Педагогика

2024/8, стр. 1156 - 1174

EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTHS AT RISK PLACED IN RESIDENTIAL-TYPE SOCIAL SERVICE CENTERS

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Acquiring education and subsequently integrating the acquired knowledge in a chosen professional field is of great importance for every person, especially in childhood, adolescence and youth. Individuals are carriers of various characteristics and features that are specific and unique to each one. This heterogeneity gives rise to the need to study groups created on the basis of different characteristics. The present study focuses on the group of at-risk minors placed in residential social services, as the lack of a family environment is a serious risk factor that hinders personal development and increases individual vulnerability.

The problem of the premature dropping out of at-risk youths from the school education system is widely studied, primarily what are its causes. However, there is a lack of theoretical-applied research that, based on the established causes, provides guidelines for solving the problem through applying extracurricular measures of educational nature. Studing the problem and determining guidelines is important in both economic and socio-pedagogical terms, since this is a way to overcome the negative consequences for the individuals and society of dropping out of school and also of the lack of employment for young adults and who had to leave the residential social services.

Statistics annually reports the total number of children who left school for various reasons, without it being clear how many of those who left were placed in residential social services. This unclarity raises the issue of dealing with children at risk in and out of school, as well as their professional future, especially in cases of dropping out of the secondary education system. With this in mind and with a view to achieving a high objectivity based on practical experience, the present study explores the opinion of professionals involved in the daily work with at-risk youths.

The object of the study are the underage youths at risk without disabilities who do not rely on family care and support and are accommodated in centers providing residential-type social services.

The subject is related to researching the specifics of the problems and the need to implement measures that support the education and professional success of at-risk youths.

The objective of the study is to examine the possibilities and limitations of at-risk minors in educational and professional terms through the eyes of working in the practice professionals.

In connection with the set objective, the following main tasks have been formulated:

– To organize and conduct a survey among employees in family-type accommodation centers for children without disabilities on the territory of 13 regions of Bulgaria;

– To analyze and summarize the obtained data;

– To study strategic documents and specialized literature related to the characteristics and development of children at risk;

– To make terminological and normative clarifications;

– To compare data from scientific research with the results obtained from the conducted survey;

– To formulate findings, recommendations and conclusions.

Main methods used in the research are the partially standardized survey as an empirical evidence method and the theoretical study of scientific literature and expert reports.

In connection with the purpose of the research, a hypothesis was formulated, according to which the additional educational support of at-risk minors placed in the FTACCWD1 is a significant resource for their educational and professional success in life after leaving these centers.

There are different opinions in the scientific literature regarding the definition of the concept for children at risk and the determination of the children‘s belonging to a relevant risk group. Researchers such as R. Kuzmanova-Kartalova, B. Kriviradeva, V. Borisova, E. Rangelova study the subject in depth and group the children at risk in accordance with criteria they had accepted. The authors define the groups on the basis of the pronounced influence of harmful factors that dominate for a given population, although in practice „moving“ of children from one group to another often occurs. In the present work, the division of groups is assumed to be conditional and will not be theoretically investigated. As a starting point, it is assumed that children who live in a non-family environment and are accommodated in residential-type social services provided by the state or private licensed providers fall into a generalized group - children at risk.

A central place in the report have two concepts - children (at risk) and youths (at risk). The definitions of „child“ and „youth“ are set out in the Child Protection Act2 and the Act on Youth3. Due to the fact that children can be called youths after 15 years of age and youths at 15-18 years old are still children, the two concepts will be used in parallel as similar words with identical meaning, according to the needs of the context.

With regard to the object and subject of the research, it is necessary to make a clarification in relation to the legal requirements related to the rights, age and custody of children at risk until they come of age. Current legislation in the Republic of Bulgaria provides an opportunity for the adult citizens to express their consent or disagreement independently regarding their participation in polls and surveys. This right can also be exercised by minors, provided that, in addition to their consent, the approval of a parent or a guardian is obtained. Obtaining written consent from the responsible persons and institutions, in their capacity as bearers of delegated rights related to the care and protection of children at risk, may complicate or partially prevent the conduct of the survey. For this reason and in order to expand the territorial scale and the number of covered providers of specialized social services in Bulgaria, the research will seek the opinion of employees in familytype accommodation centers for children without disabilities who have direct impressions from working with minors at risk.

The empirical study was carried out in the period 21-30 November 2021 as a partially standardized online survey, conducted on the territory of 13 regions in Bulgaria: Blagoevgrad, Veliko Tarnovo, Gabrovo, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Plovdiv, Ruse, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia, Sofia-city and Haskovo. Of the received total of 36 survey cards, 34 valid surveys were subsequently analyzed and summarized. The data them reflect the respondents‘ answers to substantive and demographic questions in connection with the educational and professional success of minors placed at FTACCWDs.

The responses received from the survey present the following results. At the beginning of the research (fig. 1), the respondents indicate their practical experience in working with minors placed in social care. The predominant number of employees (29%) have little practical experience of 0 – 2 years in working with youths at risk. The fact that 90 working in FTACCWDs % of all respondents practice in the field of social work is noted. 50% of the persons have a master‘s degree, and the remaining 50% have a completed bachelor‘s degree. All respondents with short experience are females. In terms of age, it is striking that the employees with short experience are representatives of 5 out of a total of 6 set age groups, namely: 4 employees are 18 – 25 years old, 2 persons for each of the age groups of 26 – 35 years old and 36 – 45 years old, one employee under the age of 55 and one over 60. This fact is interesting in terms of the employees‘ motivation for starting work in the social sphere at an age other than the young age, when education is usually acquired in a higher education institution.

Figure 1

A further question explores practitioners‘ views on the significant skills, personal qualities and factors that are of particular importance to youths in the FTACCWDs and that they need to develop (fig. 2). With the greatest importance for young people, the respondents determined: persistence and will (16%), followed by patience (15%) and motivation (14%). Respondents ranked fourth and fifth in importance personal qualities such as tolerance and understanding (12% of votes) and honesty and sincerity (11%). In the present study, it is assumed that there is a direct relationship between the presence of greater professional experience and the probability of obtaining more accurate answers from the respondents. For this reason, the answers to the question from employees with professional experience over 5 years, up to 15 years and over 15 years (47% or 16 people) are additionally considered. For 14 out of 16 people (87.5%) the leading qualities are persistence and will, followed by the need for motivation (12 people – 75%), honesty and sincerity (11 people – 69%), patience (9 people – 56%). Consistency and tolerance are qualities defined as significant for an equal number of respondents – 8 respondents (50%) for each of the qualities. Four of the respondents (25%) indicate less importance of the friendly relationships. Non-violent communication and positive attitude have an equal number of votes and are leading qualities with 12.5% each. The presented answers, both according to the employees with professional experience of more than 5 years and according to the total number of respondents, define as the most significant qualities for young people persistence and will, followed by the need for motivation and qualities such as honesty and patience.

Figure 2

The next question in the survey explores the areas of youth support in which it is extremely necessary (fig. 3). Respondents highlight communication skills and completing an educational degree as the most important ones. In the next place are work habits, followed by hygiene/physical health and the professional success of young people. When comparing the opinions of all respondents with those of specialists with more than 5 years of practical experience, similarity is reported in the areas marked as the most significant, namely: for 94% (15 out of 16 people) the most important are communication skills and completion of an educational degree. For 86% (14 people) it is work habits, 11 respondents (69%) indicate hygiene and physical health as a particularly important area, and for 10 people (63%) it is the professional success of young people. For 6 out of a total of 16 respondents (38%), it is important that young people have useful information and practical knowledge in for everyday life.

Figure 3

The research also included questions about the impact on young people of: 1) life and behavioral problems regarding their pursuit of education; 2) the lack of family environment and parental support for their motivation for personal and professional progress and 3) the provision of individual support by a trusted person (social worker, teacher, mentor, psychologist, etc.).

1) For 27 respondents (80% of those who answered), life and behavioral problems have a strong impact or rather have an impact on the youths‘ pursuit of an appropriate education; four people indicate that the impact of these problems is weak, and three of the respondents cannot estimate the impact. This is also confirmed by a study carried out by the National Network for Children4, which found that: “the problem of children dropping out of school is inextricably linked to the problem of poverty – not so much due to the lack of material support with textbooks and electronic technical means for learning and doing online learning, as much as there is a lack of a life perspective in which education is seen as a longterm investment in the future” (National Network for Children 2021, 85).

2) In relation to the absence of a supportive family environment and the impact of this factor on the motivation of young people for personal and professional progress, 31 respondents (91%) stated that the lack of a family environment and parental support had a strong or rather strong impact on the motivation of young people for progress. Three people answered that the impact of this factor is rather weak. There are no respondents for whom the factor has no impact. The reliability of the obtained data is also confirmed by the results of the National Network for Children’s survey, where 56% of respondents answered that: “Children from residential care homes homes need material, moral and spiritual support and care”, and 18% reported that: “Children in institutions need parental love” (National Network for children 2021, p. 30).

3) In response to the third sub-question, almost all respondents (33 out of a total of 34) stated that individual support from a trusted person has a strong or rather has an impact on young people. One respondent (with professional experience of less than 5 years) defines the impact of individual support from a trusted person as well as the impact of life and behavioral problems of young people to be rather weak. There are no answers that individual support has no impact on young people. The findings categorically give reason to identify that the provision of individual support to young people by a trusted person (social worker, teacher, mentor, psychologist, etc.) is an important additional resource for supporting children at risk. The received answers to the sub-question correspond to the of K. Zlatkova-Doncheva’s statements regarding the problems of children at risk and the mechanisms for solving them (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2018, p. 102).

A subsequent survey question explores respondents‘ views on the importance of obtaining an educational degree for at-risk youths. More than half (56%) of the individuals say that acquiring secondary education is important to young people; for 32% it is rather important, and 12% are of the opinion that the completion of an educational degree is not important to young people. A detailed examination of the received negative answers shows that the relevant respondents are under the age of 45, and the educational degree of two out of three persons who answered negatively is a bachelor‘s degree.

Conducted expert research found that socio-economic inequalities have a strong impact on the achievements of Bulgarian students at school5. The National strategy for reducing poverty states that as a result of inequalities, students who belong to risk groups are easily demotivated, and refuse to do academic work or even attend school (Velitchkova 2021, p. 160). K. Zlatkova-Doncheva notes that the reasons for children‘s failure at school can be sought in three main directions: general pedagogical, psychophysiological and socioeconomic (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2017, p. 85). For this reason, a question related to the motivation of young people for attending school was asked in the survey (fig. 4). Answering it, 17 of the respondents (50%) express the opinion that minors are rather poorly motivated to attend school, 3 persons (9%) note that there is a lack of motivation. Eleven people (32%) stated that youths are rather motivated to go to school, but there were no responses that at-risk youths were highly motivated. The obtained data correspond to the data from a study conducted by K. Doncheva in relation to the problems of children at risk, raised in a non-family environment, where the main deficiency among children is identified to be the low motivation for learning (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2018, 130). In psychology, motivation is clarified with the help of concepts like: direction, beginning, desire, readiness (to perform a certain activity), etc. It is assumed that motivation stimulates the individual in achieving his desired goals. In summarizing the data obtained from the examined question, it becomes clear that there is a possibility that young people do not see any particular meaning or benefit from schooling, since they do not associate making efforts to obtain an educational degree with increasing the opportunities for life and professional success.

Figure 4

The following question aims to explore the learning activity in the daily life of young people. Respondents were asked: “How often do most of the young people they work with attend school?” (fig. 5). The majority of respondents (62%) shared that young people attend school every day, all classes, and 29% of them noted that the attendance to school is every day, but for several classes. 9% answered that young people attend school only several times a week. Based on the opinions expressed and if it is assumed that more than 60% of the young people regularly attend classes, then in the presence of low motivation for learning (in relation to the results obtained from the previous question) the quality of the learning process and its effectiveness for the young people at risk, residing in FTACCWDs, are likely to be unsatisfactory. The answers to this question serve as a guideline, which can be further refined by comparing the answers to the same question, but asked to the youths’ school teachers.

Figure 5

The identification of problems and challenges in the lives of at-risk youths residing in social services is a starting point for searching for appropriate solutions. For this reason, the present study examines the opinion of the respondents who are the people who can impact on enhansing the motivation of young people for improvement and development. Seven options are offered: social workers, psychologist, people who are in management in residental care, other staff in residential care, school teachers, mentors and consultants, volunteers and employees from non-governmental oganizations. A leading place for the most significant persons is given by the respondents to the managers who have a great influence on the youths in residential care (for 94% of the respondents). The respondents put mentors and consultants in next place (84%), and social workers in third place (82% of respondents). An approximately equal number of votes are received by: school teachers (67%), other employees in residential care (62%) and the center‘s psychologist (60% of respondents), who occupy the 6th place in the impact ranking. Volunteers and employees of non-governmental organizations, who have an impact on young people’s motivation, receive the least votes (50%), but their impact is not great. The penultimate place was assigned by respondents to psychologists. This fact raises the question of the effectiveness of providing psychological support – whether it is available, whether it is sufficient, whether it is sought after and whether there are other reasons why psychologists are not the main trusted persons for supporting young people. It is interesting that 28% of the respondents, who commented on the degree of psychologists’ impact on the motivation of young people, indicated an answer “I cannot decide”, and 6% did not indicate an answer at all. The obtained results do not coincide with the preliminary expectations psychologists to have the main part in the process of motivating young people. The leading place assigned by the respondents to the management can be attributed to: the authority and personal qualities of the managers; their personal example; their tangible presence in the children‘s lives or another reason of an individual nature. Given that social service managers spend enough time with young people, know the children well and make efforts for their well-being, instilling respect, it can be assumed that the factors of time and attention, adequate care and personal authority have a beneficial effect on increasing the motivation of young people for improvement and development.

In parallel with researching the challenges for the development of young people in family-type centers, in the current study, options are being sought for additional support for young people both outside it, and outside the school institution. The subsystem of additional education includes extracurricular activities, which together with school activities (formal education subsystem) form the educational system in Bulgaria (Velitchkova 2021, p. 161). Extracurricular activities take place outside of school time and in an out-of-school environment, engaging the youths‘ free time. In the context of the need for additional support for at-risk youths, the survey asked about attendance to extracurricular activities and the types of extracurricular activities in which youths participate. To this question, 76% of the respondents answered affirmatively that young people attend additional classes, and 24% answered negatively. According to the opinion of the respondents, most young people participate in sports activities (34%), followed by visits to cultural events (theatre, concerts – 25%), activities in applied and artistic activities (18%), driving courses (13%), language training (8%), study courses (2%). The presented results show a low percentage of attendance to activities that directly contribute to the educational and future professional success of young people (learning and driving courses, language training). It is indicated that sports and recreational activities predominate – sports and applied activities, which, in the presence of relevant gifts and abilities, should be further improved professionally. Visits to cultural events enrich young people and bring variety to their lives, but they do not have a direct impact on increasing youths‘ educational level and opportunities for professional success.

The frequency of after-school attendance by at-risk youths is largely dependent on the availability and discretion of the family-type placement center management. In this sense, the children residing in these centers comply with the current situation, which may hinder their participation in extracurricular activities. The question: „How often do at-risk youths attend extracurricular activities?“ was answered by 76% of respondents. They put in the first three places: visits once a week (marked by 42% of respondents), visits several times a week (27% of respondents) and visits several times a month (15% of respondents). For 16%, extracurricular activities and events are not regular, but rather occasional - from time to time within the month, from time to time within the school term, from time to time within the school year.

The survey continues with the question about the opinion of the participants regarding the desires of young people: 1) to acquire secondary education degree; 2) to continue their education; 3) to have long-term employment.

1) The predominant answers to the first sub-question are the presence of a moderate desire to complete education (57% of the respondents), 15% mark that the desire as high, and 28% - as low. There are no respondents who consider that such aspiration is lacking, nor respondents who cannot decide.

3) In connection with a survey of the intentions of at-risk youths to continue their education after graduating from secondary school, the responses received rather reject the existence of such a possibility. The majority of respondents share that the aspirations of young people are low – 53%, for 15% there is no ambition, and 32% define it as moderate. There is a lack of persons who answer that the aspirations of the youths are high. In summary of the presented results, a low or absent desire of young people to continue higher education is reported. This statement may be due to the following reasons: poor awareness of the opportunities that higher education provides to graduates; insufficient or missing confidence and faith in one‘s own abilities; undeveloped study habits; lack of motivation, lack of support, lack of financial security, etc.

3) To the sub-question about the young people’s desire to have long-term employment, 94% of the respondents definitevely state that the aspiration of young people to be employed in the long-term is high and moderate, and 6% consider it to be low. As a result of the obtained data, it is suggested that at-risk youths are aware of the need to obtain income in the long term, but do not associate obtaining a better education with the probability of obtaining a higher income and having a greater choice of opportunities for professional and career success.

A main goal of the present study, on the one hand, is to obtain information about the educational status and attitudes of young people in relation to their professional development, and on the other hand, to study the opinion of the respondents about the measures that can increase the success rate and motivation of young people at risk in educational and professional aspects. On the basis of the stated reasons, is raised the question about the need to include minors in a practically oriented training program that will prepare them for life after leaving the Center and assist their participation in appropriate professional internships. 74% of the respondents are adamant that young people need to get involved in such trainings, 24% share that the measure is rather necessary, and 3% cannot decide how much such trainings are necessary. There are no responses that completely reject the usefulness of inclusion in additional training programs. The presented data confirm the assumption that there is a need to create a program for additional training and it is advisable to take specific steps in this direction.

In addition to the usefulness of additional practical trainings, respondents also commented on the likelihood that minors would be interested in participating in such trainings. The majority of respondents (76%) answered that there is a high probability or that there is such a probability (for 21% the probability is high, and for 55% – there is a probability). 15% express the opinion that it is unlikely that young people will show interest, and 9% cannot decide whether young people would show interest. The received affirmative answers support the thesis that given opportunities adapted to the educational level, interests and individual utility of the participating young people at risk, youths tend to engage in additional trainings.

In order to specify the needs of at-risk youths and to specify the content parameters of the proposed additional trainings, the survey formulated a question about the presence or absence of difficulties in the young adults’ integration into society after leaving the Center. In response to this question, 82% of respondents shared that young people encounter or rather encounter difficulties in their integration into society. 6% believe that young people rather have no difficulties, and 12% of respondents cannot decide whether young people face difficulties after leaving residential care. The answers received correspond to K. Zlatkova-Doncheva’s opinion that the characteristics of children at risk, raised in a non-family environment, imply the application of a specific approach, which will prepare them for independent life and successful integration into the community, the labor market and in society (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2018, p. 229).

Mentoring support is defined as an additional measure to help young people, which has been precisely studied by authors like K. Zlatkova-Doncheva, D. IlievaKoleva, etc. K. Zlatkova-Doncheva defines mentoring as a process of guiding, instructing and advising persons who have decided to develop certain skills and acquire knowledge to help them in their personal development (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2018, p. 94). In this regard, the survey asked a question about the expediency of providing regular, individual support to minors by mentors outside of the Center. The answers received support the implementation of such a measure, as: 32% of respondents fully support, 41% of respondents rather support the provision of regular mentoring support, 18% cannot decide and 9% consider that the measure is rather not expedient. There were no responses that did not recommend mentoring support as an additional mechanism.

The survey continues with a clarifying question about the degree of impact of the measures mentioned below, which can support the successful integration of young people into society after leaving social service. The following options are offered:

a) Individual consultations with a psychologist. For 24% of respondents, individual consultations with a psychologist can support the integration of young adults to a high degree; for 55%, this measure supports young people to an average degree; 12% define individual consultations as a measure that supports young people to a low degree, and 9% consider that such a measure does not support the successful integration of young adults. The presented data show a certain parallel with the answers received to a previous question, regarding the psychologist‘s role in increasing the motivation of young people for improvement and development. In summary of the mentioned two questions, it is found that psychologists in residential care are not leading persons who mainly contribute to the integration of young people in society and their motivation for improvement and development.

b) Individual support by a mentor – unlike counseling with a psychologist, which respondents did not mention as a leading measure of support for young people, individual support by a mentor for 91% of respondents can facilitate to a high and medium degree the integration of young people into society after reaching adulthood. 3% define the impact of individual mentoring support as low, and 6% cannot decide. There are no answers that individual mentoring support does not help young people. The obtained results convincingly confirm the significant role of the mentor in the process of supporting the integration of young people in society. K. Zlatkova-Doncheva defines mentoring programs as an effective, preferred and accessible approach for friendly interaction between an experienced mentor and a young person (Zlatkova-Doncheva 2018, p. 95).

c) Another measure is the possibility of including young people in additional courses and trainings in relation to their interests. To this question, 72% share that participation in additional courses and trainings can greatly help young people; 25% rated the degree as average, and 3% considered that the additional activities helped them to a small degree. There are no respondents who reject the statement, or who cannot decide. When comparing the answers to this and previous questions, the thesis is confirmed that additional external educational support (in the form of courses, trainings, programs) can help young people in their personal development and subsequent integration into society.

d) Professional experience this measure was proposed as a possible answer in the survey in connection with the fact that the acquisition of professional experience increases the professional qualification of employed persons. In the process of working and performing assigned tasks, young people form work habits, acquire new knowledge and practical skills, while simultaneously revealing their interests and preferences. 97% of respondents share that professional internships are essential for young people and can support their integration to a high and medium level; 3% of respondents could not decide on the impact of professional internships.

e) Participation in projects organized by socially engaged non-governmental organizations. The opinions of the respondents on this question are not definitive – 30% of the respondents share that participation in projects can help young people to a high degree, 55% assess the degree as average, and 9% cannot decide. 6% of the respondents shared that such participation contributes to a weak degree to the successful integration of young people.

f) Another measure is the inclusion of at-risk youths in volunteer initiatives. This practice is relatively unpopular and rare in Bulgaria, but it has significant educational and training potential. In response to the question, an equal number of votes were received - 19% of the respondents confirm to a high degree the benefit of involving young people in voluntary initiatives and 19% note that such initiatives have a weak impact on the successful integration of young people into society. Almost half of the respondents share (47%) that the mentioned measure affects young people to an average degree. 15% of respondents cannot decide. There are no answers that reject the benefits of involving youth in volunteering activities. From the obtained results, relatively weak interest in the mentioned measure was found. Nevertheless, volunteering on a global scale represents a serious socio-pedagogical resource, which in Bulgaria is yet to be studied and appropriately used.

g) Ensuring suitable employment. Ensuring employment emerges as the most preferred measure of the listed, together with the participation of young people in professional internships. 97% of the respondents noted that the provision of appropriate employment supports the integration of young people in society to a high and medium degree. The same number of respondents (97%) support the inclusion of young people in professional internships. 3% cannot decide to what extent the provision of employment contributes to the successful integration of young people. There are no respondents who claim that the mentioned measure does not help young people at all or helps them to a low extent.

The received answers to the demographic questions included in the survey are presented in summary in order to extract additional information about the profile of the respondents. Respondents noted that they practice in the fields of: social work (70%), social pedagogy (13%), pedagogy (11%), social service management (3%), general care (child sitter – 3%). The professional experience of the majority of them (26%) is 0 – 2 years, followed by practitioners with 2 – 5 years of experience (21%), 10 – 15 years – (21%), 5 – 10 years (18%), 15+ years (15%). The professional experience of the respondents is more evenly distributed – 47% have relatively little experience – up to 2 and up to 5 years, and 53% have professional experience over 5, over 10 and over 15 years. Despite the numerical advantage of the more experienced employees who participated in the study, it was found that the surveyed persons practice on the territory of 13 regions in the country and the number of more experienced and less experienced employees is unevenly distributed. 59% of respondents have a master‘s degree, 32% have a bachelor‘s degree, 6% have completed secondary education, and 3% of employees have a PhD degree. 91% of respondents are women. 76% of the respondents say that they have undergone additional training to increase their professional qualifications, 6% are currently undergoing training, and 18% have not undergone specialized training. The fact that almost ¼ of the respondents did not receive additional training is a cause for concern, as working with children at risk is something specific and requires high level of professionalism in dealing with children‘s peculiarities and deficits.

The results obtained from the survey can be specified in the following areas:

The most significant qualities and factors in the lives of young people that they need to develop are persistence and will in the first place, followed by patience, motivation, tolerance and honesty;

Major areas of deficit where young people need the most support are communication and obtaining an education degree. Work habits, hygiene and physical health and the professional success of young people follow;

Life and behavioral problems as well as the absence of a supportive family environment have a significant impact on the young people‘s desire to graduate according to the answers of 85% of the respondents;

The provision of individual support by a trusted person is reported as a leading measure to encourage young people to complete a degree;

Attending classes at school is not a regular practice for the majority of young people housed in the FTACCWDs;

The young people’s motivation to attend school is reported to be unsatisfactorily low;

Significant individuals who can impact on increasing the motivation of young people for improvement and development are graded by importance in the following sequence: managers in social care service, mentors and consultants, social workers, school teachers, other employees in residential care, psychologists in the centers, volunteers and employees in non-governmental organizations;

According to respondents, ¼ of at-risk youths placed in social services do not attend extracurricular activities;

The prevailing answers given by the respondents state that the youths who attend extracurricular activities carry out this activity once a week;

It is indicated that the most visited additional activities and events are: sports activities and cultural events (theatre, concerts). A small part of the children attend classes on applied and artistic activities and driving courses, and the attendance of educational and language courses is carried out rarely in isolated cases.

As a result of the obtained data, low or symbolic attendance of driving courses, additional language and study courses is reported;

There is a moderate to low aspiration of young people to complete secondary education, and in terms of continuing to higher education, young people have low or no aspiration according to 2/3 of respondents.

In contrast to the weak interest in obtaining a secondary education degree is the young people’s intention to have employment in the long term. Over 90% of respondents rated this aspiration as high and moderate;

The participation of minors in a practical, out-of-school training programs that contribute to their integration into society and the labor market is defined as a necessary measure to support youth development by more than 2/3 of the respondents;

There is a probability or a high probability that young people will show interest in participating in additional training programs implemented in an informal environment according to 2/3 of the respondents;

The expediency of providing regular support by a mentor external to the Center for minors is confirmed by over 70% of the respondents;

The measures that can support the successful integration of young people into society after leaving social services are summarized according to their degree of influence, reported by the respondents. Three measures stand out with the highest support (3 x 97% of respondents) – provision of work experience, provision of appropriate employment and inclusion of young people in additional courses and trainings. They are followed by individual mentoring support, regardless of whether it is provided by a person external to the Center or implemented within the service (91% of respondents); participation in projects organized by socially engaged non-governmental organizations (85% of respondents rated the degree as high or medium); individual support by a psychologist helps young people to a high and medium degree (for 79% of respondents). The least number of votes goes to the involvement of young people in voluntary initiatives – a measure that can help to a high and medium degree young people at risk – 66% of respondents.

Based on the results of the survey, the following findings were made:

– The lack of a family environment and parental support is a risk factor that has a negative impact on the motivation of young people for personal and professional progress.

– Motivation is a significant factor in the development of young people, which supports the completion of an educational degree and their professional and personal success.

– Encouragement to achieve a higher level of education can be an important compensatory mechanism to overcome problems of a personal nature in young people‘s lives. It becomes clear that the insufficient attendance of extracurricular activities reduces the opportunities for the development of young people in educational and professional terms.

– Despite the young people’s educational problems, some of which are related to their study habits and low motivation to attend school, children at risk hardly attend training and educational courses, programs and events to support the identified deficits.

– Taking measures to integrate young people into the labor market, including ensuring work experience or suitable employment support their development and active inclusion in society.

– The participation of young people from vulnerable groups in voluntary initiatives is an additional socio-pedagogical measure with an educational orientation, which forms: work habits, practical skills, social skills, communication skills, moral qualities, an example of behavior, positive attitude, a sense of personal significance and personal contribution, sense of togetherness and belonging, sense of community, utility, etc.

– Given the particularities and specifics of working with children at risk, it is appropriate to apply an individual approach to youth support measures;

– The research found that psychologists in the social service were not identified by the respondents as the main trusted person to support young people.

The evidence for the hypothesis raised in the study can be mainly presented in the following aspects:

– The data obtained from the present survey are confirmed with the results of researches by other authors in relation to the problems of young people in educational aspect;

– Young people are poorly motivated to attend school and complete secondary education, which hinders their educational and professional success;

– The low attendance of additional courses, programs and events with an educational focus does not have a significant impact on the acquisition of new knowledge, the formation of skills and competences among young people;

– The psychological support for young people is not effective enough in terms of their aspiration for development and success in life after coming of age;

– Young people are in a great need of mentoring support – mentors who can individually guide, advise, consult them in a friendly and informal environment;

– It is necessary to build work habits that will support young people’s successful participation in professional internships and in the acquisition of employment in the long term.

The findings of the empirical research express the need to include additional training support for young people to “fill in the gaps” and to assist in the formation of new qualities and skills necessary for the success of young people in modern society. The important role of out-of-school activities of educational nature, which can complement knowledge in school, is defined, provided that young people attend classes regularly. The weak motivation to attend and finish school can be compensated with additional trainings adapted to the interests and needs, which will best meet the individual characteristics and needs of at-risk youths. The informal environment of extracurricular activities and the lack of assessment contribute to the youths’ psychological comfort. This helps them feel accepted and free to discover and express their strengths.

In connection with the presented summarized results of the empirical research and the theoretical review of scientific literature, the following recommendations have been formulated, which can serve as a guide in further work with minors from vulnerable groups:

– From an educational point of view, it is appropriate to include children from vulnerable groups in voluntary initiatives corresponding to their capabilities with the purpose of acquiring new knowledge and skills, integrating into society and forming personal qualities.

– Youth development and motivation can be stimulated by various persons involved in the care, education, job guidance and support for children at risk.

– Further research into the views of teachers teaching young people placed in a residential service on the extent to which children actually attend school is recommended.

– In order to increase the effectiveness of the psychological support for children at risk, it is recommended to study the reasons why psychologists in the social service are not indicated as the young people’s main confidants.

– It is assumed expedient the establishing of mentoring programs for at-risk children following the example of ABLE mentor volunteer program for students in the upper secondary stage of education.

In conclusion, it can be noted that the academic achievements of students is a variable value, dependent on various factors such as: presence of supportive social, family and educational environment, access to digital educational resources, equal access to education, equality of educational opportunities, educational integration, etc. The absence or weak manifestation of some of these factors adversely affects the students’ success at school, their motivation for learning and professional development. In the context of the challenges facing the modern educational reality, there are significant problems related to the inclusion of all children in the learning process and reducing the number of drop-out students in the long term. Children raised in a non-family environment have greater difficulties in learning at school, in professional success and integration in society than their peers, supported by their families. In relation to these circumstances, it is essential to provide additional support for children at risk. The conducted research contributes in this direction by empirically establishing some opportunities and limitations for at-risk minors housed in residential-type social centers. Based on the obtained results and the conclusions drawn from the research, specific measures and guidelines have been proposed for overcoming the limitations and for using the opportunities for young people in educational and professional aspect.

NOTES

1. COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA. National strategy for poverty reduction and promotion of social inclusion 2030. 31 December 2020. Available from: https://www.strategy.bg/StrategicDocuments/View. aspx?lang=bg-BG&Id=1345 [Viewed 2022-09-20].

2. FTACCWD – Family-type accommodation center for children without disabilities

3. NATIONAL NETWORK FOR CHILDREN. Notebook 2021. What is the average score of state’s care for children? ISSN 1314-9970.

4. STATE GAZETTE. Child protection act. Issue 48 of 13 June 2020. Available from: https://www.mlsp.government.bg/uploads/35/sv/zakon-za-zakrila-nadeteto.pdf [Viewed 2022-09-03].

5. STATE GAZETTE. Act on youth. Issue 31 of 20 April 2012. Available from: https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2135786802 [Viewed 2022-09-07].

6. STATE GAZETTE. Social services act. Issue 24 of 22 March 2019. Available from: https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2137191914 [Viewed 2022-09-03].

REFFERENCES

KRIVIRADEVA, B., et al., 2012. Working with children at risk. Gabrovo: Eks press [in Bulgarian]. ISBN 978-954-490-364-0.

POPOVA, L., 2012. Role of motivation in learning activity. Veliko Tarnovo: Abagar [in Bulgarian]. ISBN 978-954-427-974-5.

RADEV, Pl., 2013. Encyclopedia of educational sciences. Plovdiv: Paisii Hilendarski University press [in Bulgarian]. ISBN 978-954-423-820-9.

VELITCHKOVA, A., 2021. Importance of extracurricular activities for the development of children at risk. Scientific doctoral session, vol. 7, pp. 155 – 169. Veliko Tarnovo: St. Cyril and St. Methodius University press. ISSN 2603-0367.

ZLATKOVA-DONCHEVA, K., 2018. Mentorship and children at risk. Burgas: Libra scorp [in Bulgarian]. ISBN: 978-954-471-438-3.

ZLATKOVA-DONCHEVA, K., 2017. Factors and causes for low academic achievements at school. Pedagogical almanac, vol. 1, pp. 84 – 92 [in Bulgarian]. ISSN 2367-9360.

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DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Dr. Mirjana Borucinsky, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sandra Tominac Coslovich, Assoc. Prof.

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Assoc. Prof. Svetlana Rodinadze, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Assoc. Prof. Medea Abashidze, Assoc. Prof. Kristine Iakobadze

USING REALISTIC MOVIES AS AN ATTRACTIVE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING MARITIME ENGLISH

Dr. Svitlana Korieshkova, Assoc. Prof., Maria Didenko

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Prof. Dr. Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Dr. Svitlana Barsuk, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olena Frolova, Assoc. Prof.

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ОЦЕНКА НА ОБЩООБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ И РЕСУРСНИТЕ УЧИТЕЛИ ЗА РАБОТА В ПАРАДИГМАТА НА ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д.п.н. Милен Замфиров, проф. д-р Емилия Евгениева, проф. д-р Маргарита Бакрачева

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Книжка 4
COMPARISON OF 3

Dr. Zeynep Sonay Ay, Assist. Prof.

СЛОВА ЗА ТРИНАДЕСЕТ ПЕДАГОЗИ И ПСИХОЛОЗИ

Проф. д.пс. и д.п.н. Любен Ст. Георгиев

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д-р Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

ПРОУЧВАНЕ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНОСТТА НА МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Проф. д-р Веселина Иванова Проф. д.п.н. Елеонора Милева

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СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛИ И СТУДЕНТИ КЪМ ПЛАТФОРМАТА ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ MOODLE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19

Проф. д-р Веселина Вълканова, проф. д.н. Андреана Ефтимова, гл. ас. д-р Мая Стоянова, ас. д-р Йордан Карапенчев

ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Проф. д-р Галин Цоков, д-р Александър Ангелов Йоанна Минчева Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Доц. д-р Светла Цанкова, доц. д-р Стела Ангова, гл. ас. д-р Мария Николова, гл. ас. д-р Иван Вълчанов, гл. ас. д-р Илия Вълков, д-р Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Dr. Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladislav Marinov, Assoc. Prof.

ADVANTAGES OF USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE WHEN EXAMINING THE FLOW AND DRAWING A GRAPH OF A FUNCTION

Dr. Elena Gelova, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mirjana Vitanova, Assist. Prof.

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ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАТА ПАРАДИГМА НА ДЖОН ЛОК

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

ЕЛЕКТРОННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПРОДЪЛЖАВАЩАТА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ НА ДЪРЖАВНИТЕ СЛУЖИТЕЛИ

Доц. д-р Благовесна Йовкова, проф. д-р Румяна Пейчева-Форсайт

2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Проф. д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, проф. д.п.н. Моника Богданова, доц. д-р Илиана Петкова

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ADOPTION OF LMS MOODLE TOOLS IN STUDENT LEARNING – IN LINE WITH TEACHING PRACTICES

Dr. Silviya Blagoeva-Karamfilova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Silvia Parusheva, Assoc. Prof.

INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Prof. Dr. Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Проф. д.н. Наталия Павлова Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

(Посвещава се на 300-годишнината от рождението на св. Паисий Хилендарски (1722 – 1773)) Проф. д.п.н. Йордан Колев, доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olga Starokozhko

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ОСНОВНА ГЛАГОЛНА ЛЕКСИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК ПРИ УЧЕНИЦИ В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП НА ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧРЕЗ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ

Гл. ас. д-р Мария Тодорова, гл. ас. д-р Цветана Димитрова, гл. ас. д-р Валентина Стефанова

140 ГОДИНИ ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ПОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ХОРИЗОНТИ

Енгелс-Критидис, Р., 2022. 140 години предучилищно образование в България: постижения и хоризонти. Юбилеен сборник. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, ISBN 978-954-07-5471-0

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COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK

Dr. Mirko Miletic, DSc. Dr. Marko Djordjevic, Assoc. Prof.

МОДЕЛ НА УЧИЛИЩНА ГОТОВНОСТ

Доц. д-р Ася Велева

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКО ПРЕДМЕТНО ЗНАНИЕ В ПРИРОДОНАУЧНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТРУДНОСТИ ПО ОРГАНИЧНА ХИМИЯ

Доц. д-р Александрия Генджова, д-р Нина Маркова, Калин Чакъров

MODERN PRACTICE OF USING INTERACTIVE FORMS AND METHODS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT YOUTH

Dr. Svitlana Surgova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Olena Faichuk, Assist. Prof.

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МОДЕЛ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Mariia Oliiar , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Blahun , Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Dr. Aleksandra Mihajlović, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, DSc. Vladimir Stanojević

STUDENTS` ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

Dr. Tatiana Shopova, Assoc. Prof.

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Dr. Gergana Dimitrova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Blaga Madzhurova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Stefan Raychev, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dobrinka Stoyanova, Assoc.Prof.

TESTS IN SPECIALIZED LATIN FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES

Petkova, G., 2021. Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine”, “Dental medicine”, and “Pharmacy”. Part 1. Alphabet, pronunciation and accentuation; first and second declension – nouns and adjectives, complex clinical terms (Greek by origin). Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing, ISBN 978-619-7536-94-2.

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TEACHING IN THE DIGITAL AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Prof. Dr. Madeleine Danova Prof. Danail Danov, DSc.

DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Dr. Baktybek Keldibekov, Assoc. Prof. Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Dr. Marina Skiba, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Dr. Alma Turganbayeva, Assist. Prof.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE “SELF” CONCEPT OF STUDENTS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Berik Matayev Prof. Dr. Kadisha Shalgynbayeva Dr. Zaru Kulsharipova, Assoc. Prof.

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC

Dr. Snezhina Dimitrova, Assoc. Prof.

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MODULAR-CYBERNETIC APPROACH FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS – FUTURE TEACHERS

Assoc. Prof. Nikolay Tsankov, DSc. Dr. Ivo Damyanov, Assist. Prof.

INFLUENCE OF FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Maryana Buinyak

HUMANE EDUCATION – BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Anna Arnaudova-Otouzbirova, Assist. Prof.

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Borys Savchuk Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk Dr. Natalia Sultanova, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych Prof. Dr. Mykola Pantyuk

UNIVERSITY LEARNING OUTCOMES: STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE WITHIN THE THEORY OF ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

Dr. Alma Turganbayeva Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Prof. Dr. Marina Skiba

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HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IDEAS

Prof. Dr. Svitlana Hanaba Dr. Olena Voitiuk, Assoc. Prof.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОДКАСТИ В ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА ПОДГОТОВКА НА БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

(В условията на епидемична обстановка, причинена от COVID-19) Доц. д-р Ася Асенова

2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS ON THEIR ACTIVITY IN SELF-EDUCATION

Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Karskanova, Assoc. Prof.

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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ХАОС(ЪТ)

Проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Prof. Bekim Samadraxha Veton Alihajdari Prof. Besim Mustafa

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur , Piotr Szymak , Bartosz Larzewski

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A STUDY OF PARENTS' READINESS TO RAISE CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Maryana Buinyak, Assist. Prof. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova

TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

МОНТЕСОРИ МЕТОДЪТ И ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Балканска, Н. (2020). Монтесори методът и приобщаващата образователна среда. София: ИК „Феномен“, ISBN: 978- 954-549-144-3

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

Книжка 1
BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

ДИАГНОСТИКА НА БЪРНАУТ СИНДРОМ ПРИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТИ – СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА СПРАВЯНЕ С ХРОНИЧНИЯ СТРЕС НА РАБОТНОТО МЯСТО

Янакиев, Ю. (2019). Диагностика на бърнаут синдром при педагогическите специалисти. Стратегии за справяне с хроничния стрес на работното

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

ЗА ДОСТЪПА ДО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СПЕЦИАЛНИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Янкова, Ж. (2019). Детерминанти в достъпа до образование на деца и

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AS А FORMING BASIS FOR PERSONALITY MORAL QUALITIES

(On the occasion of the 100th anniversary) Svitlana Surgova, Olena Faichuk

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2019 година
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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

СВОЕОБРАЗЕН ВРЪХ В МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ

Христозова, Г. (2018). Обучението по български език в I – IV клас (граматика, правопис, правоговор, пунктуация). Габрово: ЕКС-ПРЕС

ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА КОНТРОЛНАТА ДЕЙНОСТ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Гьорева, Р. (2019). Контролната дейност в образованието. Благоевград: Макрос. ISBN 978-954-561-471-2

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

НАСИЛИЕТО НЕ РЕШАВА КОНФЛИКТИ

Дронзина, Т., Михалева, Б. (2017). Защо медиация? София: Сиела. ISBN 978-954-28-2482-4

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ НА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Кристоф Вулф. (2016). Антропология на възпитанието. София: издателство „Изток-Запад“

ВЕРСИИТЕ В БИОГРАФИИТЕ НА ЛИЧНОСТТА

Другите в биографията на личността (2015), под общата редакция

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева Христина Димитрова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ако обичате да правите викторини с интересни езикови въпро- си или да печелите басове, с този прост въпрос можете да ударите право в десетката. Как е правилно: деветка или девятка, десетка или десятка? Въпросът е идеален за басове, защото поне половината българи употребяват грешните форми девятка и десятка (по резултати от търсене в Гугъл), а друга част погрешно смятат, че двойките думи са дублети. Объркването произтича от грешна аналогия с явлението променливо я, което е наследник на ста

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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е от непосредствената област на науките философия, социология и епистемо- логия. Втората трактовка по същество се отнася до моделирането в соци- ална среда като средство за прилагане на познанието за закономерностите на обществата, групите и индивидите. Понятието модел при втората трактовка и разликата между него и методите е, че моделът има по-цялостно приложе- ние, включвайки в себе си методите,

Социална парадигма Социални методи Социален модел (с приложна функция)

ТРИНАДЕСЕТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ЧЕТЕНИЯ

МАРТ, 2014 ГОДИНА, ТБИЛИСИ, ГРУЗИЯ

КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ПОЗДРАВИТЕЛЕН АДРЕС

Има събития и дати, които не се забравят, които оставaт в душите на- веки. Такъв е бил и денят преди 40 го- дини – 15 април 1973 год., когато ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“ отваря врати и екипът поема тежката, но благородна задача да изпълни със светлина умовете и сърцата на децата. 40 години е достойна възраст за един човешки живот, за една инсти- туция като ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“. В този празничен ден имаме възможност със самочувствие да проследим пътя на утвърждаването н

ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ, ПРИЯТЕЛИ И СЪМИШЛЕНИЦИ,

Редколегията на списание „Педагогика“ честити на всички Новата 2013 година и пожелава тя бъде щастлива, плодотворна, изпълнена с творчески пориви и нови изследователски проникновения!

ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев Б. Ердниев „Нашата обща категория противопоставяне е едно от основните и необходими общи понятия, което улеснява регулирането и дори прави възможно, заедно с другите общи понятия, нашето здравомислие.“ И. П. Павлов Учителите от нашата страна познават смисъла на иновацията УДЕ (уголе- мяване на дидактичните единици). Ключ за решаване на конкретни въпроси на УДЕ се оказва чудесната дума- закон „противопоставяне“, употребена от академик Павлов за обясняване на

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

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ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

ТОВА ТРЯБВА ДА ГО ЗНАЕ ВСЯКО ДЕТЕ

Татяна Атанасова, Иванка Пампова

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова