Педагогика

https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2022-2.06

2022/2, стр. 233 - 246

INCLUSION AS A TOOL FOR EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC FOCUSED ON PEOPLE WITH AN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

Lukáš Stárek
OrcID: 0000-0002-6068-215X
E-mail: starek.lukas@ujak.cz
Department of Special Education
Univerzita Jana Amose Komenského Praha s.r.o.
Prague Czech Republic

Резюме: The text below discusses inclusive education not only in legislative but also social terms. Society’s attitude towards people with an intellectual disability has changed over decades from exclusion, through remorse and charity to integration trends in various aspects of life, including education. Inclusion in education is one of the keystones in present Czech education. The text aims to introduce the understanding of inclusion in the Czech Republic and present the educational system of special educational needs focused on people with an intellectual disability. The second aim concerns the right to be educated and the right to lifelong education.

Ключови думи: inclusive education; Czech education

Introduction

The educational policy in the Czech Republic is focused on the development of the educational system which places education at the forefront of concerns of both society and individuals. Education is understood as the significant values that one is cultivating over their whole life. Quality education should be accessible for all; thus, everyone has the same chance for a better life. At each level of education, it is crucial for pupils to know what is expected from them and what they can expect from education. Education rests on current human understanding, supports creativity and accommodates society’s needs. One accumulates knowledge throughout their whole life and their interest in education is supported by experienced educational staff. The staff should be properly prepared for their role, and they should be able to lead and motivate the pupils to achieve their utmost in set goals with regards to the social trend toward inclusion in education.

Inclusive education

The integrational efforts combine elements of normalisation and humanisation. Individuals with a handicap should not only have a right to socialisation and work, but for a full-fledged life in a natural social environment as well. The basic idea of humanisation involves the equal acceptance of every individual who forms through their personalities and selfhood a piece of the whole society picture. Therefore, the process can be classified as positive if the influence on integrating member of society is positive. Special-needs pedagogy primarily endeavours to achieve this goal, because it identifies the factors needed for successful integration (Boardman et al. 2005; Kaleja 2014; Valenta, Müller 2013).

The integration of individuals with a disability into a society of equal opportunity has become the main aim of special-needs pedagogy (Vítková 2004). Inclusion is the concept that supports the integration of individuals with a handicap. This term is understood as the integration of individual pupils into schools in the educational mainstream. It stems from the remorse for labelling and stigmatisation and intends to end special-needs institutions and special-needs pedagogy (Bartoňová, Vítková 2017). The primary goal of inclusion involves the collective education of individual pupils in “ordinary” schools without regards to the level of their disability (Hájková, Strnadová 2010).

The label of inclusive education has recently been used for many activities and procedures, which could lead to misunderstandings. Inclusive education can be judged as the preserve of education policy in the Czech Republic. It is crucial to recognise what creates inclusion, i.e., attempts at change, and alternative methods and forms of work. A very sensitive aspect of the process of inclusive education is the moral side, the right of each society member to have equal access to education, and financial support of inclusive education also. These are the crucial aspects of introducing inclusive education in practice (Clough, Corbett 2005).

The term education means… “every premeditated influence on a person, which develops their physical and mental capacity” (Průcha, Walterová, Mareš 2013, 312). Whether it is teaching and raising people with a disability, education just as with people without disabilities is a lifelong process. It is crucial to repeat and deepen the knowledge, skills and constant development. According to Švarcová (2011), people with an intellectual disability find the whole process more challenging in terms of the pedagogical skills, time and patience. Despite expending not inconsiderable effort, the results are often meagre.

Bendová, Zikla (2012) have divided the whole educational process of a child with an intellectual disability into three periods:

– preschool period;

– compulsory school period;

– high school and lifelong education.

This classification is also used in this paper to describe the educational process of a child/pupil/student with an intellectual disability in the Czech Republic.

In the scope of inclusive education, the family must be mentioned, both from the perspective of the environment where a child/pupil lives and that influences them and from the perspective as a partner of an educational institution. Communication, trust and respect are areas that ensure the effectiveness of cooperation between the school and family. The parents, and possibly even the school, share a common responsibility in the process of raising and teaching a child, and without cooperation, it is not possible to ensure a positive influence on him or her (Stárek 2021).

