Педагогика

2020/6, стр. 872 - 885

THE DEVELOPMENT OF METACOGNITIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF A PROFILE SCHOOL IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Madeniyet Akhmetova
OrcID: 0000-0002-6531-214X
Salima Kunanbayeva
E-mail: east.1970@mail.ru
Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Almaty Kazakhstan
Izka Derijan
OrcID: 0000 - 0002 - 4776 - 4302
E-mail: izka_d@swu.bg
South-West University “Neophit Rilski”
Blagoevgrad Bulgaria

Резюме: In modern conditions, the government of Kazakhstan puts more emphasis on the training of specialists in the field of fundamental sciences, in the natural sciences, for the effective cooperation of Kazakhstan on the world stage. Due to profiled training, students can develop their abilities and choose the subjects they need, training in profiled classes allows the students to study majors in more depth. A person develops his cognitive activity through the formation of his personal picture of the world in his native language as the main cognitive images and forms the picture of the world of “another linguistic society” on the basis of his culture. In this article, we describe the methods and results of an experimental study to determine the development of metacognitive competence among the students of the preparatory department of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages.

Ключови думи: foreign language education; metacognitive processes; natural science direction; profiled training

1. Introduction

In the era of internationalization and globalization of the education system, factors of tolerance and sociability are becoming increasingly important in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in this regard, the ranges of intercultural cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with other countries are expanding significantly. With the active development of economic and political ties, and increasingly growing competition, there is a need for a systematic improvement of the professional qualifications and mobility of employees. And as a result, there is a need to develop modern innovative approaches in education.

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the content of education is being updated in accordance with the State Program for the Development of Education and Science for 2011 – 20201). The priority area of secondary education is the introduction of profiled education in senior grades of secondary schools, which is aimed at indepth pre-vocational training of schoolchildren. According to this program, profiled training in secondary schools involves the preparation of schoolchildren in grades 11 and 12 by branches; the branches for profiled training of students can be humanitarian, mathematical, natural science, technical and others. Students independently choose the direction they need in accordance with their interests and inclinations for a more in-depth study of a subject and with an orientation towards their future professional activity.

In accordance with the “Beyindik Mektep” program in Kazakhstan, “the integration of the university component” into a profiled school is necessary, which implies factors such as the need to establish a connection in the content of secondary and higher education and the need for continuity of the content of general subjects of 1 – 2 courses of a bachelor's program with a profile education program2).

The main goal of profiled training is to provide students with an adequate assessment of their abilities when choosing their profession later, now high school students have the opportunity independently direct their efforts toward the choosing profile that suits them. Due to profiled training, students can develop their abilities and choose the subjects they need, moreover, training in specialized classes allows them to study majors in more depth. Furthermore, the modern education system puts forward the personality-centered approach as the main principle of the educational process, that is, the main orientation of the learning process is the development of the personality, his active position in the educational process, providing the student with such methods of action that will contribute to his productive activities in the future, educational needs and cognitive interests will be realized for the development of future professional activities.

Profiled education focuses students on meta-subject learning outcomes, on key competencies that help students learn the whole system of universal knowledge, experience and abilities, value orientations that provide an opportunity for independent solving of life problems and favor the formation of personal abilities for self-determination, socialization and self-realization2).

At the present stage of the development of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan and constantly expanding economic and political ties, it is necessary to train highly qualified competitive specialists who possess the necessary competencies and are in demand on the international labor market. In modern conditions, the government of Kazakhstan puts more emphasis on the training of specialists in the field of fundamental sciences, in the natural sciences, for the effective cooperation of Kazakhstan on the world stage.

Nowadays professionally-based teaching of a foreign language provides for focusing on the professional needs of students in choosing educational content, defines as its goal to teach intercultural communication during business negotiations with representatives of a different culture to achieve the planned professionally valuable result and a communicative effect.

Along with culturally-oriented models, which imply students’ mastery of linguistic-cultural and sociocultural competencies subject oriented models are of particular importance when a foreign language becomes a means of studying a subject (chemistry, biology, geography, etc.). At present, the issue of integration of some subjects in certain areas of knowledge is relevant in the education system, which contributes to the achievement of high results in the study of these disciplines. In connection with the globalization of education and the expansion of the cultural, economic and political borders of Kazakhstan and entry into the international educational space, it becomes necessary to study a foreign language, namely, English, to prepare specialists who are ready for intercultural communication. “Foreign language” as a discipline has the ability to integrate into different school subjects and promotes the development of motivation and interest in the study of selected specialized subjects in the school, as well as the foreign language itself. Modern requirements for the preparation of highly qualified competitive specialists who possess highly developed professional and moral qualities determine the tasks of the development of modern education. Consequently, the training of such specialists, demanded by the modern requirements of the state and society, must begin in a profiled school. A foreign language as an educational discipline is studied in all secondary schools of Kazakhstan, and it can be integrated into any profile for a more in-depth study of both the subject and the foreign language itself. In this case, a foreign language will be not only a goal, but also a means of studying a particular subject area. Learning a foreign language in the framework of a profiled discipline helps to master it and bring the student closer to the level of B2 in compliance with the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference).

The goal of foreign language education in a secondary school is to acquire a threshold level of foreign language proficiency that facilitates communication in oral and written forms; in specialized classes, foreign language education promotes foreign language proficiency at a level that exceeds the threshold and is sufficient for communication in the context of a future profession.

2. Literature Review

The foreign-language natural-science educational process in a profile school involves the development of personality traits that characterize him as a subject of activity in the field of his future profession. “Foreign language” as a discipline has a developing effect on the intellectual, emotional and motivational spheres of personality development.

Nowadays modern scientists recognize the close connection of foreign language teaching methods with cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is a modern area of psychology that studies cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies cognitive processes – thinking, perception, speech, imagination, pattern recognition, etc. Thus, relying on cognitive psychology in the methodology of foreign language education, it is possible to determine strategies for students mastering a foreign language in the learning process and find appropriate methods to support them in mastering these strategies.

In the process of teaching foreign languages and cultures, a sequence of cognitive actions takes place: 1) acquaintance with the fact of another culture, 2) transfer it to native culture and awareness of its features, 3) reevaluation of the fact of native culture, 4) comprehension of the phenomenon of a different culture from these positions, 5) a reassessment of the fact of another culture, a look at the fact of culture from the perspective of a native speaker (Tareva, 2014: 53). With this consideration, it can be concluded that intercultural competence is being formed, which is focused primarily on students personal development and represents the formation of abilities and readiness for intercultural communication with representatives of different cultures on the basis of an awareness of the orientation system characteristic of native culture and awareness values of cultural factors in the process of communicative interaction.

At the same time, we note that the student also needs knowledge about his cognitive system, the ability to manage it in the process of intercultural communication. On the one hand, we are talking about such knowledge as: 1) knowledge about yourself; 2) knowledge about the features of one's own worldview; 3) knowledge of how to interact with representatives of another culture; 4) knowledge of one's own (foreign) communicative style; 5) knowledge of one’s prejudices, even one’s own ethnocentrism; 6) knowledge of one's own personal qualities; 7) knowledge of the degree of exposure to stereotypes. And on the other hand, about the skills to use this knowledge to organize effective intercultural interaction.

Metacognitive processes are deliberate, planned (aimed at achieving a specific goal) and controlled. These processes are based primarily on knowledge of cognitive and personal determinants of cognition, and it is believed that metacognitive knowledge can relate to acquired knowledge. A.V. Karpov and I.M. Skityaeva (Karpov & Skitjaeva, 2005) in their study note that metacognitive processes mediate communication, influence the choice of communicative strategies, and provide a reflection of the procedural and productive aspects of communication. Ultimately, all these processes are aimed at developing a system of internal guidelines for effective interaction with the social environment. Note that the regulation of metacognitive processes involves monitoring one’s own cognitive activity and include processes such as: 1) the planning stage of the cognitive process; 2) awareness of the ability to realize it; 3) its implementation; 4) an assessment of the effectiveness of monitoring processes and selected cognitive strategies (Litvinov & Ivolina, 2013). At the same time, the conclusion that these processes make it possible to regulate not only internal mental processes, but also external processes associated with the management of knowledge and the performance of a certain type of activity is very important. Accordingly, the mechanisms of self-regulation are primarily aimed at achieving a specific goal.

With the development of metacognitive competence of students of a profiled school in a foreign-language natural science educational process, it is of great value to consider professionalization as the result of not only external indicators and achievements in professional activity or during its development, but also some psychological changes in the worldview of a person, motivation for lifelong education and self-development, in values, thinking (Kashapov et al., 2015).

Studying chemistry, students generate knowledge about the properties of substances, understand the laws of chemical processes that occur in nature and human life; the student is able to learn the essence of chemical phenomena and the relationship between the composition, properties and structure of matter; the student can conduct experiments and develops the skills of the safe use of household chemicals. For the development of natural science competence, it is necessary to form natural science and technological literacy. Consequently, with the formation of this competency, students form primary constructs, knowledge, skills in the natural sciences in their native language. For the formation of natural science competence in a foreign language, it becomes a prerequisite for the formation of secondary constructs, knowledge, abilities and skills on the basis of the native language, that is, through mastery in the native language, the knowledge in the foreign language is reconceptualized.

The main theoretical provisions of the cognitive approach to language learning are the basis of the choice of teaching and training procedures. Interactive patterns, learning practices, and learning behaviors take into account the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes involved in language learning.

E.S. Kubryakova (Kubryakova, 1994) notes that at the present stage there is a tendency toward rapprochement between cognition and language learning, that is, there is a systematic study of the language and activity of human consciousness, and all this is connected with the cognitive system that provides this activity. When learning a foreign language, there is an active activity of consciousness, that is, of the entire cognitive system of the brain, while the language acts as the main component of cognitive activity. All types of cognitive activity of a person occur with the direct participation of the language, since the language forms a speech-cognitive basis. In this situation, it is very important for the teacher to determine what language expressions, language units and categories relate to the perception of the world and how they will reflect the student’s knowledge. Thus, language forms a person’s cognitive world.

Modern cognitive approaches to learning determine that learning is an active, constructive, cumulative and self-directed process that depends on the student’s mental activity (Shuell, 1986; Sternberg, 1996). Cognitive orientation focuses on the student’s mental activity, which leads to successful learning. This clearly confirms the role of metacognitive processes and the use of various learning strategies. Memory and learning require the student to actively build new knowledge and strategy (Rumelhart, 1980). Transferring information to permanent storage is facilitated by rehearsing information (especially if the information is developed consciously), by organizing (for example, categorization), information by using meta-memory strategies (for example, writing a list or notes). Students tend to remember better when knowledge is acquired through distributed practice through various study sessions, rather than through mass practice, although the distribution of time during any given study session does not seem to affect transfer to long-term memory (Anderson, 1985). L.S. Vygotsky (Vygotsky, 1982) noted that learning should be based on “awareness and mastery,” and this also applies to a foreign language. The processes of “awareness and mastery” in foreign language education show their unity and they are equally important for language. Therefore, at present, the cognitive approach is truly leading and necessary in the process of teaching foreign languages.

Human activity takes place in a society where everything is displayed and understood through language. You can understand a language only from its carrier – a person who speaks and thinks in a language. The main role of man in the formation and speech perception was put forward by the concept of anthropocentrism, where the linguistic personality becomes the main element. I.G. Ruzin believes that “language is considered in its immersion in life, in the reflection of reality. The idea that it is possible to understand the nature of language only on the basis of a person and his world as a whole is becoming stronger ... All this testifies to the most important methodological shift that has been outlined in modern linguistics - the transition from immanent to anthropological linguistics” (Ruzin, 1993: 48).

The didactic foundations of the foreign-language natural-science educational process in a profiled school are the development of personality traits as a subject of activity. In this regard, it is necessary to consider a variety of approaches in relation to the development of personality through a foreign language, to identify the degree of its influence on the motivational and intellectual field of personality. L.S. Shcherba (Shcherba, 1964) discovered the possibility of personality development. He substantiated the idea of the unity of imagination, thinking, memory and speech activity. The scientist noted the importance of speech imitation and voluntary memorization and stated that it is mandatory to take into account the creative basis of speech activity, create abstract thinking and improve the intellectual work of students during the learning process in a foreign language.

V.S. Vygotsky (Vygotsky, 1982B) substantiated the essence of the development of creative speech-thinking activity of a person from the psychological side. The scientist determined the most important provisions of the developing influence on the personality, and emphasized that, in an environment where no suitable tasks arise, new needs are not taken out, the development of intelligence is not stimulated through new goals, in such environment, thinking does not develop all the possibilities that are really embedded in it, does not reach higher forms or reaches with extreme delay.

I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay emphasizes “language exists only in individual brains, only in souls, only in the psyche of individuals or individuals that make up a given linguistic society ... no language “exists at all, that there are only individual languages, or rather, individual language thinking, as psychological realities” (Baudouin de Courtenay, 1963: 48). The scientist in his works uses the concepts of individual speech, national language, and also focuses on the social difference of the language. I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay notes that “language can only be realized in society and ... the mental development of a person is generally possible only in communication with other people” (Baudouin de Courtenay, 1963: 140).

Thus, the relationship between the development of students' thinking and psychological and pedagogical conditions was determined, which contributed to the modernization of teaching a foreign language for developmental purposes. For this it was necessary to create the necessary conditions, such as the installation of certain cognitive tasks, their further complication and increase in the requirements for cognitive activity.

I.V. Privalova (Privalova, 2004) believes that the images of linguistic consciousness of the mother tongue are combined with the assigned foreign-cultural images of consciousness, constantly being included in the comparative informational introspective reflection in the perception and production of speech messages in intercultural communication. The scientist believes that the units of cognitive space are mental formations that categorize reality, such as concepts, frames, cognitive prototypes, etc. The operating units of the cultural space, the author believes, are considered to be cultural objects, rituals, cultural stereotypes, symbols, standards, etc.

Language and culture is a single complex that forms a natural part of the cognition process and forms secondary mental constructs that create a person’s new linguistic conceptualization of the world which is used in world perception in the process of familiarizing with a new linguistic culture (Kunanbaeva, 2010: 84).

According to S.S. Kunanbaeva the formation of personality as a “subject of intercultural communication” means “conscious and purposeful activity of the individual in the formation of new cognitive-linguistic and cultural complexes”. The researcher notes that the formation of these complexes contributes to the development of a person’s cognitive thinking in the study of a foreign language and foreign culture, the “linguistic and cultural space of the personality” is increasing, as the new linguistic culture penetrates the system of mental knowledge / consciousness of the person. Further, the author believes that the personality forms a “secondary cognitive consciousness” and the personality is re-socialized through “concepts of other linguistic and social culture”. Thus, the formation of the personality of the “subject of intercultural communication” occurs through the “cognitive-conditioned activity” of the personality, which is aimed at “linguistic and cultural reconceptualization of the world when introduced to a new linguistic culture” (Kunanbaeva, 2010: 85).

3. Methods

We consider in our study how students of a profiled school develop their metacognitive competence in the foreign-language natural science educational process on the example of the subject “Chemistry”.

To determine the development of the metacognitive competence of students in a profiled school, we conducted English classes with preparatory course students who studied at Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages from September 2018 to July 2019 (10 months) under the state program for further admission to Kazakhstani universities and pedagogical specialties for teaching subjects of the natural science cycle in English. The total number of students was 45 people, three groups of 15 people each. In one group of students, which consisted of 15 people (Group A), in addition to studying the basic foreign language, they were offered supplementary materials to complete assignments in English in the specialized direction “Chemistry”. The other two groups (B and C), which consisted of 15 students in each group, conducted lessons without the use of additional materials in the specialized direction “Chemistry”. Classes in English were held 6 hours a week in each group.

To master the students of group A with metacognitive competence, we prepared training materials on chemistry in English, 30 authentic texts of the natural sciences selected from the Internet were offered, students watched 10 videos of the natural sciences on YouTube, selected specialized vocabulary on topics, terminology and metalanguage. Besides, for the development of metacognitive competence, it was very important to create problem situations and questions during the whole educational process. Using a cognitive approach, a teacher creates a problematic situation for students so that students can find new knowledge and solutions on their own, so that students develop the capacity for mental perception, as well as develop critical thinking. In addition to the tasks listed above, in English classes, we used modern innovative teaching methods, such as the case study method, design technologies, the incident method, pragmaprofessional tasks, and real situations. For this purpose, we prepared training materials, selected the necessary content for the subject, made a selection of special vocabulary, terminology, and identified a metalanguage. We also compiled a trilingual electronic school dictionary in chemistry (Russian, Kazakh, and English). This dictionary has been tested by students of group A. When working with the dictionary compiled by us, the students noted great convenience, since the dictionary is terminological, specialized, which facilitates the search for the necessary vocabulary and greatly helps them in their work. For the development of metacognitive competence, it is very important that the student masters the terminology of the studied discipline, both in his native and in a foreign language, and consciously applies this terminology in speech.

One of the common and widely used innovative teaching methods in modern education is the case study method. The introduction of this method into the educational process in the education system is very relevant, since the application of the case study method is oriented towards the development of thinking and personality abilities. In addition, this teaching method contributes to the development of the learner’s ability to conduct appropriate behaviors in various situations, and to solve extraordinary problems. The basis of the application of this teaching method is a specific situation from real life. Students need to find the right solutions using their complex of knowledge, practical skills.

To develop the metacognitive competence of group A students, we offered them various case studies. For example, you went shopping at the grocery store. Look at the composition of the substances that make up these products, and determine their chemical composition, what benefits or harm they cause to human health. Or, you are going to wash things, add washing powder to water, what kind of chemical reaction occurs when water and washing powder come in contact. Such tasks are taken from real life, these are real situations, and the student begins to think about situations and consciously make decisions, his metacognitive competence develops. Since, knowing the solution in his native language, he begins to look for an answer in a foreign language, to select the appropriate words and terms. In this case, the teacher plays the role of a facilitator, generates questions and fixes answers, and is a moderator in maintaining the discussion. The case study method develops the students' value system, their professional positions and the sense of their future professional activity. This teaching method favors the development of students' own independent thinking, they learn to work in a team, find optimal ways to solve non-standard situations.

We also applied the project method. The statement of the project task must have a problem, it is necessary to set goals and objectives to solve the problem. The solution of project problems contributes to the formation of the following abilities:

– reflect (understand and analyze the problem);

– set goals and achieve them;

– to plan;

– to model (make diagrams, models);

– analyze;

– express one’s own point of view and be able to defend it, arguing;

– evaluate the point of view of others;

– summarize the conclusions.

Naturally, in the formation of the above abilities, students develop metacognitive competence. For example, group A students were offered the project “Chemical analysis of the composition of chocolate and its effect on human health”. This work is relevant at any time, since chocolate is a favorite treat for both children and adults. The popularity of different kinds of chocolate on the shelves of our stores and their wide assortment make it difficult to choose the right one before buying. Does the price indicated on the package correspond to its quality, which brand of chocolate bar is more useful, which is more natural? Is chocolate harmful to young children? Is it necessary to limit its consumption? Is chocolate good for health? Pupils must find a solution to these and many other questions by completing this research work.

Group A was also offered such problematic tasks as, for example,

1. Chloroethane is a gas that easily turns into a liquid. If a little of this substance is fired on the hand, there is a rapid evaporation of the liquid and strong local cooling; it is used in medicine for local anesthesia for simple operations. Draw up the equation for producing chloroethane from ethylene.

2. Many plastics are found in nature, not only in the form of human waste products, but as natural products. Thus, the Liuamber orientalis tree growing in Asia Minor emits an odorous resin called styrax, which was used 3000 years ago by the ancient Egyptians to embalm the dead. Styrax is polystyrene. Write down the equation for the formation of polystyrene from styrene (vinyl benzene).

4. Results

At the beginning of the study in order to determine the level of knowledge of a foreign language, all students of the preparatory department completed the standard level test (Tab. 1).

Table 1. Тhe level of foreign language proficiency in groups A, B, C

GroupsNumber of studentsEnglish grade point averageGroupA1586,6Group B1588,2Group C1587,4

This table shows that the level of foreign language proficiency in groups A, B and C is almost the same, even the average score in group A turned out to be slightly lower than in groups B and C, which proves the reliability of further data from the experiment.

During the English lessons with group A using the educational content of the natural sciences, we noted that this group of students consciously approaches the solution of the tasks assigned to them. These students could freely use the terminology of chemistry in English, could independently carry out project work, independently solve the case problems, they developed critical thinking, and they learned to work in a team. In addition to the fact that students in this group studied the basic foreign language, they studied extra specialized English in chemistry. After 9 months from the start of training, we conducted a final control test to determine the level of English proficiency among all students in the preparatory department. The final control test consisted of four activities: reading, writing, listening, speaking. Students of group A showed high results when performing the test, since their vocabulary was much enriched, they consciously approached the implementation of the proposed tasks.

The results of the final control test are shown in the following table (Tab. 2).

Table 2. Тhe Results of the final control test

ResultsGradeLevelNumber of studentsResult, %Group А15 stud.Group B15 stud.Group C15 stud.Group АGroup BGroup CExcellent71046,7%6,7%0%Good65640%33,3%40%Satisfactory29913,3%60%60%Unsatisfactory--0%0%0%Total151515100%100%100%AverageGroup А4,3%Group B3,5%Group C3,4%

The average indicator of the final control test in groups B and C is almost the same, but lower than in group A. In group B, it was 3.5%, in group C - 3.4%, which is 0.8% in group B and 0.9% in group C below the indicator of the final control test in group A.

Thus, it can be seen from Tab. 2 that the dynamics of the formation of metacognitive competence in group A and groups B and C are markedly different. Students of group A showed good results in all tested parameters, while students of groups B and C did not show significant growth in these parameters.

So, due to the use of additional material in the profile direction “Chemistry”, students of group A significantly improved their knowledge not only in English, but also in their profile direction, the vocabulary of students in English was enriched, their horizons expanded, the students developed the ability to mental perception, and also developed their critical thinking and their metacognitive competence has developed.

The results of this work show that the development of metacognitive competence in the foreign-language educational process provides a much greater didactic effect compared to the traditional methodology. For all indicators there is a steady positive dynamics of the result.

5. Conclusion

In a foreign-language natural-science educational process in a profiled school, it is necessary to develop students' metacognitive thinking, since through the primary conceptualization of knowledge in their native language, through a professional metalanguage, a secondary reconceptualization of the branch of knowledge is formed, a “secondary cognitive consciousness” and interlanguage conceptualization are formed.

A person develops his cognitive activity through the formation of his personal picture of the world in his native language as the main cognitive images and forms the picture of the world of “another linguistic society” on the basis of his culture; he masters new knowledge and culture of a foreign country. Thus, new cognitive constructs, frames, concepts that show understanding and perception of another language and culture are formed in the personality’s consciousness; the personality builds his cognitive system, “secondary constructions”, and secondary knowledge about the representatives of the target language.

In this article, we wanted to show how it is possible to develop students’ metacognitive competence in a profiled school in a foreign-language naturalscience educational process.

In conclusion, we consider it appropriate to pay attention to the fact that metacognitive processes are studied indirectly, mainly through their final manifestations: monitoring activities; planning one’s own actions; search and application of cognitive strategies in information processing; self-esteem and self-control, etc. Therefore, their targeted development is also possible indirectly. The use of interactive methods in foreign language lessons is focused on solving specific practical problems.

In modern studies of the development of metacognitive competence, much attention is paid to metacognitive features, or rather, the assessment of intellectual characteristics, such as the level of development and understanding of the material. The development of metacognitive competence in the foreign-language educational process has a positive effect on academic performance and professional development.

NOTES

1. State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011 – 2020 – Astana, 2010.

2. Features of pre-profile and profile education in a 12-year school. Astana, 2013, A, p. 46.

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Karpov, A.& Skitjaeva, I. (2005). Psichologiya metakognitivnyh protsessov lichnosti. Moskva: Institut psichologii RAN [In Russian].

Kashapov, M., Serafimovich, I. & Ogorodova, T. (2015). Metakognitivnoye obosnovaniye situativnosti/ nadsituativnosti myshleniya v kachestve kriteriya otsenki resheniya problemnyh situatsiy v kommunikatsiyah. Uchenye zapadnogo Kazanskogo universiteta, 157, 4, 189 – 202 [In Russian].

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ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СИСТЕМИТЕ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ИНТЕРАКТИВНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Силвия Парушева, Борис Банков, Гергана Касабова, Петя Страшимирова

MILITARY AND SOCIAL THREATS AS DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Mykola Pantiuk, Tetiana Pantiuk, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Nevmerzhytska, Svitlana Ivakh

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ В ТРАНСДИСЦИПЛИНАРНА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Любен Витанов, Николай Цанев, Людмила Зафирова, Гергана Христова, Катерина Динкова, Калина Георгиева, Жорж Кюшев, Здравка Савчева

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ И АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ ПРИ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ГЕНЕРАТИВЕН ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Николай Янев, Иглика Гетова, Теодора Христова, Ива Костадинова, Георги Димитров

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ДРУГИЯТ КАТО ЦЕННОСТ В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Александър Кръстев

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ASSESSMENTS OF TEACHERS AND PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ON INCLUSION IN PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Zagorka Markov, Hadzi Zivorad Milenovic, Biljana Jeremic, Radmila Zecevic, Milica Pavlovic

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА СРЕДСТВАТА ЗА ДОПЪЛВАЩА И АЛТЕРНАТИВНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

. Неда Балканска, . Анна Трошева-Асенова, . Пенка Шапкова, Снежина Михайлова

USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Ekaterina Sofronieva, Christina Beleva, Galina Georgieva

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Скъпи читатели, автори, приятели на списание „Педагогика“,

В началото на 2025 година в първия брой на нашето списание „Педагогика“ бих искала от името на редакционната колегия и от мое име да Ви пожелая здраве, творческо вдъхновение и професионално удовлетворение от прино- са Ви към педагогическата наука и практика! Вярвам и се надявам, че списание „Педагоги- ка“ ще продължи да осигурява платформа за научен, обективен и откровен диалог, базиран на резултати от научни изследвания, за насто- ящето и бъдещето на обучението и образова- н

2024 година
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ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF VIDEO LEARNING RESOURCES IN SMALL-SCALE LEARNING SCENARIOS

César Córcoles, Laia Blasco-Soplon, Germán Cobo Rodríguez, Ana-Elena Guerrero-Roldán

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АНГАЖИРАНОСТ КЪМ УЧЕНЕ ЧРЕЗ ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Кирилка Тагарева, Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Ваня Сивакова

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ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА НА СТАЖАНТСКАТА ПРАКТИКА ПРЕД СТУДЕНТИ – БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Илиана Петкова, Марияна Илиева, Владислава Станоева, Георги Чавдаров

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FEATURES OF SPEECH COMPREHENSION TRAINING OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Maryna Branytska, Svitlana Myronova, Svitlana Mykhalska

OVERVIEW OF THE STEM EDUCATION IN ISRAEL

Aharon Goldreich, Elena Karashtranova

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НАГЛАСИ НА СТУДЕНТИТЕ КЪМ СМАРТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИТЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова, Кирилка Тагарева, Ваня Сивакова

PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Emina Vukašinović, Marija Veselinović, Milan Milikić

РОБОТИТЕ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО – ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА STEAM ИГРА

Мария Желязкова, Михаил Кожухаров, Даниела Кожухарова

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ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF THE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Nataša Branković, Gordana Kozoderović, Biljana Jeremić, Danijela Petrović, Bojan Lazić, Slavica Karanović

ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПОДКРЕПА НА УЧЕНЕТО

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR ORGANISING A HEALTH-PRESERVING INCLUSIVE SPACE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Nadiya Skotna, Tetiana Nadimyanova, Anna Fedorovych, Myroslava Sosiak, Oksana Yatsiv

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ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Камен Теофилов

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Пенка Цонева, Бистра Мизова

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Patrik Baka, Terézia Stredl, Kinga Horváth, Zsuzsanna Huszár, Melinda Nagy, Péter Tóth, András Németh

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A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić, Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Nataša Vukićević

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Biljana Jeremić, Aleksandra Trbojević, Bojan Lazić, Gordana Kozoderović

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Sergejs Capulis, Valerijs Dombrovskis, Svetlana Guseva, Alona Korniseva

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ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Цветан Давидков, Силвия Цветанска

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MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Gizem Kayisoglu, Pelin Bolat, Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Maria Lekakou, Helen Iakovaki, Dimitris Vintzilaios, Markella Gota, Giorgos Georgoulis, Thalia Vintzilaiou

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Kamelia Narleva, Yana Gancheva

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Dilyan Dimitranov

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Mirjana Borucinsky, Sandra Tominac Coslovich

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Svetlana Rodinadze, Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Medea Abashidze, Kristine Iakobadze

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Svitlana Barsuk, Olena Frolova

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

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ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Галин Цоков, Александър Ангелов, Йоанна Минчева, Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Светла Цанкова, Стела Ангова, Мария Николова, Иван Вълчанов, Илия Вълков, Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Vladislav Marinov

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2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, Моника Богданова, Илиана Петкова

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INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Наталия Павлова, Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

Йордан Колев, Надежда Кръстева

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ИВАН Д. ШИШМАНОВ – ЕВРОПЕИЗИРАНИЯТ БЪЛГАРИН

Надежда Кръстева, Йордан Колев

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Mariia Oliiar, Nataliia Blahun, Halyna Bilavych, Nataliia Bakhmat, Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

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DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

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2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Вержиния Боянова, Константин Теодосиев, Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Vladyslava Liubarets, Nataliia Bakhmat, Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić, Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić, Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić, Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith, Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić, Ivan Peronja, Mihaela Bukljaš, Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict, Michèle Schaub, Michael Baldauf, Michael Gluch, Matthias Kirchhoff, Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Aleksandar Krastev

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Natalia Bondarenko, Yevhen Rozdymakha, Lyudmila Oderiy, Anatoly Rozdymakha, Dilyana Arsova

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar, Katarina Zadro, Viktor Ložar, Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Ty Smith, Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela, Marcin Kluczyk, Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Florica Orțan, Laurențiu Mândrea

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra, Slađana Stanković, Irena Golubović-Ilić, Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹, Eleonora Mileva², Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов, Гита Сенка, Лилия Павлова

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova, Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara, Laura del Castillo Blanco, Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

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LEARNING MATURITY

Alina Gîmbuță, Daniela-Carmen Berințan, Marijana Mikulandra, Krzysztof Kij, Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Яна Рашева-Мерджанова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

На добър час!

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Бисерка Михалева

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Йосиф Нунев

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani, Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ

Емилия Василева, главен редактор

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

Кампания на Институт за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Институт за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ЕДИН ТИП СЛОЖНИ НАРЕЧИЯ

Марияна Цибранска-Костова

СВАТБА

Палмира Легурска

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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АБВ ПОИСКА … ИЛИ АБВ ПОИСКАХА…?

Цветелина Георгиева

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НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и вестник „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

ИМЕНИЦИ И ИМЕННИЦИ

Ивелина Стоянова

НЕ МОГА ДА НЕ НЕДОВОЛСТВАМ

Ивелина Стоянова

ОБРЪЩЕНИЕ ИЛИ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ?

Диана Благоева

ОЩЕ ВЕДНЪЖ ЗА ГЛАВНИТЕ БУКВИ

Мая Влахова-Ангелова

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2016 година
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ВНИМАВАЙКИ В КАРТИНКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

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Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз-буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз-буки“

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ЗДРАВЕЙТЕ, ЗАПЕТАИ!

Илияна Кунева

ЗА ЦИФРИТЕ И ЧИСЛАТА

Светлозара Лесева

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева, Христина Димитрова

Кампания на Института за български език – БАН и в. „Аз Буки“

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ДА ВИ Е СЛАДКО!

Иво Панчев

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

КЪЩА-МУЗЕЙ ИЛИ КЪЩА МУЗЕЙ?

Ивелина Стоянова

КОЙ Е ПО-, ПÒ, НАЙ-?

Мария Тодорова

ТЪРСИ МЕ ПРОДАВАЧКА

Светлозара Лесева

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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AN OVERVIEW ON FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM IN SEVEN COUNTRIES

Alina Gîmbută, Maria Fili, Cemile Yavuz, Radmila Jeřábková, Nikolina Ratković, Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА\(^{1)}\)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

ТУРНИР ПО КАНАДСКА БОРБА

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

ДЕТСКА ЛЯТНА ОЛИМПИАДА

Нели Бъчварова, Десислава Дургова

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

2014 година
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ДА ЗАПАЛИШ ИСКРАТА

Дафинка Самарджиева

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

ЗА ДУМАТА КАТО СРЕДСТВО ЗА ОБЩУВАНЕ

УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Златка Петрова

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова, Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина, Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова, Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова, Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

Книжка 1
ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова