponsorship and gifts.

This study and others with subjects from sports legislation and sponsorship contracts were presented at international conferences.

In terms of legality and sports marketing we have been following:

– the views of a sports club on the legal status of sponsorship contracts, the collection of gifts and the relationships of these forms in relation to another fiscal and accounting concept;

– development of the legal framework to increase own income sources from sports clubs;

– jurisprudence and tendency to distribute state subsidies.

Because the distribution of subsidies falls within the competence of the state institutions, we have signalled two additional trends. The questionnaires included equally structured questions in the economic and legal field to receive qualified answers. Methods of processing and evaluating responses were adequate to our topic. The mathematical and statistical methods fixed by us were combined with the socio-psychological aspects: we compared club structures; I correctly tested the identity; we estimated basic parameters; we analyzed the socio-professional aspects. All results can be generalized at all our sports clubs.

The results show that sports clubs are focused on increasing their own sources to come after 1995. The legal study of marketing shows that most types of income on average are sufficient if the sports club is to run successfully from a financial point of view. A club’s revenue may include: membership subscription, association subsidies, gifts from people and corporate bodies and advertisement incomes. Each club distinguishes the largest source of income and different from club to club.

The frequent source of income consists of sums from sporting activities, rental equipment or transfers from players. Thus, we will have predominant incomes from our own sources (75%) and from public sources (25%).

Another trait shows that most sports club revenue is provided by income from their own activities and income from gifts and advertisements. Certain companies in our economic environment offer sponsorship to sports clubs for advertising and image.

Based on the results of our study, we exclude some significant differences between profitable and non-profitable organizations in physical education, although they have different tax laws and rules.

After a short comparison, it’s noticed that advertising revenue is more consistent than that of gifts. They represent \(30 \%\), namely more than \(1 / 5\) of all revenues, while the gifts represent an average of \(15 \%\). Lately, club revenues have grown from gifts and their members become donors and contact persons who negotiate possible gifts.

Over \(85 \%\) of the sports clubs investigated supports the use of contacts and mention a contact person. Our sports clubs often provide sports facilities to sponsors in their advertisements on sports tapes and articles, just like equipment, sports facilities, halls, stadiums, etc. Also, other mutual services are also practiced, such as renting, accommodation, rehabilitation, SPA etc. Most of the revenue from gifts and advertising sales are used for the purchase of sports and technical equipment, their maintenance and operation. More than \(50 \%\) of the sporting clubs surveyed feel a standstill in the expansion of sponsorship. For these reasons, a careful assessment of sports club managers is required for a future comparison.

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Николай Янев, Иглика Гетова, Теодора Христова, Ива Костадинова, Георги Димитров

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ДРУГИЯТ КАТО ЦЕННОСТ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Александър Кръстев

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ASSESSMENTS OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ON INCLUSION IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Zagorka Markov, Hadzi Zivorad Milenovic, Biljana Jeremic, Radmila Zecevic, Milica Pavlovic

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА СРЕДСТВАТА ЗА ДОПЪЛВАЩА И АЛТЕРНАТИВНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

. Неда Балканска, . Анна Трошева-Асенова, . Пенка Шапкова, Снежина Михайлова

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Ekaterina Sofronieva, Christina Beleva, Galina Georgieva

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Скъпи читатели, автори, приятели на списание „Педагогика“,

В началото на 2025 година в първия брой на нашето списание „Педагогика“ бих искала от името на редакционната колегия и от мое име да Ви пожелая здраве, творческо вдъхновение и професионално удовлетворение от прино- са Ви към педагогическата наука и практика! Вярвам и се надявам, че списание „Педагоги- ка“ ще продължи да осигурява платформа за научен, обективен и откровен диалог, базиран на резултати от научни изследвания, за насто- ящето и бъдещето на обучението и образова- н

2024 година
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ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING RESOURCES IN SMALL-SCALE LEARNING SCENARIOS

César Córcoles, Laia Blasco-Soplon, Germán Cobo Rodríguez, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán

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АНГАЖИРАНОСТ КЪМ УЧЕНЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Кирилка Тагарева, Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Ваня Сивакова

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Петкова, Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

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FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Maryna Branytska, Svitlana Myronova, Svitlana Mykhalska

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich, Elena Karashtranova

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НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Кирилка Тагарева, Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Emina Vukašinović, Marija Veselinović, Milan Milikić

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Мария Желязкова, Михаил Кожухаров, Даниела Кожухарова

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ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Nataša Branković, Gordana Kozoderović, Biljana Jeremić, Danijela Petrović, Bojan Lazić, Slavica Karanović

ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Nadiya Skotna, Tetiana Nadimyanova, Anna Fedorovych, Myroslava Sosiak, Oksana Yatsiv

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ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Камен Теофилов

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Пенка Цонева, Бистра Мизова

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Patrik Baka, Terézia Stredl, Kinga Horváth, Zsuzsanna Huszár, Melinda Nagy, Péter Tóth, András Németh

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A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić, Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Nataša Vukićević

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Biljana Jeremić, Aleksandra Trbojević, Bojan Lazić, Gordana Kozoderović

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Sergejs Capulis, Valerijs Dombrovskis, Svetlana Guseva, Alona Korniseva

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ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Цветан Давидков, Силвия Цветанска

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MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Gizem Kayisoglu, Pelin Bolat, Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Kamelia Narleva, Yana Gancheva

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Dilyan Dimitranov

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Mirjana Borucinsky, Sandra Tominac Coslovich

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Svetlana Rodinadze, Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Medea Abashidze, Kristine Iakobadze

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Svitlana Barsuk, Olena Frolova

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

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ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Галин Цоков, Александър Ангелов, Йоанна Минчева, Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Светла Цанкова, Стела Ангова, Мария Николова, Иван Вълчанов, Илия Вълков, Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Vladislav Marinov

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2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, Моника Богданова, Илиана Петкова

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INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Наталия Павлова, Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

Йордан Колев, Надежда Кръстева

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ИВАН Д. ШИШМАНОВ – ЕВРОПЕИЗИРАНИЯТ БЪЛГАРИН

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Mariia Oliiar, Nataliia Blahun, Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

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DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

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2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Вержиния Боянова, Константин Теодосиев, Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Vladyslava Liubarets, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić, Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić, Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić, Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith, Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić, Ivan Peronja, Mihaela Bukljaš, Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict, Michèle Schaub, Michael Baldauf, Michael Gluch, Matthias Kirchhoff, Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Aleksandar Krastev

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Natalia Bondarenko, Yevhen Rozdymakha, Lyudmila Oderiy, Anatoly Rozdymakha, Dilyana Arsova

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar, Katarina Zadro, Viktor Ložar, Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Ty Smith, Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela, Marcin Kluczyk, Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Florica Orțan, Laurențiu Mândrea

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra, Slađana Stanković, Irena Golubović-Ilić, Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹, Eleonora Mileva², Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов, Гита Сенка, Лилия Павлова

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova, Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara, Laura del Castillo Blanco, Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

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LEARNING MATURITY

Alina Gîmbuță, Daniela-Carmen Berințan, Marijana Mikulandra, Krzysztof Kij, Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

На добър час!

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Бисерка Михалева

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Йосиф Нунев

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani, Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ

Емилия Василева, главен редактор

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

Кампания на Институт за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Институт за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ЕДИН ТИП СЛОЖНИ НАРЕЧИЯ

Марияна Цибранска-Костова

СВАТБА

Палмира Легурска

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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АБВ ПОИСКА … ИЛИ АБВ ПОИСКАХА…?

Цветелина Георгиева

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НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ИМЕНИЦИ И ИМЕННИЦИ

Ивелина Стоянова

НЕ МОГА ДА НЕ НЕДОВОЛСТВАМ

Ивелина Стоянова

ОБРЪЩЕНИЕ ИЛИ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ?

Диана Благоева

ОЩЕ ВЕДНЪЖ ЗА ГЛАВНИТЕ БУКВИ

Мая Влахова-Ангелова

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2016 година
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ВНИМАВАЙКИ В КАРТИНКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз-буки“

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ЗДРАВЕЙТЕ, ЗАПЕТАИ!

Илияна Кунева

ЗА ЦИФРИТЕ И ЧИСЛАТА

Светлозара Лесева

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева, Христина Димитрова

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на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ДА ВИ Е СЛАДКО!

Иво Панчев

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

КЪЩА-МУЗЕЙ ИЛИ КЪЩА МУЗЕЙ?

Ивелина Стоянова

КОЙ Е ПО-, ПÒ, НАЙ-?

Мария Тодорова

ТЪРСИ МЕ ПРОДАВАЧКА

Светлозара Лесева

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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AN OVERVIEW ON FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM IN SEVEN COUNTRIES

Alina Gîmbută, Maria Fili, Cemile Yavuz, Radmila Jeřábková, Nikolina Ratković, Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА\(^{1)}\)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

ТУРНИР ПО КАНАДСКА БОРБА

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

ДЕТСКА ЛЯТНА ОЛИМПИАДА

Нели Бъчварова, Десислава Дургова

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

2014 година
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ДА ЗАПАЛИШ ИСКРАТА

Дафинка Самарджиева

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Златка Петрова

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина, Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова, Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова, Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

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ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

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