Legislative support and rights

The right to education is one of the fundamental human rights. After 1990, the structure of the school system in the Czech Republic, was created to take into account equality of educational opportunities. The structure guarantees the right of every individual to education based on their skills and abilities. These rights are governed in the current version of School Act No. 82/2016 Coll. on Preschool, Primary, High, Higher Specialised, and Other Education (amendment of Act No. 561/2004 Coll.). This piece of legislation ensures education based on the needs of everyone, an equal access to all education without discrimination, free education, and the opportunity for lifelong learning. Also, there are exceptions and modifications of the educational system for pupils with special-education needs, which includes pupils with an intellectual disability. The aim of changes in legislation was a comprehensive change to the environment to enable inclusive education in primary schools. The education of children, pupils and students can be done with the help of supportive provisions. The act states … “supportive provisions are understood as necessary modifications in educational and school services corresponding to the health conditions, cultural background or other life requirements of a child, pupils or student. Children, pupils and students with special educational needs have a right to a provider of supportive provisions by the school and educational institution free of charge” (Sec, 16, Act No. 82/2015 Coll.).

According to the aforementioned act, pupils with special education needs are entitled to be provided with several supportive provisions such as counselling, adjustment of organisation, aids, working place, use of compensatory aids, individual study plans, teaching assistant or other pedagogical workers etc. The adjustment of rules for the education of children, pupils and students with special education needs is covered in detail by Public Notice No. 27/2016 Coll. The public notice characterises the options of support measures which leads to remedying the pupil’s study and problems related to raising them due to his/her health issues. Furthermore, it regulates the individual educational plans for pupils with special education needs.

Education is one of the basic components of a person’s integration into society. The support of integration and equality of opportunity in education is also indisputable through the = the Czech Republic’s endorsement of the Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities (which happened in 2009). The convention regards disabilities as the concept of mutual influence and tries to persecute discrimination and supports equality of opportunities. The goal of this convention is to protect and assert the rights for people with disabilities, i.e. for people with an intellectual disability too. Furthermore, the Czech Republic, as a signatory to the convention, has promised to eliminate the prejudices and stereotypes against people with disabilities. It guarantees the creation of equal opportunities in education, the development of talent, creativity or potential, and support of inclusive approach in education. Also, it guarantees help in gaining practical skills and theoretical knowledge based on abilities and skills of individuals, and the provision of a suitable environment, type of education or access to all levels of education1).

An important norm is the National Educational Program, which presents the educational framework programs (RVP). The educational framework programs lay out the direction and content of education for diverse types of educational institutions and for diverse levels of education. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport regulates the educational framework programs. The framework is set up for preschools and kindergartens specialised in children with disabilities too. Furthermore, there is a framework for primary education, regulating the education of pupils with a mild intellectual disability, within which the educational process adapts to the physical and psychological abilities of the pupils. Another framework educational program is focused on special primary schools and also on specialised educational programs. These programs regulate the basic curriculum that individual schools use to design their own lessons and implement them, including schools intended to pupils with reduced mental capacity2).

The school educational programs follow on from the educational framework programs, which each school creates independently. Furthermore, the school educational programs are based on the educational framework program intended for the form of education in the given institution. With regards to the individual needs of a pupil, an individual educational plan can be made for them. The individual plans are mainly appropriate for integrated pupils, pupils with an intellectual disability, and for group-integrated pupils or for pupils in special school institutions too. The individual plan is based on the school framework program and is compiled following information from the psychological and special-pedagogical examination as well. In the plan, the content of education and its time frame according to the pupil’s skills and abilities is outlined. Also, all the supportive provisions that should be used during the educational process are mentioned. This plan is usually created before the pupil starts compulsory education. However, it can be changed during the school year as needed.

The preschool education and a child with an intellectual disability

Preschool education in the Czech Republic is primarily provided by the kindergartens, special kindergartens, preparatory classes, and preparatory classes of special primary schools. Preschool education supports the development of a child’s personality and contributes to his/her healthy, emotional and physical development. Also, it contributes to learning and familiarising the basic behavioural rules, primary life values and interpersonal relationships. Preschool education builds the base for lifelong learning, helps address inequalities in a child’s development before starting primary school and offers special pedagogical care for children with special education needs.

In the Czech Republic in the 2018/2019 academic year, preschool education was provided by about 5,287 kindergartens. In the last decade, the numbers of kindergartens has been growing – in the 2008/2009 academic year there were 4,809 kindergartens. In the last decade, there have been 487 new ones3). The need to expand the capacity of kindergartens is based on several generally valid factors. The first of these is a numerically robust generation which is now in the position of parents. The second significant factor is the financial support for the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic. The third factor that could be understood is the movement of families to bigger cities. It is noticeable that the growth of the number of children in kindergartens exhibits rising trends.

There were 301,620 children attending kindergartens in the 2008/2009 academic year, of these 144,502 were girls and 157,118 were boys. This cohort included 8,673 children with special education needs. Once again, the numbers can be compared from a 10-year perspective. In the 2018/2019 academic year, there were 363,776 children attending kindergarten, of these 174,772 were girls and 189,004 were boys. Also, in this number, there were 11,245 children with special education needs3).

Based on research conducted by Kuláček, Hrstka (2015), 61% of children with speech impairments are in the special-needs classroom, which forms the biggest group of disabled children in education. This fact is somewhat surprising because the environment of a “normal” classroom has more to offer for children with speech impairments, namely their speech skills can be developed through socialisation with their peers. Furthermore, the intellectually disabled children are represented in special classrooms by 3% and according to the classification of intellectual disabilities, there are 2% children with mild intellectual disabilities and 1% children with medium intellectual disabilities.

A child with intellectual disabilities can attend preschool from 3 to 6 years, or even until 7 years of age. Preschool education is based on the Educational Framework Program for Preschool Education. Bartoňová, Vítková (2013) claim that by the 1989/1990 academic year the proverbial door for children with disabilities to integrate with children without any disabilities was opened. According to a study conducted by Bartoňová, Vítková (2013) during the 2005/2006 academic year there was 204 children integrated into preschool education, 93 children attended special classrooms, and 251 attended special kindergarten. This fact points to the growing trends and interests in inclusive education and an inclusive approach towards education.

Children with intellectual disabilities can be individually integrated into traditional kindergartens based on individual integration. The kindergarten’s job, according to the Educational Framework Program for preschool education, is focused on five main areas of development: biological (health and safety), psychological (language and speech, thinking, self-concept, emotions, and will), interpersonal (relationships, communication), socio-cultural (culture, arts), and environmental (natural, cultural, and technical environment, global problems etc.). For children with intellectual disabilities, kindergartens provide help and cooperation through a teacher assistant and educational aids. If the family decide to cooperate with the teacher assistant, the main focus is on teaching a child self-care and personal hygiene based on the level of disability and age of a child. According to the level or severity of disability of a child and the recommendation of the counsellor, a headmaster can request placement of a teacher assistant. Furthermore, a child with a disability is educated with the help of a teacher assistant and according to an individual educational plan.

Furthermore, children with intellectual disabilities can be integrated into the special-needs classroom of a kindergarten. If so, the process is called grouped integration. The special-needs kindergartens have similar aims and responsibilities as “ordinary” kindergarten. However, the special-needs kindergartens offer re-education functions (development of disabilities), compensation functions (development of non-disabled functions), therapeutic-formative functions, rehabilitation, and/or diagnoses. The core principle is the individual approach towards each child (Valenta, Müller 2013). Švarcová (2011) states that… “Placement of a child is to special-needs preschool provision cannot be understood as discrimination but as the opposite. Thus, as a will to provide the best possible conditions for their health development“ (Švarcová 2011, 85).

The benefit of integration of a child into an “ordinary” kindergarten is integration with children without disabilities, so the support for personal and social development is created for a disabled child and for children without disabilities. However, the placement of a child with disabilities into a special-needs kindergarten has advantages as well. One of them is the trained educational staff, lower class sizes and thus greater opportunities for the individual attention which supports the development of self-care and independence.

The preparatory class is set up by the primary school and is mainly intended for socially disadvantaged children who could adversely impact other children. The child attends the one-year preparatory class to prepare the child for the commencement of compulsory school attendance. Upon the legal guardians’ request, the headmaster of the primary school decides the placement of a child. These preparatory classes are intended for children with medium disabilities and severe disabilities, multiple disabilities, and autism. They are run at special-needs primary schools. The headmaster also decides whether to place a child in the preparatory class. However, the decision is based on the recommendation of the counselling office or the request of a legal guardian (Bazalová 2014).

The preparatory classes along the special primary schools allow the essential preparation for education of children with an intellectual disability, multiple handicaps, and autism. The preparatory classes reflect and respect the developmental difference which children with disabilities can experience during their commencement of compulsory education. The provisions in preparatory classes respond to trends in special educational needs and care for children with disabilities and are used in many countries across Europe. The preparatory classes were introduced between 1994 – 1997, and the concept is still successfully used. Significantly the classes help children with the severest disabilities at a crucial time at the commencement of compulsory education. According to multiple specific needs of children in preparatory classes, there is not only one year, but the preparatory classes along the special primary schools are divided into 3 years, which a child starts at the age of 5. In practice, the preparatory classes are organised even in small classes.

The compulsory education of pupils with intellectual disability

In the Czech Republic, compulsory primary education is for 9 years. After finishing compulsory preschool education – one year of preschool services, compulsory primary education follows. Primary compulsory education is compulsory for everyone without a difference, thus for pupils with any level of intellectual disability also. Compulsory primary education starts at 6 years of age. There is the possibility for delay on one condition – that a child with a delay begins its education later during the academic year when they reach 8 years. Therefore, a pupil can complete compulsory primary education by the age of 17. However, based on the legal guardians’ request, a headmaster can postpone completion until a pupil turns 18. Nevertheless, another exception can be made for pupils with a disability, who can have their graduation postponed until they are 20. Furthermore, based on the decision of the head of the educational institution the completion of compulsory education for pupils with a medium intellectual disability, high intellectual disability, multiple disabilities, and autisms can be postponed until they are 26 (Bendová, Zikl 2012).

In recent years, society aims to educate children with a mild intellectual disability at “ordinary” primary schools. Therefore, the children with a mild intellectual disability become pupils with special education needs. The pupils with an intellectual disability have two options when they start compulsory primary education. The first option is to be integrated into primary school with pupils without disability or be educated in special primary school.

The primary school

The commencement of compulsory primary school is an important milestone for the life of every child. The child assumes a new role as a pupil and, with the role, his/her social prestige grows. At an “ordinary” primary school a child obtains the first impressions of classmates and teachers towards a child’s disability. A child does not only encounter a positive attitude toward their disability, especially from classmates (Vágnerová 2000). The success of integration depends on many factors such as support of legislative norms, and positions of family, schools and counselling services. Every child has the right to be educated and must be afforded the opportunity to reach the accessible level of education.

Primary education results in pupils familiarising themselves with fundamental learning strategies and becoming motivated for life-long learning. Also, it teaches them to think creatively, solve adequate problems, effectively communicate and cooperate. Another aim of primary education is to teach children to actively protect their physical health and wellbeing. It provides them with the basis of values and life principles. Another aim is to teach the pupils to be tolerant and respectful towards people with different ethnicity, faith, values and beliefs. Finally, the aim is to teach pupils to recognise their possibilities and skills and teach them how to use their knowledge and skills in their further life (Michalík 2013).

Concerning statistics, an endeavour is evident in the Czech Republic to make inclusive education widespread. It is not only children with a mild intellectual disability whose parents decided to integrate and educate them in “ordinary” primary school. The number of pupils with a mild intellectual disability in primary schools is growing, according to the Statical Yearbook for 2016 – 20174). During the 2016/2017 academic year, 3,780 pupils with a mild intellectual disability attended primary schools. In the 2019/2020 academic year, the number of these pupils grew to 4,855.

According to Section 16, paragraph 9 of the Education Act, education at the first stage follows the framework educational program for primary school and is regulated in the school educational program. The pupils at the second stage finish their education based on the Educational Framework Program for Primary Education – the appendix regulating the education of pupils with a mild intellectual disability, again regulated in the school educational program. During the 2019/2020 academic year, this education of pupils with a mild intellectual disability is put into practice. The process of teaching and raising the pupils is modified for their needs and skills.

Special primary school

The placement into a special-needs primary school is possible only on the recommendation of an educational counselling office and with the consent of the legal guardians. The pupils with medium-severe, severe, and profound intellectual disability receive the foundations of an education. There is a difference between primary education (which a pupil receives at primary school) and foundations of education (which a pupil receives at a special-needs primary school). The special-needs primary school (previously known as an auxiliary school) educate pupils with insufficient intellectual development who cannot receive education at an “ordinary” primary school. However, at the special-needs primary school, they can obtain a basic primary education. The content is focused on acquiring the primary elements of knowledge, skills, and habits. The education in special-needs primary schools is divided into 10 years, nine of which is compulsory. The first stage is from the first year to the sixth year, and the second stage is from the seventh year to the tenth year. The main aim of special primary school is to prepare pupils for further education.

The education of pupils with medium-severe intellectual disabilities in special-needs primary school is adapted to their reduced level of intellectual abilities, especially with an insufficient level of concentration and low degree of volition. The special primary school is different in many aspects, but the main differences are in the form and content of education. The content is reduced to the minimum of adopting the fundamentals of knowledge and skills in individual educational areas, practical focused activities and working skills. The educational content of the educational process of pupils with a medium-severe intellectual disability at special primary school is divided into nine educational areas. The individual educational areas are based on one educational field or on multiple related fields, such as Language Communication (reading, writing, speaking culture), Mathematics and its Application, Information and Communication Technologies, Man and his World, Human and Society, Human and Nature, Arts and Culture (music, arts), Human and Health (PE, Education to health), Human and World of Work. The content of educational areas is overlapping. The content is adjusted to meet the mental level of pupils. Expected results are based on activities, and they are useable in real-life situations. The results are flexible because the teachers cannot predict how pupils with a severe level of intellectual disability will react and what they will be able to complete (Bartoňová, Vítková 2017).

The pupils with severe intellectual disabilities and multiple disabilities were in the past exempt from compulsory education. The focus of work with these pupils is in comprehensive special-needs teaching to help with the pupils’ psychological and physical development. Education is organised as a flexible process that determines the specifications of methods and forms used (Švarcová 2011). The primary-level educational content for pupils with the most severe forms of intellectual disability is divided into five educational areas, which are based on one educational field or multiple related educational fields, potentially connected and taught in blocks. The areas are: Human and Communication (Intellectual Education, Speaking Education), Man and his World (Sense Education), Art and Culture (Music and Arts), Human and Health (Movement, Health education, Rehabilitation), Human and Work (Work education). The educational content is suitable for the low psychological functions of pupils with the severest forms of intellectual disability (Bartoňová, Vítková 2017).

Another way of completing compulsory education is individual education (homeschooling), which does not require daily school attendance. The headmaster may permit this option if requested by the legal guardians. However, it is permissible only at the first stage of compulsory education.

Compulsory education has recently witnessed some changes, especially in 2016 which saw major changes. New definitions were introduced, which defines a pupil with special educational needs as a pupil who is prevented from completing compulsory education by barriers that they can only overcome with so-called support measures.

High school and life-long learning of people with intellectual disabilities

The high school education of pupils with intellectual disabilities begins after they finish their primary education. The relatively broad opportunities for specified for professional readiness are offered specialised training centres. The students who have completed primary school can choose a field based on their abilities, skills, and interests. The specialised training centres often follow the theoretical education from primary schools, and they supplement and deepen the educational content. The length of the study period is two or three years. The education follows the educational materials of educational departments of group E. After successful graduation from studies and passing the final exams, students receive a vocational certificate. The vocational certificate is valid in the whole country and qualifies the bearer to work in the field of their training.

Pupils with intellectual disabilities and multiple disabilities are enrolled for the two years at a so-called practical school, which offers to pupils with severe intellectual disabilities and pupils with mild intellectual disabilities and multiple handicaps the chance to obtain a high school education. The pupils are prepared to work in services or products or to continue to further education (Švarcová 2011). For pupils with a severe level of intellectual disability or those with multiple disabilities or with autism, one year at a practical school is offered. These pupils have finished their primary education in special primary school based on an educational program for pupils at this level. The main aim of education during one year at a practical school is to raise the quality of life. The education at this school offers to the pupils the chance to work at protected workplaces and as helpers in various fields of employment. The practical oneyear schools offer development to pupils and supplements their compulsory primary education (Bernardová 2019).

Life-long learning “Life-long learning should offer to a person the possibility to be educated in diverse stages of his life. With respect to their abilities, skills and interests” (Palán 1997, 17). Andragogy is a process of adult people studying for developing their knowledge, skills, opinions, and abilities. People with an intellectual disability need life-long leadership and support in the education. Education provides people with intellectual disabilities important life direction, opens new possibilities for socialisation, and positively influences their selfconfidence and self-understanding (Šiška 2005). People with an intellectual disability have the same right to life-long learning in whatever form i.e., evening schools, optional courses, and activation centres.

The evening schools are one of the forms which offer life-ling learning for people with intellectual disabilities. The providers are nonstate and non-profit organisations, which organise the teaching twice a week for two to three hours. The evening schools allow people with intellectual disabilities to meaningfully use their spare time, meet each other, communicate, and build new friendships and relationships (Fischer, Škoda 2008). Even though the name is “evening school” the lessons are mostly during the afternoon, sometimes even in the mornings. The same structure and in advance given structure and topics help students orient themselves, and it helps them to develop. One of the educational fields is the development of communication, the ability to express their needs, opinions, feeling and the ability to develop their communication with their relatives. Another field is revising the knowledge and abilities which they already know. The next field is orientation in the environment, which include many topics such as nature and shopping. Also, it includes milestones such as birthdays and birthdays cards, name days, important days etc. Last but not least, there is work on computer, arts, music, and PE. Some of the evening schools teach the basics of foreign languages such as greetings, basic questions.

Another form of life-long learning is supplementary courses. These courses are designed for people with an intellectual disability, multiple disabilities, and with autism. Also, the courses can be attended by people who have finished their compulsory special primary education or for tenants of social housing services. The aim of these courses issimplify and develop current knowledge and abilities and gain new knowledge and abilities. The course helps their students to navigate society. They support their independence in all aspects of their life, also (Pipeková 2006).

The activation centres present a new type of purpose-built educational´ institution, organised by special-needs primary schools for life-long learning of pupils with a severe intellectual disabilities who have acquired the fundamentals of education or they have obtained a high school education at a practical one-year school. The education in activation centres is divided into specific courses such as technical, floricultural and breeding, crafting, the world around us and orientation in it. The educational content of these courses is defined and declared in “Educational program for the education of students with heavy health handicap in courses of activation centre”. The graduates from these courses obtain a certificate.

Another form of life-long learning of adult people with intellectual disabilities is considered self-advocacy. Self-advocacy is a “process when a person is taught individually or in a group to present his/her own opinions, ideas, wishes, simply to express own our group opinion” (Kozáková 2005, 310). The aim of self-advocacy is to provide a person with an intellectual disability with knowledge about their rights. Thus, they will be able to protect their rights and dignity. Furthermore, they will learn to their responsibilities and accept the consequences of their actions.

The possibility of engaging in leisure time activities is crucial for a person with an intellectual disability. It involves hobbies or activities in social service. Both forms help with the integration and socialisation of a person with an intellectual disability. Also, the forms allow people with an intellectual disability to develop their abilities, skills, practical skills, communication skills and independence. All that supports personal development, and it is another form of social interaction with their peers and find new friends and build new relations. It is an effective way to prevent social exclusion. The leisure time activities can be organised by non-profits organisations or houses for children and youth. As a part of this form, the individuals with intellectual disabilities can socialise with individuals without disabilities. Socially-active activities can be learned by people with intellectual disabilities in institutions such as daily or weekly housing institutions which supports the independence of their clients. These institutions develop their communication skills, supports clients in daily tasks, mediate contact with society and help clients to declare their rights. Also, they support their clients in gaining their independence in all aspects of their life. These options are not typical in the field of life-long learning. However, they are crucial for personal growth and gaining independence in daily life.

Conclusion

Due to compulsory schooling, which is provided to mentally disabled people, significant development can be observed in their intellectual and psychological development. Based on the intellectual level they achieve, they can be taught the fundamentals of education, develop skills and abilities, and their independence is supported. Also, they can navigate society better. Some of them are able to be a part of the working process and can be a part of the workforce in the Czech Republic. The education of people with intellectual disabilities leads to personal growth and development, to their self-independence and to the development of their communication skills.

Nowadays, there are many forms of education for people with intellectual disabilities in the Czech Republic which were mentioned in the text. The benefit of individual integration in “ordinary” school is direct socialisation with peers without disabilities. On the other hand, the pupils without a disability can be confronted with diversity, and they learn what inclusion means.

By respecting the differences of others, inclusive education can be seen as a useful form of education. Therefore, the discrimination can be eliminated which will in turn enrich the quality of life of all pupils involved.

The common goal should be building the complex support of schools in the educational mainstream during educating pupils with special education needs. It is crucial to perform more actions for disadvantaged pupils, thus they would reach adequate support without being labelled as mental disabled (Klusáček, Hrstka 2015).

NOTES

1. The Convention on the Right of Person with Disabilities. [online]. [cit. 202104-10]. Available from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/ convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html

2. Educational framework program for primary education, 2017.

3. Czech Statistical Office. Schools and school facilities – school year 2018/2019. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-10]. Available from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/apredskolni-vzdelavani-materske-skoly-a-pripravne-tridy-zakladnich-skol

4. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Czech Republic. Educational framework programs. [online]. [cit. 2021-04-17]. Available from: https://www.msmt.cz/ vzdelavani/skolstvi-v-cr/skolskareforma/dokumenty-2

5. Law number 82/2015 collection, Law, changing the law number 561/2004 collection, about preschool, primary, high school, higher specified and other education (school act).

6. Law number 561/2004 collection, law about preschool, primary, high school, higher specified and other education (school act).

7. Law number 108/2006 collection, law about social services.

8. Public notice number 27/2016 collection, Public notice about education of pupils with special education needs and talented pupils.

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VÁGNEROVÁ, M., 2000. Developmental psychology: childhood, adulthood, old age. Praha: Portál.

VALENTA, M., Müller, O., 2013. Psychopedia: theoretical foundations and methodology. Praha: Parta.

VÍTKOVÁ, M., 2004. Integrative special pedagogy. School and social integration. Brno: Paido.

ZPĚVÁK, A., 2019. Recent aspects of business activities in the field of social services. In: Quo Vadis, social work in the Czech Republic II. (29 – 36). Praha: Institut pro veřejnou správu.

2025 година
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DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC CULTURE THROUGH CONTENTS ABOUT THE ROMA IN CLASSROOM TEACHING – STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION

Aleksandra Trbojević, Biljana Jeremić, Hadži Živorad Milenović, Bojan Lazić

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КАТЕГОРИАЛНИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОМУНИКАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СОП

д.п.н Мира Цветкова-Арсова, Данка Щерева, Славина Лозанова, Маргарита Томова

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ВРЪЗКА НА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНОТО С КОГНИТИВНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩА СРЕДА

Милен Замфиров, Маргарита Бакрачева, Емилия Евгениева

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КОГНИТИВНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ, ОБХВАНАТИ В ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Милен Замфиров, Емилия Евгениева, Маргарита Бакрачева

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COMPETENCE FOR SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE: WHAT DO STUDENTS TELL US?

Maya Tcholakova, Marina Pironkova, Aleksandar Ranev, Yana Staneva

MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

Cristiana Lucretia Pop, Cristina Filip

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GAMES IN FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLICATION SKILLS

Dasare Sylejmani, Vesna Makashevska, Jasmina Jovanovska

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ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СИСТЕМИТЕ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ИНТЕРАКТИВНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Силвия Парушева, Борис Банков, Гергана Касабова, Петя Страшимирова

MILITARY AND SOCIAL THREATS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Mykola Pantiuk, Tetiana Pantiuk, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Nevmerzhytska, Svitlana Ivakh

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ В ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРНА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Любен Витанов, Николай Цанев, Людмила Зафирова, Гергана Христова, Катерина Динкова, Калина Георгиева, Жорж Кюшев, Здравка Савчева

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ И АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ПРИ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ГЕНЕРАТИВЕН ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Николай Янев, Иглика Гетова, Теодора Христова, Ива Костадинова, Георги Димитров

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ДРУГИЯТ КАТО ЦЕННОСТ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Александър Кръстев

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ASSESSMENTS OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ON INCLUSION IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Zagorka Markov, Hadzi Zivorad Milenovic, Biljana Jeremic, Radmila Zecevic, Milica Pavlovic

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА СРЕДСТВАТА ЗА ДОПЪЛВАЩА И АЛТЕРНАТИВНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

. Неда Балканска, . Анна Трошева-Асенова, . Пенка Шапкова, Снежина Михайлова

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Ekaterina Sofronieva, Christina Beleva, Galina Georgieva

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Скъпи читатели, автори, приятели на списание „Педагогика“,

В началото на 2025 година в първия брой на нашето списание „Педагогика“ бих искала от името на редакционната колегия и от мое име да Ви пожелая здраве, творческо вдъхновение и професионално удовлетворение от прино- са Ви към педагогическата наука и практика! Вярвам и се надявам, че списание „Педагоги- ка“ ще продължи да осигурява платформа за научен, обективен и откровен диалог, базиран на резултати от научни изследвания, за насто- ящето и бъдещето на обучението и образова- н

2024 година
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ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING RESOURCES IN SMALL-SCALE LEARNING SCENARIOS

César Córcoles, Laia Blasco-Soplon, Germán Cobo Rodríguez, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán

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АНГАЖИРАНОСТ КЪМ УЧЕНЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Кирилка Тагарева, Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Ваня Сивакова

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Петкова, Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

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FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Maryna Branytska, Svitlana Myronova, Svitlana Mykhalska

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich, Elena Karashtranova

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НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Кирилка Тагарева, Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Emina Vukašinović, Marija Veselinović, Milan Milikić

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Мария Желязкова, Михаил Кожухаров, Даниела Кожухарова

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ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Nataša Branković, Gordana Kozoderović, Biljana Jeremić, Danijela Petrović, Bojan Lazić, Slavica Karanović

ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Nadiya Skotna, Tetiana Nadimyanova, Anna Fedorovych, Myroslava Sosiak, Oksana Yatsiv

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ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Камен Теофилов

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Пенка Цонева, Бистра Мизова

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Patrik Baka, Terézia Stredl, Kinga Horváth, Zsuzsanna Huszár, Melinda Nagy, Péter Tóth, András Németh

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A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić, Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Nataša Vukićević

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Biljana Jeremić, Aleksandra Trbojević, Bojan Lazić, Gordana Kozoderović

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Sergejs Capulis, Valerijs Dombrovskis, Svetlana Guseva, Alona Korniseva

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ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Цветан Давидков, Силвия Цветанска

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MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Gizem Kayisoglu, Pelin Bolat, Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Kamelia Narleva, Yana Gancheva

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Dilyan Dimitranov

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Mirjana Borucinsky, Sandra Tominac Coslovich

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Svetlana Rodinadze, Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Medea Abashidze, Kristine Iakobadze

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Svitlana Barsuk, Olena Frolova

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

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ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Галин Цоков, Александър Ангелов, Йоанна Минчева, Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Светла Цанкова, Стела Ангова, Мария Николова, Иван Вълчанов, Илия Вълков, Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Vladislav Marinov

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2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, Моника Богданова, Илиана Петкова

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INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Наталия Павлова, Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

Йордан Колев, Надежда Кръстева

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ИВАН Д. ШИШМАНОВ – ЕВРОПЕИЗИРАНИЯТ БЪЛГАРИН

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Mariia Oliiar, Nataliia Blahun, Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

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DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

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2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS ON THEIR ACTIVITY IN SELF-EDUCATION

Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Karskanova, Assoc. Prof.

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

Илияна Кунева

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ ТЕХНИКИ ЗА ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА ЧЕТЕНЕТО В МУЛТИКУЛТУРНАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ – ПЪРВИ КЛАС

ФОРМИРАНЕ НА РЕЧЕВА КУЛТУРА, В НАЧАЛНА УЧИЛИЩНА ВЪЗРАСТ, (АНАЛИЗ НА АНКЕТА С УЧИТЕЛИ

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА1)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

Турнир по канадска борба [Arm Wrestling Competition] / Д. Евтимова,

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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„СОФИЯ – УЧЕЩ СЕ ГРАД“ – МОБИЛЕН СЕМИНАР В ПОДКРЕПА НА НЕФОРМАЛНОТО УЧЕНЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ОБЩНОСТТА

ПЕТЪР ДЪНОВ (БЕИНСÀ ДУНÒ Е И БЕЛЕЖИТ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ МИСЛИТЕЛ-ХУМАНИСТ, (ПО ПОВОД НА 0-ГОДИШНИНАТА ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО, И 70 ГОДИНИ ОТ КОНЧИНАТА МУ

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

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ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

ТОВА ТРЯБВА ДА ГО ЗНАЕ ВСЯКО ДЕТЕ

Татяна Атанасова, Иванка Пампова

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова