Педагогика

2016/3, стр. 367 - 387

THE PROCESS OF READING AND THE TEACHING OF READING SKILLS TO PUPILS WITH DYSLEXIA

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Inclusion of Children with Special Educational NeedsдецаИнтеграцияобразователнинасъсспециалнипотребности

Introduction

I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.

I do and I understand
Confucius, 551BC – 479 BC, cited in Vaillancourt, 2009

Unlike speaking, which comes relatively easy through imitation, reading is an invention from about only 5,000 years ago, has not been enshrined in our genome, and is a skill that needs to be taught (Stein, 2008). It is a major component of literacy, a socio-cultural phenomenon whose features change in temporal and geographical terms. Its merit is contingent on societal priorities (Elliot et al., 2008), undoubtedly rising in the western world where the notion of illiteracy often carries ‘negative associations with limited ability of social value’ (Cook-Gumpertz, 2006 cited in Elliot et al., 2008).

This line of development parallels the growing commitment to inclusion, interpreted by some as, ‘the process of increasing the participation of learners within and reducing the exclusion from, the cultures, curricula and communities of neighbourhood centres of learning’ (Booth, 2000). An individualized approach ensuring high quality and equitable teaching for all is required by national and international documents such as the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities which stipulates that, ‘effective individualized support measures are provided in environments that maximize academic and social development, consistent with the goal of full inclusion’17).

Dyslexia is considered to be a specific learning diffi culty3). It is generally believed to be caused by deficits in the phonological representation or processing (Snowling & Hulme, 2011). Children with dyslexia find it difficult to map letters onto sounds, which is experienced as difficulties in decoding written words (Vellutino et al., 2004). It might be expected that this is the area where intensive teacher support would be required. However, reading in a language with a deep orthography like English is a complex process (Snowling, Hulme, 2011). Decoding print and understanding the alphabetic principle are an essential step towards proper reading but as Snowling and Hulme point out, children also need to ‘read fl uently and with understanding’ (2011). For this reason, a narrow focus on phonological skills is likely to be insufficient. A number of governmentfunded reports both in England (Rose, 2006, 2009) and the USA 12), as well as Section 1.25 of the SENDCP (DfE, DfH, 2014), have recommended a number of approaches to address the difficulties in reading acquisition.

The paper will focus, first, on some of the most influential theories of reading development in languages with an alphabetic orthography and the implications they have for teaching reading skills. Next, it will attempt to identify the areas of reading acquisition that are most frequently affected in dyslexia. Finally, it will look at research on reading interventions that has informed teaching practice.

Developing Reading Skills

Before analyzing what strategies are applied in teaching reading skills to pupils with dyslexia, we have to identify the main skills that need to be developed in reading acquisition. Ehri (2005) offers a four-phase model of reading development, in which a major stepping stone towards the acquisition of reading is decoding written words along with mastering of the alphabetic principle. Decoding refers to the ‘ability to use speech codes to represent information in the form of words and word parts’ (Vellutino et al., 2004), whereas the alphabetic principle corresponds to ‘how letters in printed words map onto the phonemes in spoken words they represent’ (Snowling, Hulme, 2011). From relying only on visual clues for relating a written word to its sound or semantic representation at the pre-alphabetic stage (Beech, 2005), beginner readers start learning the names and sounds of the letters in the alphabetic system, initially managing to link only some of the letters to sounds, usually the first and the last ones at the partial alphabetic stage (Ehri, 2005). Next, they start forming full connections between graphemes and phonemes, and process the constituent letters of words at the full alphabetic phase (Beech, 2005). They can decode unfamiliar words and retain spellings of words they have already seen several times in their memory (Ehri, 2005). At the fourth, consolidated alphabetic phase, an increasing number of sight words are retained in their memory, which in turn makes the acquisition of new words easier (Beech, 2005). This development of ‘sight words’ vocabulary is considered essential by Ehri (Ehri, 2005).

A similar progression of the reading skills acquisition is outlined in Frith’s (1985) model of reading development, involving a logographic, alphabetic and orthographic stages. Sight word reading is less highlighted but still present in it as at the last, orthographic, stage learners make an instant, systematic and non-visual analysis of words. Unquestionably, however, decoding appears to be a major component of reading development in both developmental models of reading. Stuart et al. (2008) remark that its significance pertains to all recent theories of reading development in languages with an alphabetic orthography.

How do Ehri’s and Frith’s models inform the teaching of reading skills? On the one hand, they pinpoint decoding and mastering the alphabetic principle as the two major gateways to reading acquisition. On the other hand, they draw a picture of the specific steps in the reading acquisition process. According to Frith (1985), the three stages are sequential, and each is built on the previous one. That would mean that decoding skills and knowledge of the phonemegrapheme correspondence precede the acquiring of sight words. Conversely, Ehri (2005)’s phases presuppose a greater flexibility, children being able to exhibit behavioural characteristics of different phases. Still, Ehri (2014) acknowledges that the accumulation of skills from one phase secures the reader’s movement to the next one. Snowling (2000), however, argues that research does not prove a universal sequence of reading development, as this process is strongly influenced by the language orthography (Wimmer, 1996, cited in Snowling, 2000). Nevertheless, as far as the acquisition of reading in English is concerned, the two theories provide a rough guideline of what processes teachers should enhance and expect for their pupils to master while learning to read.

The alphabetic writing system imposes a great load on the visual system for children (at Ehri’s pre-alphabetic phase) and decoding is the primary tool to reduce that load (Vellutino et al., 2004). The acquisition of decoding skills allows for new unfamiliar words to be decoded and is the basis for the further automatization of reading (Snowling, 2006). However, despite having utmost signifi cance, decoding skills, sight word reading and alphabetic knowledge are not sufficient for the development of skilled reading. One more important aspect is accounted for in the Simple View of Reading (SVR) (Gough and Tunmer, 1986, Hoover and Gough, 1990), whose framework was adopted by the National Primary Strategy in England in 2007 and serves as a ‘useful framework’ both for the assessment and teaching of ‘all’ children (Kelly, Philips, 2013).

The SVR suggests a combined influence of decoding and linguistic comprehension on skilled reading, ‘both necessary for reading success, neither sufficient by itself’ (Hoover & Gough, 1990). Linguistic/language comprehension is founded on lexical knowledge, semantics and syntactic processes, as well as pragmatics (Snowling, 2006). Though the original term ‘decoding’ may mislead into believing that it entails only grapheme to phoneme conversion (Ouellette, Beers, 2010), it does not rule out orthographic or visual word recognition. By ‘decoding’ Gough and Tunmer mean ‘the ability to recognize words presented singly out of context’ (Gough, Tunmer,1980, cited in Rose, 2006). To represent this dimension more correctly, later works on the SVR use the term ‘word recognition processes’ (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. The Simple View of Reading

Having reviewed these three major theories of reading development, we may conclude that the major skills involved in reading are word recognition (including both serial decoding and sight word reading), and language comprehension (associated with meaning on all levels of language). It has to be noted, however, that while comprehension is learned in the course of learning to speak, word recognition is not such a natural process as ‘the brain is specialized for processing spoken language, but not written language’ (Liberman, 1992, cited in Reid, 2003). That appears to mean that while teachers of reading are expected to facilitate the acquisition of skills in both dimensions, a focused support would be more necessary in the development of decoding and sight word reading.

The Skills that are Compromised in Dyslexia

Difficulties in acquiring reading may have multiple determinants (Frith, 1999). In her causal model of dyslexia, Frith (Frith, 1995) poses that in order to have dyslexia there has to be a neuro-developmental disorder, a ‘biological origin leading to a cognitive deficit and resulting in a particular pattern of behavioural signs’, with environmental factors affecting all these levels.

The International Dyslexia Association (IDA)’s (2015) definition of dyslexia states:

Dyslexia is a specifi c learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experience that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge.

Thus, IDA’s defi nition identifies the SVR’s dimension of word recognition as the primary level of difficulty and recognizes the possibility of accompanying comprehension deficits. Analysing the deficits at the cognitive level, according to Snowling and Hulme (Snowling, Hulme, 2011), ‘offers a necessary and suffi cient level of explanation for the development of principled interventions’. Other, more detailed defi nitions of dyslexia pinpoint not only defi cits in phonological awareness, but also such affecting working memory, slow processing speed (Fawcett, 2002), the automatic development of skills, co-occurring visual and auditory deficits (BDA, 2014a) or co-morbidity (combined occurrence of dyslexia with neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD or autism).

The theory that has gained popularity with a substantial number of researchers is the phonological defi cit hypothesis (Snowling, Hulme, 2011). At the cognitive level, the speech sound sequence is phonologically represented by the phonological system (Martin, 2000, cited in Farrell, 2006). If individuals experience difficulties drawing on this representation, they might find it diffi cult to develop awareness of the difference between sounds as well. SprengerCharolles et al. (2006) explicate that the specifi c difficulty in attending to phonemes comes from the fact that as elements of the spoken language they are generally not available as discrete units. If phonological awareness (PA), defined by Vellutino et al. (2004) as ‘conceptual understanding and explicit awareness that spoken words consist of individual speech sounds (phonemes) and combination of speech sounds (syllables, onset-rime units)’, is impaired, this might cause difficulties with decoding written words, which as we saw above, is a major component of reading.

It needs to be acknowledged that the PA deficit theory has been not been unanimously accepted (Castles, 2006; Elliot et al., 2008). Castles (2006) affirms that PA is an important factor but other factors contribute as well, and finds some reason in Castles and Coltheart’s (Castles, Coltheart’s, 2004 cited in Castles, 2006) hesitation as to whether defi cits in this area cause diffi culties with non-lexical reading or the causality is the other way round. PA has been found to be impaired with children who have difficulties reading non-words, but not with children who have difficulties reading exceptional words (Snowling, 2006). On the other hand, there have been cases where even diffi culties reading non-words have not been accompanied by difficulties with PA (Hart, 2004, cited in Castles, 2006). Moreover, some argue that PA plays lesser role in the acquisition of reading skills in languages with a more transparent orthography. In such languages, according to Ziegler and Goswami (2005) other phonological markers such as poor verbal memory or rapid naming will be more indicative.

Contrary to these fi ndings, Stanovich and Siegel’s study (Stanovich, Siegel, 1994, cited in Snowling, 2006) concludes that poor phonology is related to reading diffi culties irrespectively of the language characteristics. Snowling (ibid) sides with these authors’ interpretation of dyslexia as a core phonological defi cit. In their influential review, Vellutino et al. (Vellutino et al., 2004) reaffirm that the available evidence of weak phonological coding being a major underlying cause for dyslexia is substantial.

Dyslexia may be accompanied by working and short-term verbal memory defi cits (Hatcher & Snowling, 2002). According to the Model of Working Memory (Baddley, Hitch, 1974, cited in Massey, 2008) this type of memory consists of three strands: the phonological loop (responsible for verbal information), the visuo-spatial sketch pad (responsible for visual imagery) and the central executive (controlling the awareness of the information being processed). Working memory is essential in holding the information in the short-term memory while completing a particular task, as well as storing and retrieving information from the long-term memory (Kelly, Philips, 2013). If individuals with dyslexia do not receive complete information in one of the strands (e.g. the phonological loop), the transference of the information from the short term to the long-term memory might be inhibited or inaccurate (Massey, 2008). According to Hatcher and Snowling (Hatcher, Snowling 2002), difficulties with short-term memory are ‘the most consistently reported’ difficulties found in individuals with dyslexia. Long-term memory limitations have also been observed, which can lead to diffi culties in phonological information and word retrieval (ibid).

A large number of individuals with dyslexia have accompanying auditory or visual processing diffi culties (Massey, 2008). Auditory processing problems may result in difficulties perceiving rapid sounds (Massey, 2008). Defi cits in rapid serial naming, although more moderately contributing to dyslexia than PA, have been found in more severely impaired dyslexics (Pennington et al., 2001). Visual factors related to convergence, accommodation and tracking have also been identified in certain cases (Farrell, 2006). If accompanied by an impairment of the magnocellular system, printed words may seem moving around or blurred (e.g. Stein, 2001). Still, another problem might be a visual defect causing diffi culties with light source, glare, black and white contrast known by the terms Meares-Irlen Syndrome or Scotopic sensitivity (Fawcett, Reid, 2009). Frequently associated with dyslexia, Singleton (2009) contends that such a deficit is a case of visual stress and is not neurologically linked to dyslexia.

The above reviewed features are only part of the possible manifestations of dyslexia, which is influenced by a ‘complex combination of interacting factors’ (Hatcher, 2006). Certain environmental factors may influence the biological, cognitive, and behavioural levels (Firth, 1999), and can aggravate or ameliorate the symptoms of dyslexia (Frith, 1999; Rose, 2009). These could be the pupil’s socio-economic status, the transparency of the language, the value given to literacy, the teaching style (Frith, 1999), previous interventions, co-occurring difficulties (Rose, 2009), the education policy, the staff training, the school and classroom learning environment (Reid, 2003), parental support, peer infl uence, the mother tongue (Kelly, Philips, 2013). Psychological factors like motivation, interest, self-esteem, preferred learning styles also play a significant role (ibid). All these influences will remain outside the scope of this paper which will further narrow down its focus on the recommended strategies for teaching reading to pupils with dyslexia based on intervention research.

Participants in the majority of UK studies on interventions for reading difficulties have not been specifi cally identified as having dyslexia, according to Singleton (2009). However, the author points out that most of the participants were on the special educational needs (SEN) register, so it is ‘highly likely’ (2009) that a considerable part of them had dyslexia. Notably, it is believed that most of the strategies that work for poor readers are applicable to children with dyslexia as well and vice versa (Farrell, 2006).

The Teaching of Reading to Learners with Dyslexia

Reading interventions form a ‘virtuous circle’ (Snowling et al., 2011), creating both the basis for teaching practice and serving as a tool to refi ne reading acquisition theories. Response to intervention (RTI) has been a way to identify children with reading difficulties (Singleton, 2009). Although interventions are often limited in time and might be applied in out-of-classroom settings, it seems rational to expect that the major principles found to be facilitating poor readers would be implemented in teachers’ daily classroom practices as well. It is believed that most of the strategies that work for poor readers are applicable to children with dyslexia as well (Farrell, 2006). Skills acquired during intervention programmes are generally found to be maintained subsequently14). Notably, Snowling et al. (Snowling et al., 2011) acknowledge that the effectiveness of intervention depends on many circumstances such as the characteristics of the learner, previous interventions, programme characteristics, instructional features.

Recent research shows that there is a need of balanced approach to intervention. The Rose Review (2009) chose the SVR as its theoretical framework, which suggests that speech and language skills should work in interaction. A balanced approach is supported also by Snowling (Snowling, 2006) who claims that interventions should be directed at both phonemic awareness and use of phonological, semantic and syntactic cues inside texts. This coincides with the recommendations of the US National Reading Panel (2000) for use of: phonological awareness, phonics, text reading/fluency, vocabulary and comprehension strategies (Griffiths, Stuart, 2013). Further support of oral skills is considered important by Duff et al. (Duff et al., 2008), and ‘a foundation for literacy development’ (Snowling, Hulme, 2012).

How does this translate into teaching strategies recommended for pupils with dyslexia? The principles that Rose (Rose, 2009) highlights are: phonics instruction, ‘highly structured, systematic, “little and often”, using graphic representation, allowing time for reinforcement and encouraging generalisation’. The majority of guidebooks on dyslexia (Reid, 2011) or intervention studies (Oakland et al., 1998) advocate the use of a multisensory approach. The Singleton (Singleton, 2009) report on interventions for dyslexia subdivides ‘systematic’ into structured, cumulative, sequential, consisting of small steps, and adds more elements such as overlearning, reinforcement, metacognition. The main outlined principles will be elaborated on in the following sections.

Phonics

Snowling and Hulme (Snowling, Hulme, 2012) argue that as the crucial skills needed in order to learn to decode print are phonemic awareness and letter-sound knowledge, the two major aspects of the alphabetic principle (Hatcher et al., 2006), these are the areas where intervention should focus on. Singleton (Singleton, 2009) summarizes the gains of the phonologicallybased interventions in the UK directed at poor readers as having the following effect sizes: 0.56 for reading accuracy and 0.91 for reading comprehension (sizes of 0.8 being considered ‘high’). In contrast, whole-language approaches recommended by some researchers (Noell et al., 2006) and based on the idea that immersion in reading opportunities and deriving meaning from context will develop reading skills naturally, have proved to be less effective14). Singleton (ibid) argues that beginner readers cannot be assumed to learn through the same cognitive processes as experienced ones. Still, Reid (Reid, 2003) supports Adams (Adams, 1990) in his recommendation for the use of both phonological and whole-language approaches to reading.

As dyslexia is essentially characterized by a phonological defi cit (Snowling, Hulme, 2011), teaching decoding skills is particularly significant for individuals with dyslexia. The role of systematic phonics was substantially emphasized in the Rose (2006, 2009). Phonics develops phonemic awareness and builds up knowledge of grapheme-phoneme correspondences and spelling patterns. Systematic entails ‘an explicit, organised and sequenced fashion, as opposed to incidentally or on a “when-needed” basis’ (Torgesen et al., 2006). It may refer both to synthetic phonics, which is characterized by sounding-out and blending, and to analytical phonics, which involves inferring of phoneme-grapheme correspondences from sets of words sharing a sound and a letter (ibid). A debate regarding the effectiveness of the two forms is represented by opinions that synthetic phonics is ‘the best route’ for most beginner readers (Rose, 2006) versus one insisting that there is not strong evidence of the advantages of one over the other (Torgesen et al., 2006).

In addition to the unresolved dispute between synthetic and analytical phonics, the place of sight word reading has also been part of the dyslexia discourse. Reid (2003) reminds that phonic programmes directed at children with specific learning difficulties (SpLD) like dyslexia, do not dismiss the necessity to teach sight vocabulary that cannot be acquired via sound blending, e.g. with words like ‘one’. On the other hand, for Wyse et al. (2013) an early introduction of sight vocabulary needs to be employed as ‘sensitivity to larger phonological units including words, rhymes and syllables occurs at an early age and before awareness of individual phonemes’. The more sight words are retained in memory, the easier new words are acquired (Beech, 2005). Moreover, rapid and automatic recognition of written words bolsters up the understanding of sentences and texts (Sprenger-Charolles, 2006).

The dispute, called the ‘reading wars’ between whole-world and phonics approaches, was triggered by the irregularities of the English orthography11). Goswami (Goswami, 2007) pointed out that English requires phonics to be taught at more than the phonemic level. As a language, it is ‘both deep and complex’ (Ehri, 2005), as on the one hand, one letter can correspond to more than one sound, and on the other hand, the language has a lot of consonant clusters (e.g. CVCC words) unlike languages like Italian which follow a CVCV pattern. Goswami (Goswami, 2007) postulates that for English the onset-rime awareness is very important part of phonological awareness. Goswami and Mead (Goswami, Mead, 1992) show that children’s making analogies between spelling patterns (e.g. beak – peak) facilitates their reading of unfamiliar words. Although Strauss and Altwerger (2007) perhaps go too far claiming that ‘the English phonics system operates at a level of complexity that essentially defi es teachability’, they too recommend a focus on larger word units such as rimes. Snowling (Snowling, 2000) challenges this view by presenting a number of studies that show that knowledge about riming patterns appear more slowly than that of grapheme-phoneme connections, so it is unlikely for such knowledge to assist children in their first reading attempts. Still, analogy is one of the four strategies for reading unfamiliar words put forward by Ehri (Ehri, 2002), besides decoding, sight reading, and prediction.

Ehri (Ehri, 2005) too warns that ‘decoding skills may not be suffi cient to move readers to the full phase if it is not practiced as a tool for building a sight vocabulary but is simply applied as a strategy for sounding out the letters in words’. Furthermore, reports on fluency after the application of phonologically based interventions do not reveal a considerable improvement (Reid, Green, 2007). A possible reason might be Katzir et al.’s (2006) fi nding that fl uency has a multidimensional nature and is determined not only by phonological awareness, but also by rapid letter naming and orthographic patterns recognition. Although Torgesen and Hudson (2006) recognize that fluency is determined by multiple factors, they identify the most infl uential one to be the speed of word recognition.

Reading Comprehension

Slower and effortful decoding has been found to exhaust the working memory resources needed for comprehension (Kirby & Savage, 2008, Reid & Green, 2007). Together with word recognition skills, language comprehension skills have a critical role in the acquisition of reading, or as Wyse et al. state ‘reading comprehension is the essence of reading’ (Wyse et al., 2013). Snowling (Snowling, 2006) asserts that while the mapping of sounds and letters, which defines as a ‘speech skill’, is a prerequisite for reading in an alphabetic system, wider, ‘language abilities’ are necessary in order to ‘understand the meanings of words and sentences, to integrate these into texts’. The latter entail ‘lexical knowledge, semantics and syntactic processes’, that is, they are closely connected to vocabulary and sentential context and therefore will be presented together with these two themes. Participants in Troeva’s (2015b) study report that vocabulary and semantic skills help pupils with dyslexia to “take-off” in their reading development. Wray (Wray, 1981, cited in Wyse et al, 2013) rightly remark that it is unfortunate that comprehension is often considered a higherorder skill as most children are being read to stories and taught to narrate stories in an early pre-school age, therefore their comprehension skills should not be underestimated.

As slower word recognition and information processing my hamper comprehension (Reid, Green, 2007), learners with dyslexia are often entitled to time differentiation for task completion. Frith (Frith, 1985) points out that even if children with dyslexia manage to develop alphabetic skills these will require more effort and may not be retained under stress. Time is a ‘crucial element’ especially when accommodating the needs of children with auditory or visual diffi culties (Massey, 2008).

The Role of Context

Everatt et al. (2007) comment on the evidence that the syntactic context of a word can aid its recognition in both accuracy and speed, and that context priming effects have been found greater among individuals with dyslexia than peer controls. West and Stanovich (Stanovich, 1978, cited in Sprenger-Charolles, 2006) explain this with the fact that skilled readers have already acquired automaticity of word identification. That means that in the presence of poor decoding skills utilization of semantic and syntactic cues can act as a compensatory strategy (ibid). Another reason for the importance of context is that it provides children with the opportunity to use a very powerful strategy for reading unfamiliar words – prediction (Ehri, 2014). Still, Reid (Reid, 2003) reminds that in order to make a full use of the benefits of contextual reading, readers must have already acquired a stock of sight vocabulary. On the other hand, exposure to texts facilitates the acquisition of sight vocabulary, which in turn encourages more reading, which additionally increases the lexical store – a phenomenon described as the so-called Matthew effect (Stanovich, 1986).

Engagement

Engagement has been considered key to facilitating literacy acquisition, and especially the aspect of reading comprehension (Wigfield et al., 2008), ‘central to the progress in reading’7) . A predominantly phonics-based approach seen by Dombey7) as ‘an unbalanced diet’ having ‘thin gruel’, should be diversifi ed not only in order to fill in for areas that have not been sufficiently addressed, but also involving teachers’ creativity to make lessons more engaging and keep up the pupils’ level of interest. An original study conducted by Anderson (Anderson, 2009) revealed the necessity of matching readers and texts effectively and argued that ‘unless dyslexic pupils are able to construct their identities as interested readers, silent reading sessions are a complete waste of time for them and so are unlikely to contribute to reading development’.

Grouping

Grouping by ability has often been adopted with the assumption that it will boost motivation, independence and academic achievement. Dyslexic learners’ low levels of self-esteem and accompanying anxiety are quoted as some of the possible reasons for their poor educational achievement (Everatt et al., 2007). However, some researchers such as Wilkinson and Penney (2013) question whether ability grouping has been successful in relieving these. They claim that ‘many students may be underachieving in schools not because they lack “ability” per se but rather because their achievements potential is proscribed by systems of judgment that are not inclusive of diverse abilities…, a lack of appropriate differentiation across the spectrum of “ability” sets’. This view seconds Hall and Harding’s (Hall, Harding’s, 2003) fi nding that effective teachers ‘grouped and re-grouped children for instructional purposes rather than created fi xed ability groups’.

Systematic Approach

The components of the systematic approach were introduced earlier in the paper with Singleton’s14) and Torgesen et al.,’s (Torgesen et al., 2006) defi nitions of the term. Singleton asserts that these principles of structured, cumulative and sequential teaching are ‘firmly enshrined in mainstream specialist teaching for dyslexics’14). In research literature, structure is associated with a logical progression, explicit linking between new and old material, and development in small steps (Reid, 2014). Structure facilitates learning as the child with dyslexia may have a good understanding of classifi cation, patterns and regularities, and use these to learn through analogy14).

In a study conducted by Wyse et al. (Wyse et al., 1999 cited in Reid, 2003) it was found that a structured approach to reading was even more important than training in phonological awareness. A sequential and cumulative teaching provides structure as well, but also allows learners to master certain skills before moving on to a next level (ibid). Thus, the instruction will involve logical progression of the material with small steps explicitly linked with each other.

Multisensory Techniques

The multisensory principle, involving simultaneously or sequentially four sensory modalities – oral, visual, auditory and kinesthetic-tactile, has been widely recommended for children with dyslexia9). The using of the four channels enhances memory and learning and helps for the reinforcement of strong modalities, improvement of weak ones and automaticity (Walker, 2000). Children are facilitated in building the necessary brain pathways in order to establish connections between sounds and letters and process them with greater accuracy and speed9).

Snowling & Hulme (Snowling, Hulme, 2011) express certain reservations pointing out that multisensory approach in teaching children with dyslexia is based on evidence only from small-scale studies but lacks such from large-scale research. They fi nd greater value in training in the alphabetic principle as the evidence for its effi cacy is ‘considerable’ (Snowling, Hulme, 2011). IDA (2009) also acknowledges that the multisensory approach has not been well-researched in controlled comparative studies yet. Nevertheless, they highlight the fact that elements of it have been included in reading intervention programmes and have proved successful.

It is a fairly established fact that identifying children’s preferred learning style (auditory, visual, tactile, or kinaesthetic), and introducing new material in view of it, increases their chances for success and motivation (Reid, Green, 2007). That does not mean, though, that the weaker sensory modalities of the student should not be engaged15). Employing different modalities and channels of transferring knowledge increases learners’ opportunities for reinforcement and overlearning – two other major components of dyslexia-friendly learning.

Overlearning, Reinforcement and Metacognition

As it is noted in BDA’s (2014a) defi nition of dyslexia, it may cause diffi culties with ‘the automatic development of skills’. One of the ways to achieve automaticity is through overlearning (Reid, 2003). Overlearning does not involve rote repetition but employing different channels for mastering the new information (Reid & Green, 2007), such reinforcement being necessary because of the reported diffi culties with short- and long-term memory in children with dyslexia (Reid, 2003). Reinforcement is related to the idea that regular practice automatizes the skills14). Metacognition refers to the fact that pupils need to be aware of the possible strategies to use in different contexts (ibid). Being interviewed by the researcher in 2014, the head of a London borough’s literacy department insisted that it is indispensable to embed in the students the concept of being a learner – ‘it’s like a shift in the way that they perceive what they are doing and the way it is transferring’.

A quantitative study evaluating all these principles was conducted by the Institute of Education and the University of York and presented in Rose (2009). It came out with a list of features that teachers taught most important when teaching pupils with dyslexia. As far as teaching strategies are concerned, the highest ranked feature was the multisensory teaching and learning (91% for KS1 and 94% for KS2). Teaching a structured programme of phonics comes with 82% for KS1 and 75% for KS2. Consolidation and reinforcement of material already covered received respectively 73% and 81% (ibid).

Targeting Dyslexia or Targeting All

The distinguishing of dyslexia from other learning difficulties is not founded on sufficient evidence according to some authors. They claim the recommended teaching strategies come mostly from research involving poor readers in general, and that focused instruction aiding word recognition, especially through decoding, is essential for all beginning readers (Stuart et al., 2008; Rose, 2009).

Elliott et al. (Elliott et al., 2008) go as far as to argue that dyslexia serves as ‘conceptual clearing-house for a number of reading skills defi cits and difficulties, with a number of causes’ (2008). In their opinion, as many signs of dyslexia seem the same as those of other literacy problems, it does not help teachers to differentiate their instruction to dyslexic and non-dyslexia children with reading diffi culties.

Reid (Reid, 2003) rightly notes that teaching approaches should be designed in relation to the individual pupil and not to the ‘syndrome – dyslexia’. Even though a certain pattern of core difficulties is recognized among learners with dyslexia, these students do not represent an identical discrete entity with identical profi les’ (Reid, 2003). Therefore, Reid (ibid) points out that the decision about these approaches needs to be informed by the individual pupils’ assessment, including their strengths and weaknesses, preferred learning styles, interests, and motivation.

Do Pupils with Dyslexia Follow the Same Process of Learning to Read?

Some researchers claim that we cannot speak about dyslexia but only of delay as children with dyslexia develop their reading skills following the same stages of development as other children (Cassar et al., 2005, cited in Elliott et al., 2008). However, Frith (Frith, 1985) posits that the progress of children with and without dyslexia is different in at least two aspects. Those who have diffi culties proceeding from the logographic level onwards, develop compensatory strategies and logographic skills to an extent greater than that of other children, and also, the excessive focus on phonics instruction may help them develop alphabetic skills but these will require much more effort than in other children, and may not be maintained under stress (ibid).

Also, for children with dyslexia the decoding system may not be selfsustaining as with the others. Stuart et al. (Stuart et al., 2008) explain that when beginning readers successfully decode unfamiliar written words, those are added to the sight vocabulary store. The more words are accumulated in this store, the more previously unknown phonetic rules the child will infer, until s/he reaches the phase when s/he will not have to be taught how to decode. However, as Rose (Rose, 2009) points out, pupils with dyslexia may have an impaired development of the self-sustaining word recognition system. Their word recognition processes may never be finalized. This might imply that for some children, the basic principles of grapheme-phoneme correspondence need to be continuously reinforced.

In a study where teachers of students with dyslexia were interviewed about strategies of teaching learning skills, a head of a London borough’s literacy support centre strongly asserted:

‘I think, there is enough evidence to suggest that… there is a profi le which has a cognitive issue behind it, which also has an impact on learning and access to curriculum. And I don’t think that should be ignored. I think because it is not a medical condition, then someone thinks it’s not really there and there is no evidence. Certainly, in my experience, there is evidence…… And if we don’t say that certain children have a specifi c diffi culty then we are letting them down.’ Blagovesta Troeva16)

Conclusion

The paper explored a number of influential models of reading in order to identify the major skills needed for its acquisition. Together with research fi ndings on dyslexia and literacy diffi culties, they provided a conceptual framework for the adoption of certain teaching strategies. Decoding abilities were found to be both a corner stone in reading development and the area posing diffi culties for the majority of learners with dyslexia. Intervention studies confirmed the expected role of phonological awareness and letter-sound correspondence in reading development and highlighted the role of structured phonics presented in a rich language environment. While targeted comprehension development has been accounted for in a number of research papers, there is still disagreement about its role in the early stages of reading acquisition. Therefore, the relationship between developing phonological and comprehension skills in pupils with dyslexia needs further exploration. Additional principles guiding instruction were identified and discussed – multisensory teaching, the role of context, mixed-ability grouping, reinforcement, overlearning and metacognition.

These principles govern the ideology and content of a considerable number of intervention programmes, as pointed out by Singleton14). Since there has not been a signifi cant difference between the strategies that work for readers at risk with and without dyslexia, certain authors advocate for a more general and open support available to all children with literacy difficulties. Elliott et al. (Elliott et al., 2008) stress that for many the statementing with dyslexia is seen as the only means of getting additional and more specialised support, which puts some poor readers at risk of being excluded from a differentiated support. Such claims are justifiable and necessitate taking into account the variations of each learner’s profile and accommodating the reading instruction to meet each student’s individual needs.

Dyslexia is just a signpost that indicates the need of a more focused intervention and a differentiated approach. However, it is the living personality of the student which will determine the application of certain strategies of reading instruction. Reading development follows a certain route, a road described by a number of reading theories. Nevertheless, each traveller would display an inimitable variety of personal features, and it is the teacher’s responsibility, being well versed in inclusive principles and techniques, to help everyone go forward in their unique journey.

NOTES

1. British Dyslexia Association (BDA), (2012) Dyslexia Friendly Schools: Good Practice Guide, Abridged version, BDA, Available at: http://www. bdadyslexia.org.uk/common/ckeditor/filemanager/userfiles/Educator/ Resources/dfs-gpg-abridged.pdf, (accessed: 11/01/2016).

2. British Dyslexia Association (BDA), (2014a) Dyslexic, Available at: http:// www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/dyslexic , (accessed: 15/01/2016).

3. British Dyslexia Association (BDA), (2015) What are Specifi c Learning Diffi culties? http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/educator/what-are-specifi clearning-difficulties (accessed: 15/01/2015).

4. Brooks, G., (2007). What Works for Pupils with Literacy Diffi culties? The Effectiveness of Intervention Schemes. 3rd edition, DfCSF, Ref: 006882007BKT-EN, Available at: http://catchup.org.uk/Portals/3/CU%20research/ What%20works%20for%20pupils%20with%20literacy%20diffi culties%20 2007.pdf, (accessed: 10/10/2014).

5. Department for Education & Department for Health (DfE & DfH), (2014) Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Code of Practice: 0 to 25 Years, London: DFE

6. Dombey, H., (2009). Research with a Focus on the Teaching and Learning of Reading in the Pre-School and Primary Years, Available at: http://www.ite. org.uk/ite_research/research_primary_focus.pdf, (accessed: 15/01/2016).

7. Dombey, H., (2010) Teaching Reading: What the Evidence Says. The UK Literacy Association, Available at: https://www.teachers.org.uk/fi les/ UKLATeachingReading[1].pdf, (accessed: 15/05/2016).

8. Hall, K., Harding, A. (2003). A Systematic Review of Effective Literacy Teaching in the 4 to 14 Age Range of Mainstream Schooling. EPPI-Centre. Available at: http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/EPPIWebContent/reel/review_groups/ TTA/English/English_2003review.pdf, (accessed: 15/01/2016).

9. International Dyslexia Association (IDA), (2009) Multisensory Structured Language Teaching. IDA Information Services Committee, Available at: http://eida.org/multisensory-structured-language-teaching/, (accessed: 18/01/2016).

10. International Dyslexia Association (IDA), (2015) Definition of Dyslexia, http://eida.org/definition-of-dyslexia/, (accessed: 15/01/2016).

11. Johnston, R., McGewon, S., & J. Watson, (2011) ‘Long-Term Effects of Synthetic Versus Analytic Phonics Teaching on the Reading and Spelling Ability of 10 Year Old Boys and Girls’, Read Writ. Springer. Available at: http://www2.hull.ac.uk/science/pdf/johnston_etal.pdf, (accessed: 15/01/2016).

12. National Reading Panel, (2000) Teaching Children to Read: An EvidenceBased Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction, USA, Available at: http://www.nichd. nih.gov/publications/pubs/nrp/documents/report.pdf, (accessed: 15/01/2016).

13. Reid, G. (2014). Dyslexia: Teaching Approaches. Available at: http://www. drgavinreid.com/free-resources/dyslexia-teaching-approaches/, (accessed: 31/10/2014).

14. Singleton, C. (2009). Intervention for Dyslexia. A Review of Published Evidence on the Impact of Specialist Dyslexia Teaching, University of Hull, Available at: https://www.lucid-research.com/documents/research/report_ acad_InterventionForDyslexia09.pdf, (accessed: 30/09/2014).

15. Troeva, B. (2015) Helping Learners with Dyslexia Read in English, English Studies at NBU, vol. 1, issue 1, 76-85. Available at: http://esnbu.org/data/ fi les/2015/2015-1-5-troeva-pp63-71.pdf, (accessed: 16/01/2016).

16. Troeva, B. (2015b) Teachers’ Perceptions of the Differences in the Reading Profi les of Students with Dyslexia and the Role of Dyslexia Assessment for an Appropriate Choice of Teaching Strategy, English Studies at NBU, vol. 1, issue 2, 27-40. Available at: http://esnbu.org/data/fi les/2015/2015-2-2troeva-pp27-40.pdf, (accessed: 16/01/2016).

17. United Nations (UN), (2006) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/ rights/convtexte.htm, (accessed: 13/04/2014).

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Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Nina Stelmah, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 5s
ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА ЦЕННОСТНИЯ ПОДХОД В АКАДЕМИЧНАТА ПОДГОТОВКА И ПРАКТИКАТА НА СОЦИАЛНИТЕ РАБОТНИЦИ

Проф. д-р Лиляна Стракова, доц. д-р Росица Симеонова, гл. ас. д-р Атанас Генчев

СТУДЕНТИТЕ ОТ СПЕЦИАЛНОСТ „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРЕДДИПЛОМНА ПРАКТИКА – ПОДГОТОВКА, ВЪВЕЖДАНЕ, ЗАЩИТА

Доц. д-р Владислав Господинов, гл. ас. д-р Галина Георгиева, Румяна Георгиева-Илиева, Мирослава Славейкова

ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Доц. д-р Илиана Петкова, гл. ас. д-р Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

ПРЕДДИПЛОМНАТА ПРАКТИЧЕСКА ПОДГОТОВКА НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ОТ СПЕЦИАЛНОСТ „СОЦИАЛНИ ДЕЙНОСТИ“ КАТО ОСНОВА ЗА ТЯХНАТА БЪДЕЩА ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНА РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ

Гл. ас. д-р Анета Рашева, Русана Гаджанова, гл. ас. д-р Александър Христов, проф. д.п.н. Моника Богданова

Книжка 5
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ALGORITHM LITERACY, LOCUS OF CONTROL, AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS: A STUDY AMONG BULGARIAN STUDENTS IN EDUCATION

Prof. Dr. Ekaterina Sofronieva, Dr. Christina Beleva, Assist. Prof. Dr. Galina Georgieva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Stefan Markov, Assist. Prof.

FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Dr. Maryna Branytska Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof.

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich Dr. Elena Karashtranova, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 4
НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Проф. д.п.н. Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, проф. д-р Кирилка Тагарева, доц. д-р Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Prof. Emina Vukašinović, DSc., Dr. Marija Veselinović, Assist. Prof., Dr. Milan Milikić, Assist. Prof.

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Ас. д-р Мария Желязкова, гл. ас. д-р Михаил Кожухаров, доц. д-р Даниела Кожухарова

Книжка 3s
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF PHYSICS TEACHERS IN BULGARIA ACCORDING TO THE DIGCOMPEDU FRAMEWORK

Dr. Ivelina Kotseva, Assist. Prof., Dr. Maya Gaydarova, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 3
ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Доц. д-р Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, доц. д-р Лъчезар Лазаров

SOCIAL INTEREST AND STRESS TOLERANCE

Prof. Zhaneta Stoykova, DSc.

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Nadiya Skotna, DSc. Dr. Tetiana Nadimyanova, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anna Fedorovych, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Myroslava Sosiak, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Oksana Yatsiv, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 2s
METHOD FOR SOLVING SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS MXN, M=1, 2, 3; BASED ON ITS GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATIONS

Prof. Zoran Misajleski, DSc., Prof. Daniel Velinov, DSc. Prof. Aneta Velkoska, DSc.

Книжка 2
ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Доц. д-р Камен Теофилов

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CONDITIONS

Prof. Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Dr. Oksana Orhiiets, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Anetta Omelchenko, Assoc. Prof. Stanislav Romanchuk

Книжка 1s
CHALLENGES TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOL. INTERACTION BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL ASSESSMENT

Dr. Vilyana Ruseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Stela Baltova, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Evgeniya Nikolova, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 1
„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Проф. д.п.н. Пенка Цонева, доц. д-р Бистра Мизова

EMANCIPATORY EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES

Luka Nikolić, Assist. Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Tadić , Assoc. Prof.

INNOVATIVE PRACTICES IN TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ TRAININGS

Dr. Ivelina Velcheva, Assist. Prof., Dr. Deyana Peykova

2023 година
Книжка 9
EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Dr. Patrik Baka, Dr. Terzia Stredl, Dr. Kinga Horv†th Dr. Zsuzsanna Husz†r Dr. Melinda Nagy, Dr. Pter T–th, Prof. DSc. Andr†s Nmeth

Книжка 8
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНИЯТ ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛЯ – ПОДГОТОВКА В УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Сийка Чавдарова-Костова, ас. д-р Екатерина Томова

A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Dr. Irena Golubović-Ilić, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Nataša Vukićević, Assoc. Prof.

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Prof. Biljana Jeremić, DSc., Prof. Aleksandra Trbojević, DSc., Prof. Bojan Lazić, DSc., Prof. Gordana Kozoderović, DSc.

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Dr. Sergejs Capulis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Valerijs Dombrovskis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Svetlana Guseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Alona Korniseva, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 7
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF PERSPECTIVE PRIMARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Vladimira Angelova, Dr. Hilda Terlemezyan, Assoc. Prof.

ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Проф. д.с.н. Цветан Давидков, доц. д-р Силвия Цветанска

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ: ГОТОВИ ЛИ СА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ?

Доц. д-р Любка Алексиева, проф. д-р Илиана Мирчева

Книжка 6s
TWO STROKE DUAL FUEL ENGINE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON LIQUID AND GAS FUEL MODE RELATED TO THE NEW TRAINING DEMANDS FOR MARINE ENGINEERS

Dr. Delyan Hristov, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dimitar Vasilev, Assist. Prof., Iliyan Kurtev, Аssist. Prof.

MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Dr. Gizem Kayisoglu, Dr. Pelin Bolat, Dr. Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Prof. Dr. Maria Lekakou, Dr. Helen Iakovaki, Assist. Prof. Dimitris Vintzilaios Markella Gota Giorgos Georgoulis Thalia Vintzilaiou

IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND LEARNING METHODS IN MARITIME EDUCATION

Dr. Valentina Grancharova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Siyana Lutzkanova, Assoc. Prof.

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Dr. Kamelia Narleva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Yana Gancheva, Assist. Prof.

Книжка 6
С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

(По повод 135 години от откриването на първия Висш педагогически курс в България (1888) Доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева, проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL TEACHER IN THE FORMATION OF MOTIVATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Tetiana Dokuchyna, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Maryana Buinyak

Книжка 5s
PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Assist. Prof. Dr. Dilyan Dimitranov, Assist. Prof.

COMPOSING A STANDARD FOR ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM TYPE SPECIFIC TRAINING

Dr. Dimitar Komitov, Assist. Prof. Aleksandrina Angelova, Assist. Prof.

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Dr. Mirjana Borucinsky, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sandra Tominac Coslovich, Assoc. Prof.

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Assoc. Prof. Svetlana Rodinadze, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Assoc. Prof. Medea Abashidze, Assoc. Prof. Kristine Iakobadze

USING REALISTIC MOVIES AS AN ATTRACTIVE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING MARITIME ENGLISH

Dr. Svitlana Korieshkova, Assoc. Prof., Maria Didenko

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Prof. Dr. Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Dr. Svitlana Barsuk, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olena Frolova, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 5
ОЦЕНКА НА ОБЩООБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ И РЕСУРСНИТЕ УЧИТЕЛИ ЗА РАБОТА В ПАРАДИГМАТА НА ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д.п.н. Милен Замфиров, проф. д-р Емилия Евгениева, проф. д-р Маргарита Бакрачева

Книжка 4s
Книжка 4
COMPARISON OF 3

Dr. Zeynep Sonay Ay, Assist. Prof.

СЛОВА ЗА ТРИНАДЕСЕТ ПЕДАГОЗИ И ПСИХОЛОЗИ

Проф. д.пс. и д.п.н. Любен Ст. Георгиев

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова

Книжка 3s
СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д-р Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

ПРОУЧВАНЕ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНОСТТА НА МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Проф. д-р Веселина Иванова Проф. д.п.н. Елеонора Милева

Книжка 3
СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛИ И СТУДЕНТИ КЪМ ПЛАТФОРМАТА ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ MOODLE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19

Проф. д-р Веселина Вълканова, проф. д.н. Андреана Ефтимова, гл. ас. д-р Мая Стоянова, ас. д-р Йордан Карапенчев

ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Проф. д-р Галин Цоков, д-р Александър Ангелов Йоанна Минчева Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Доц. д-р Светла Цанкова, доц. д-р Стела Ангова, гл. ас. д-р Мария Николова, гл. ас. д-р Иван Вълчанов, гл. ас. д-р Илия Вълков, д-р Георги Минев

Книжка 2
INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Dr. Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladislav Marinov, Assoc. Prof.

ADVANTAGES OF USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE WHEN EXAMINING THE FLOW AND DRAWING A GRAPH OF A FUNCTION

Dr. Elena Gelova, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mirjana Vitanova, Assist. Prof.

Книжка 1
ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАТА ПАРАДИГМА НА ДЖОН ЛОК

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

ЕЛЕКТРОННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПРОДЪЛЖАВАЩАТА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ НА ДЪРЖАВНИТЕ СЛУЖИТЕЛИ

Доц. д-р Благовесна Йовкова, проф. д-р Румяна Пейчева-Форсайт

2022 година
Книжка 9
ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Проф. д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, проф. д.п.н. Моника Богданова, доц. д-р Илиана Петкова

Книжка 8
ADOPTION OF LMS MOODLE TOOLS IN STUDENT LEARNING – IN LINE WITH TEACHING PRACTICES

Dr. Silviya Blagoeva-Karamfilova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Silvia Parusheva, Assoc. Prof.

INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Prof. Dr. Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Проф. д.н. Наталия Павлова Михаела Тончева

Книжка 7
НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

(Посвещава се на 300-годишнината от рождението на св. Паисий Хилендарски (1722 – 1773)) Проф. д.п.н. Йордан Колев, доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olga Starokozhko

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ОСНОВНА ГЛАГОЛНА ЛЕКСИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК ПРИ УЧЕНИЦИ В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП НА ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧРЕЗ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ

Гл. ас. д-р Мария Тодорова, гл. ас. д-р Цветана Димитрова, гл. ас. д-р Валентина Стефанова

140 ГОДИНИ ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ПОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ХОРИЗОНТИ

Енгелс-Критидис, Р., 2022. 140 години предучилищно образование в България: постижения и хоризонти. Юбилеен сборник. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, ISBN 978-954-07-5471-0

Книжка 6
COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK

Dr. Mirko Miletic, DSc. Dr. Marko Djordjevic, Assoc. Prof.

МОДЕЛ НА УЧИЛИЩНА ГОТОВНОСТ

Доц. д-р Ася Велева

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКО ПРЕДМЕТНО ЗНАНИЕ В ПРИРОДОНАУЧНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТРУДНОСТИ ПО ОРГАНИЧНА ХИМИЯ

Доц. д-р Александрия Генджова, д-р Нина Маркова, Калин Чакъров

MODERN PRACTICE OF USING INTERACTIVE FORMS AND METHODS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT YOUTH

Dr. Svitlana Surgova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Olena Faichuk, Assist. Prof.

Книжка 5
МОДЕЛ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Mariia Oliiar , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Blahun , Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk

Книжка 4
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Dr. Aleksandra Mihajlović, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, DSc. Vladimir Stanojević

STUDENTS` ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

Dr. Tatiana Shopova, Assoc. Prof.

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Dr. Gergana Dimitrova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Blaga Madzhurova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Stefan Raychev, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dobrinka Stoyanova, Assoc.Prof.

TESTS IN SPECIALIZED LATIN FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES

Petkova, G., 2021. Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine”, “Dental medicine”, and “Pharmacy”. Part 1. Alphabet, pronunciation and accentuation; first and second declension – nouns and adjectives, complex clinical terms (Greek by origin). Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing, ISBN 978-619-7536-94-2.

Книжка 3s
TEACHING IN THE DIGITAL AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Prof. Dr. Madeleine Danova Prof. Danail Danov, DSc.

DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Dr. Baktybek Keldibekov, Assoc. Prof. Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Dr. Marina Skiba, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Dr. Alma Turganbayeva, Assist. Prof.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE “SELF” CONCEPT OF STUDENTS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Berik Matayev Prof. Dr. Kadisha Shalgynbayeva Dr. Zaru Kulsharipova, Assoc. Prof.

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC

Dr. Snezhina Dimitrova, Assoc. Prof.

Книжка 3
MODULAR-CYBERNETIC APPROACH FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS – FUTURE TEACHERS

Assoc. Prof. Nikolay Tsankov, DSc. Dr. Ivo Damyanov, Assist. Prof.

INFLUENCE OF FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Maryana Buinyak

HUMANE EDUCATION – BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Anna Arnaudova-Otouzbirova, Assist. Prof.

Книжка 2
TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Borys Savchuk Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk Dr. Natalia Sultanova, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych Prof. Dr. Mykola Pantyuk

UNIVERSITY LEARNING OUTCOMES: STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE WITHIN THE THEORY OF ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

Dr. Alma Turganbayeva Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Prof. Dr. Marina Skiba

Книжка 1
HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IDEAS

Prof. Dr. Svitlana Hanaba Dr. Olena Voitiuk, Assoc. Prof.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОДКАСТИ В ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА ПОДГОТОВКА НА БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

(В условията на епидемична обстановка, причинена от COVID-19) Доц. д-р Ася Асенова

2021 година
Книжка 9
ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

Книжка 8
ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS ON THEIR ACTIVITY IN SELF-EDUCATION

Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Karskanova, Assoc. Prof.

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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ХАОС(ЪТ)

Проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Prof. Bekim Samadraxha Veton Alihajdari Prof. Besim Mustafa

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur , Piotr Szymak , Bartosz Larzewski

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A STUDY OF PARENTS' READINESS TO RAISE CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Maryana Buinyak, Assist. Prof. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova

TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

МОНТЕСОРИ МЕТОДЪТ И ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Балканска, Н. (2020). Монтесори методът и приобщаващата образователна среда. София: ИК „Феномен“, ISBN: 978- 954-549-144-3

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

ДИАГНОСТИКА НА БЪРНАУТ СИНДРОМ ПРИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТИ – СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА СПРАВЯНЕ С ХРОНИЧНИЯ СТРЕС НА РАБОТНОТО МЯСТО

Янакиев, Ю. (2019). Диагностика на бърнаут синдром при педагогическите специалисти. Стратегии за справяне с хроничния стрес на работното

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

ЗА ДОСТЪПА ДО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СПЕЦИАЛНИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Янкова, Ж. (2019). Детерминанти в достъпа до образование на деца и

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AS А FORMING BASIS FOR PERSONALITY MORAL QUALITIES

(On the occasion of the 100th anniversary) Svitlana Surgova, Olena Faichuk

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2019 година
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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

СВОЕОБРАЗЕН ВРЪХ В МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ

Христозова, Г. (2018). Обучението по български език в I – IV клас (граматика, правопис, правоговор, пунктуация). Габрово: ЕКС-ПРЕС

ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА КОНТРОЛНАТА ДЕЙНОСТ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Гьорева, Р. (2019). Контролната дейност в образованието. Благоевград: Макрос. ISBN 978-954-561-471-2

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

НАСИЛИЕТО НЕ РЕШАВА КОНФЛИКТИ

Дронзина, Т., Михалева, Б. (2017). Защо медиация? София: Сиела. ISBN 978-954-28-2482-4

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ НА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Кристоф Вулф. (2016). Антропология на възпитанието. София: издателство „Изток-Запад“

ВЕРСИИТЕ В БИОГРАФИИТЕ НА ЛИЧНОСТТА

Другите в биографията на личността (2015), под общата редакция

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева Христина Димитрова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ако обичате да правите викторини с интересни езикови въпро- си или да печелите басове, с този прост въпрос можете да ударите право в десетката. Как е правилно: деветка или девятка, десетка или десятка? Въпросът е идеален за басове, защото поне половината българи употребяват грешните форми девятка и десятка (по резултати от търсене в Гугъл), а друга част погрешно смятат, че двойките думи са дублети. Объркването произтича от грешна аналогия с явлението променливо я, което е наследник на ста

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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е от непосредствената област на науките философия, социология и епистемо- логия. Втората трактовка по същество се отнася до моделирането в соци- ална среда като средство за прилагане на познанието за закономерностите на обществата, групите и индивидите. Понятието модел при втората трактовка и разликата между него и методите е, че моделът има по-цялостно приложе- ние, включвайки в себе си методите,

Социална парадигма Социални методи Социален модел (с приложна функция)

ТРИНАДЕСЕТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ЧЕТЕНИЯ

МАРТ, 2014 ГОДИНА, ТБИЛИСИ, ГРУЗИЯ

КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ПОЗДРАВИТЕЛЕН АДРЕС

Има събития и дати, които не се забравят, които оставaт в душите на- веки. Такъв е бил и денят преди 40 го- дини – 15 април 1973 год., когато ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“ отваря врати и екипът поема тежката, но благородна задача да изпълни със светлина умовете и сърцата на децата. 40 години е достойна възраст за един човешки живот, за една инсти- туция като ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“. В този празничен ден имаме възможност със самочувствие да проследим пътя на утвърждаването н

ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ, ПРИЯТЕЛИ И СЪМИШЛЕНИЦИ,

Редколегията на списание „Педагогика“ честити на всички Новата 2013 година и пожелава тя бъде щастлива, плодотворна, изпълнена с творчески пориви и нови изследователски проникновения!

ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

Книжка 8
CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

Книжка 7
ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

Книжка 6

Книжка 5
ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

Книжка 4
ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

Книжка 3
С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

Книжка 2
ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев Б. Ердниев „Нашата обща категория противопоставяне е едно от основните и необходими общи понятия, което улеснява регулирането и дори прави възможно, заедно с другите общи понятия, нашето здравомислие.“ И. П. Павлов Учителите от нашата страна познават смисъла на иновацията УДЕ (уголе- мяване на дидактичните единици). Ключ за решаване на конкретни въпроси на УДЕ се оказва чудесната дума- закон „противопоставяне“, употребена от академик Павлов за обясняване на

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

Книжка 1
ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

ТОВА ТРЯБВА ДА ГО ЗНАЕ ВСЯКО ДЕТЕ

Татяна Атанасова, Иванка Пампова

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова