Педагогика

https://doi.org/10.53656/ped2023-8.3

2023/8, стр. 1022 - 1039

A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Irena Golubović-Ilić
OrcID: 0000-0002-5387-2043
E-mail: irena.golubovic@pefja.kg.ac.rs
Faculty of Education
University of Kragujevac
Jagodina Serbia
Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović
OrcID: 0000-0001-9810-1106
E-mail: ivana.cirkovic@pefja.kg.ac.rs
Faculty of Education
University of Kragujevac
Jagodina Serbia
Nataša Vukićević
OrcID: 0000-0002-6268-2508
E-mail: natasa.vukicevic@pefja.kg.ac.rs
Faculty of Education
University of Kragujevac
Jagodina Serbia

Резюме: The goal of the research was to determine what students praise and value about university teachers during distance learning, i.e. what qualities, according to students, characterize effective online teachers. By combining a quantitative and qualitative approach to research, we determined which teachers’ qualities students highlighted as positive, examined the shortcomings in the work of teachers that students noticed in certain academic subjects, and determined differences in the evaluation of the quality of teacher work in relation to the level of study. The research included a total of 965 students, of which 674 were undergraduate students and 291 were students in master's academic studies. The paper used a descriptiveanalytical method, a survey technique and a questionnaire for student evaluation of the quality of the teacher's work. The results of the research showed that students of both study levels during distance learning positively value the ways teachers treat them - appreciation, respect, understanding, investing extra effort when explaining content, fairness, correctness and a positive atmosphere in classes. In addition, students in master's studies especially appreciate discussion that enables them to discuss certain topics and give different opinions in class. Despite certain limitations of the study, the results overall suggest that students value and rank certain characteristics of teachers in an almost identical way regardless of whether it is an online or a face-to-face class.

Ключови думи: online teaching; teacher quality; higher education; evaluation; students

Introduction

The situation appeared around the world due to the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has led a large number of scientists in the fields of economics, medicine, industry and others to examine and determine the impact of the pandemic on various sectors and aspects of people's lives. In the field of education, the effectiveness of distance learning was investigated (Kuleva 2020; Ivanović & Antonijević 2020; Stojanović 2020; Al-Karaki et al. 2021), then the challenges and opportunities of distance learning in different fields and levels of education (Dubey & Pandey 2020; Omerdić et al., 2021; Matijašević et al. 2021), as well as there were studies in attitudes and opinions of students about online classes during the pandemic, etc. (Al-Mawee at al. 2021; Aleksić-Veljković et al. 2020; Getova at al. 2020). However, despite a large amount of research, there is no definitive and unique answer to the question of how effective online education is and to what extent it satisfies the various parties involved in the learning process. Despite “there are positive results and findings related to the effectiveness of online learning, it is still unclear whether this applies to all types and levels of study” (Nguyen 2015, p. 311), as there are groups of students and teachers who have positive attitudes and the benefit of online learning, but also groups whose attitudes are negative and prefer traditional, face-to-face teaching.

Starting from the prejudice and, in our opinion, the widespread misconception that teachers mainly teach (implement teaching) in the way they were taught and according to the model of the teachers who taught them (Gourneau 2005), we decided to conduct research focusing on the characteristics, the way of working and the behavior of university teachers towards students during distance learning. The goal was to determine which qualities, forms of behavior and teaching skills students recognized and positively valued during the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e. what, in their opinion, characterizes a high-quality, efficient “online” teacher. At the same time, we consider an effective teacher to be a teacher who, during online classes, had a positive impact on the education of students and left positive impressions on them (Walker 2008).

Characteristics of a good teacher

The teaching profession existed even before the creation of the school as an institution. Changes in society have influenced the role of teachers to change, expand, supplement, become more complex, and due to the need to innovate, intensify the teaching process and increase the educational achievements of students, the challenges and demands placed on teachers became greater and more numerous. “Teachers have always been expected to set an example not only for students, but also for the whole society” (Lasić 2015, p.102). How important the role of the teacher in the life of students (children, students at all levels of schooling) is, is shown by the fact that most of them often identify with the teacher and plan or want to do that job. Despite the fact that “a lot has been written and discussed about the teaching profession, an insight into the existing literature indicates a multitude of different approaches and understandings, but there is no agreement on what are the most significant characteristics of this profession (and thus of the good work of a teacher)” (Stančić 2011, p. 212), because teacher professionalism is “a dynamic construct largely conditioned by the context” (ibid.). In addition to educating, “transfer” knowledge, training, developing numerous skills, abilities and habits of students, the teacher today is also an organizer, planner, coordinator, initiator, motivator, diagnostician, innovator and a partner in work. He should not be indifferent, but to cooperate with students, strive, endeavor and want them to successfully learn the material (Marković 2018). He should perform his work professionally, conscientiously and responsibly, behave in accordance with professional standards and pedagogical ethics, be motivated, patient, persistent, persevering and creative. The teacher should be free from universal recipes, daily routines and negative pedagogical traditions. The modern teacher is open, flexible, continuously improves and follows new changes, because only a teacher who possesses competencies in various aspects of the educational process can be a quality teacher (Lasić 2015). Students expect teachers not only to offer ‘oneway path’ during classes, which they consider an adventure, but to provide many ‘paths’ that lead to different destinations. In that adventure, at every obstacle, the teacher should welcome them with a smile, show understanding, care and affection, encourage and inspire them to continue their journey (Gourneau 2005). In practice, however, it is difficult to find a teacher who is “tailored” to the students in every respect and whose work most of them are satisfied with. While the evaluation and collection of information about the work of teachers at different educational levels is done formally, sporadically, insufficiently organized and with different goals, sometimes the fact that the evaluation of the work of teachers is the basis for its improvement and change is forgotten. In this regard, we agree with Anđelković and Petrović, who point out that "feedback on teachers' work plays an important role in teaching practice and teaching organization and affects the quality of teacher work, but it is not always used in adequate ways" (Anđelković & Petrović 2018, p. 41).

Online teaching and the teacher

At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, similar to most countries in Europe and the world, changes in the organization and implementation of teaching at all levels were inevitable in R. Serbia. Kindergartens, schools and faculties were mostly closed, direct (contact) teaching was suspended, and educational opportunities for students at all levels were denied and/or reduced (Tonković et al. 2020).

The sudden and unexpected transformation of education from the previous, usual “direct” teaching to “online”, i.e. distance learning in R. Serbia was conditioned by the declaration of a state of emergency on March 15, 2020 – Official Gazette of the RS, No. 30/2020. Such a situation represented a “challenge for both students and teachers” (Ivanović & Antonijević 2020, p. 23), because they had to “face emotional, physical and economic difficulties” (Aleksić-Veljković et al. 2020, p. 206). Although technology in education (various types of presentations, virtual teaching, video conferencing tools, learning software, etc.) was used long before the start of the pandemic, the education system has changed drastically since that moment. There was neither time nor conditions for a preliminary check of the readiness, digital competences and technical equipment of either teachers or students (Getova et al. 2020). Teaching continued exclusively using electronic forms of communication, using educational platforms, virtual classrooms and web portals for learning.

The effectiveness of online classes is conditioned by numerous factors, where “not all of them are easy to describe and easy to measure” (Nguyen 2015, p. 315), so research in that area was faced with the challenge and problem of how to measure each of the factors that influence effectiveness of online classes, and the quality of students' knowledge acquired in that way. The most common reason is that the researchers use different measuring instruments, approaches, respondents, and the research results they get are quite different. In the research, Jovanović and Dimitrijević (Jovanović & Dimitrijević 2021, p.14) point out that “teachers most often recognize evaluation obstacles that include the assessment of effort, not knowledge, insufficient insight into real activities and students' acquired knowledge”. They also noticed that the final grades were significantly higher compared to the grades students got during regular classes.

Starting from the Walker’s (2008) point of view, he believes that one of the important factors that influence the success of teaching is the teacher's personality and finds that there are 12 clear characteristics that consistently positively influence students, our intention was that his findings (assertions, results) compare with the attitudes and opinions of students - future teachers of Faculty of Education in Jagodina (FEJ) about the characteristics of their teachers during online classes.

The importance of the teacher's personality and its characteristics is also supported by the fact that the success of online teaching is conditioned by a good relationship and communication between teachers and students (Keengwe & Kidd 2010). Teachers need to be ready to help students master the material, and to be responsible, well-organized, “dedicated, quick and timely in responding to students' emails and text messages” (Sun & Chen 2016, p. 166). It is important that the lectures are accompanied by adequate materials that the teachers regularly update, post additional materials that would facilitate the students' learning, but also send feedback to the students about the quality of the tasks they have done. Timely, continuous feedback with teacher's comments, suggestions and remarks can significantly influence the activity and engagement of students (Gewin 2020). Furthermore, not only that the feedback is important but also it should be “clear and precise, sufficiently comprehensible, so that the student knows at all times what was properly done, what he/she did wrong and how to correct the mistake he/she made” (Kopas-Vukašinović et al. 2017, p. 161).

Method

Thanks to its flexibility and availability (in addition to the spatial and physical distance of the participants and significantly reduced education costs), online teaching is expanding, gaining in popularity and importance. Considering that during the pandemic it represented an alternative and only solution for students to continue their education in higher education institutions, and that the key factor in its successful implementation is the teacher, we tried to get answers to the question of what, in the opinion of students, characterizes a good, efficient “online” teacher. Although the criteria for evaluating the success of teachers are relative, undefined and debatable (Marković 2018), our starting point was the determination that an effective teacher is the one who helped students the most, best and most successfully during learning, and his characteristics are “special personal qualities of the teacher” (Wallker 2008) that contributed to the fact that students consider those teachers to be effective.

In order to strengthen the interpretability of the results, we organized a mixedmethod research (Ševkušić 2009). The aim of the research was to determine what students appreciate and value in teachers during distance learning, and the research tasks that resulted from the aforementioned aim were:

1. Determine the qualities that, according to the students’ opinions, characterize effective online teachers.

2. Examine what deficiencies in the teacher's work were recorded by students during online classes.

3. Determine if there is a difference in the evaluation of the quality of the teacher's work in relation to the level of study.

The research was carried out at the Faculty of Pedagogical Sciences of the University of Kragujevac at the end of May 2021 (just before the June exam period) and at the end of December 2021 (at the time of application for the January exam). We used a descriptive and analytical method, a survey technique and a Questionnaire for student evaluation of the quality of the teacher's work1. The questionnaire contains 15 closed questions and two open questions. Closed-ended questions were offered in the form of a series of statements with the task for students to express their agreement or disagreement on a five-point Likert-type scale for each individual statement, while the last two open-ended questions, particularly important for our work, gave respondents the opportunity to suggest to teachers what they should change in their work and highlight the good sides of the work of teachers. The survey was distributed through the Faculty Information System (FIS), so participation in the survey was anonymous.

When analyzing the data, we did not take into account the answers collected to all the questions from the questionnaire, but only those related to the set goal and tasks of the research. Also, we did not analyze the data concerning all teachers of the faculty, but we selected certain study subjects from different years of study, different study programs (class teacher education, preschool teacher education and boarding school teacher education) and level of study (basic academic studies (BA) and master academic studies (MA)) from which online classes were implemented by the authors of the paper. We took care that, according to the accreditation standards, the sample included general education, theoretical, methodological, scientific, artistic and applied courses so that the results were as objective as possible.

For the purposes of the research, an appropriate sample was selected, which achieved greater economy and eliminated organizational problems. The research included a total of 965 students, of which 674 were BA students and 291 MA students. The structure of the sample according to the level of study and teaching area is shown in the following Table 1.

Table 1. Sample structure according to study level and study program

Sample characteristics(N=965)CategoriesSample sizeFrequency%Study levelBAМА67429169,8430,15Teaching areaEnglish languageEnvironment teachingMusic educationОАС 191МАС 29125123219,7930.1526,0124.04

In undergraduate studies, 191 students evaluated the online classes of English language and Integrated language skills 1 and 2, Methodology of environment teaching and Methodological practicum of environment teaching were evaluated by 251 students, and 232 students gave their assessment for the academic subjects of Methodology of music education and Methodological practicum of music education. Also, master students (N=291) evaluated English for Academic Purposes and the academic subject Teaching and Learning English.

Research results and discussion

According to the opinion of certain methodologists, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches in research is not only possible, but also contributes to the discovery of different aspects of a certain phenomenon (Lazaraton 2005, p. 219). In order to better shed light on the phenomenon under investigation, a mixedmethod research was conducted, because the quantitative method of interpretation contributes to the generalization of data, and the qualitative method provides more detailed and richer explanations within the research context (Litosseliti 2010). The use of combined methods is particularly productive, because this approach can give a more comprehensive, complete picture of the problem being investigated and the results obtained by the research (Patton 2002, p. 248). For the previously mentioned reasons, quantitative data, i.e. descriptive statistics of the data obtained through the questionnaires served only as a description of the situation and an introduction to a more detailed analysis of the data using the qualitative method.

Table 2. Evaluation of the quality of the teacher's work during online classes

Undergraduate studies(BAstudies)Graduate studies(MAstudies)StatementNAverageAveragegradeNAverageAveragegrade674Out of100%from 1 to 5291Out of100%from1 to 51.At the beginning of the semester, we weregiven the course outline and plan.42162.464.728291.964.982. The teacher respects the planned ways ofworking with students.42362.754.7328597.9353. The teacher has chosen the appropriate onlineplatform (zoom, google classroom, moodle) etc.41761.864.6928898.9654. The teacher regularly conducts classes via avideo conference tool (e.g. Zoom) or via someother tool.42162.464.7228798.6255. The teacher uses specic examples to make iteasier for students to understand the content.40560.084.6728898.964.986. If we don't understand something, the teachermakes an extra e󰀨ort to explain it to us.40960.684.6728798.624.997. The teacher encourages students' interest inthe subject in various ways.41361.274.6628597.934.978. The teacher provides an opportunity forstudents to gain insight into their work andreceive feedback.40960.684.6928497.594.989. The teacher allows the expression of di󰀨erentopinions regarding the content of the course.39959.194.6628999.314.9810. The teacher addresses the students withrespect.43464.24.7528898.965overall4.69overall4.98

Legend: N – the total number of students who evaluated a certain statement with a grade of 5.

Table 2 shows the results obtained from a questionnaire that contains several statements, but only statements related to the aim and tasks of the research are analyzed here. In this regard, the mentioned table shows the data collected by students (N=674) in BA studies and (N=291) in master studies (MA). Furthermore, the total number of students who evaluated a certain statement with the highest score of 5, the percentage of that number in relation to the total number of students and finally the average score from the total number of surveyed students is given.

From Table 2, we can see that BA and MA students gave high marks to statements 2, 4, and 10 and thus emphasized that the most important thing for them was that the evaluated teachers respected the agreed methods of work at the beginning of the semester (grades OAS=4.73, MAS=5.00) and that they regularly held online classes (OAS=4.72, MAS=5.00). The students gave the highest marks to the teachers for statement 10 and thus emphasized that the teachers addressed them with respect. Namely, 64.2% of students at OAS graded this statement as 4.75, and 98.96% of students at MAS graded this statement a maximum grade of 5.00. It can be seen from this that the surveyed students at OAS and MAS were consistent in their assessment of statements 2, 4 and 10, i.e. they were most satisfied with these aspects of teaching; it is equally important for them that agreements are respected and that classes are held regularly, but the most important thing for them is that teachers address them with respect, as it is suitable for the academic community. Similar results were obtained by Kopas-Vukašinović and Lazarević (2014), who examined the quality of cooperation between students and university teachers several years before the pandemic. If we compare their results with those obtained by our research, we conclude that it is very important for students that work plans and agreements are respected, that there is a positive attitude towards students with mutual respect and understanding, regardless of whether it is online or live teaching.

Furthermore, in Table 2, we notice that, in contrast to undergraduate students, students in master's studies additionally selected some of the statements (statements 3, 5, 6 and 9), which speaks in favor of the third research task. 98.96% of master's students expressed satisfaction with the chosen method of online teaching by the teacher (grade 5.00). The same percentage of students (98.96%) gave a high score (4.98) to the teacher's activities, which included the use of specific examples to facilitate students' understanding of the content. With an almost maximum score (4.99), 98.62% of the students pointed out that it was important for them that the teachers made an extra effort to explain to them the contents that they did not understand during the lesson. Also, with a high score of 4.98, master's students (99.31%) valued the fact that the teacher enabled them to express their opinions and actively participate in class. In order to determine which teachers' qualities during online classes students value the most, we conducted a qualitative evaluation of the work of individual teachers during the 2020/2021 school year. The goal was to determine which qualities the students especially highlighted as positive, and which shortcomings in the work of teachers they noticed in the mentioned academic subjects. The characteristics of an effective teacher were analyzed according to Walker's classification (Wallker 2008, p. 66), and for each category the answers and comments of the students were given as an illustration.

Preparedness (teachers always come to class ready to teach). The students expressed their opinion about the teacher's preparation for teaching with the words – S1: “The professor is always ready for the lesson, she engages as much as possible, she tries to explain”, S2: “She always tries to explain, she engages and explains well”, S3: “I praise her expertise, preparedness for teaching and openness to any type of cooperation”. There were students who also praised the online teaching as a whole – S4: “Excellent implementation of online teaching”, S5: “I praise the way of working and the commitment invested in online lectures, so that students can master the material in the best possible way”. Previous statements show that students were satisfied with the teachers’ preparedness for online classes, because the data corresponds with the numerical evaluation of the statements in the questionnaire. Adequate preparation of teachers is, in addition to well-designed academic subject content and motivated interaction between teachers and students, a prerequisite for successful online teaching and according to research conducted many years before the pandemic (Keengwe & Kidd 2010).

Positive attitude (teachers have a positive attitude towards teaching and students, praise their success, support them and are always at their disposal). Within this category, students often stated that the professor's positive attitude towards classes and their achievements is of great importance to them. This is illustrated by the following statements: S6: “The professor's approach, warmth, availability, kindness, understanding, accessibility to students, is at a very high level and deserves every praise!” S7: “Compassion, honesty, openness, approachability, promptness, availability at all times”, S8: “Praise for engagement, effort, great desire to help students, answer every question”, S9: “Praises, extremely pleasant, appreciates students, wants to cooperate”. According to these answers, we may state that honesty, a positive and encouraging atmosphere, availability and accessibility of teachers are what motivates students to learn and progress during their studies.

High expectations (they do not set limits and believe that every student can be successful, but they have certain requirements and standards from which they do not deviate and require students to do their best). The comments of the surveyed students show that they recognized the teacher's positive expectations and faith in their success as positive qualities of their teachers: S10 – “We saw that she wants to get the most out of us”, S11: “I praise the effort, work and dedication of the professor so that each of us learns the content”, S12: “There was a minimum that every student had to master”. High expectations are directly related to the quality of knowledge, so the quality of learning can be determined based on an assessment of how successfully a student learns, how active and independent he is in the process of acquiring knowledge. Based on this, it can be said that a supportive environment is equally important for both online teaching and classroom teaching. Creativity (they are proficient, innovative and inventive, successfully use teaching technology). University teachers are expected to be creative in designing and choosing methods and procedures for encouraging critical thinking (Partalo et al. 2019), so in this sense the students praised the following – S13: “The professor delivered the lectures in an interesting and creative way, which kept our attention”, S14: “Lectures start with motivating stories and then every lecture is interesting, and at the same time we learn the material she teaches”, S15: “I praise the originality and effort, the approach to the subject and the explanations.” From these sentences, we can see that the students highly valued the originality and creativity of the teacher.

Fairness (they objectively assess and value the commitment and work of students, give everyone the opportunity to succeed, have the same requirements for everyone, but also equal opportunities without privileges). The students also rated this characteristic of their teachers positively – S16: “She is open in communication with students, gives everyone the opportunity to express themselves”, S17: “She evaluates objectively and is fair in every sense”, S18: “The professor is more than excellent, she has a lot of understanding for everyone and is very fair.” Considering the different individual abilities of students, but also the specificity of certain areas, such as music education, evaluating student achievements is a delicate procedure that requires continuous monitoring of the progress and development of students in relation to the initial position (musical abilities and prior knowledge). Even in conditions where this is difficult, the teacher must provide every student with the opportunity to express their individuality and develop independence. At the same time, the student should harmonize his/her needs with others in the environment, while accepting responsibility for his/her own results and overall development (ibid.). Independence and responsibility are exactly what is expected from students at OAS and MAS. Accessibility/availability (they allow students personal contact, freedom to turn to them if they have any problem, show interest in events outside of class, student life situations and problems). When it comes to this category, it should be taken into account that, especially during the emergency situation, under the influence of social isolation, quarantine and the consequences of the spread of the virus, students were exposed to various fears, family situations and problems, uncertainty and sudden changes that led to declining motivation to study, delaying or dropping out of studies. The appearance of feelings of “anxiety, insecurity, nervousness, sadness, concern and helplessness” (Pavlović, A., et al. 2021, p. 190), technical limitations, inexperience and inadequate access to digital resources contributed to students’ positive evaluation of this quality of teachers in different contexts, connecting and/or identify with sensitivity, commitment and rank it above teacher traits that would normally be at the top of the ladder. In their statements, the students stated the following: S19: “I appreciate the fact that the professor always has time for additional questions, respects the needs and suggestions of students, I praise her patience and her work, as well as her understanding of our problems”, S20: “It meant a lot to me that in I can send a message or email at any time if I have a problem or question”, S21: “During the pandemic, the professor was available at all times of the day”. These statements confirm that successful online teachers are, among other things, “available online at all times, check email and text messages frequently, respond promptly to students’ questions and concerns, grade and return assignments with feedback in a timely manner” (Bailey & Card 2009, p. 154).

Commitment (they put a lot of effort in teaching, strive to present the content they teach to students as best as possible, they leave the impression that they care and love their work, and with their way of working and attitude towards students contribute to making them feel welcome and belong to the academic environment, make sure that students are comfortable and pleasant in classes). Teaching the content in several different ways promotes learning and makes it more effective, but it should be taken account fact that it requires special preparation and greater involvement of teachers. Regarding the teacher's dedication, the students wrote the following: S22: “I praise the commitment to each student and work”, S23: “All praise for the professor and her commitment", S24: "The professor tried her best to explain each lesson and if necessary she would invest additional efforts to clarify any confusion. Praise!”.

Sensibility (show interest and concern for students’personal problems that are not exclusively related to teaching, try to advise them and help them overcome and/or solve such problems). When it comes to this characteristic of the teacher, the students associated it with the understanding and previously mentioned availability of the teacher, and stated – S25: “The professor shows understanding to the students in every sense”, S26: “I am grateful that she had understanding about my absences”, S27: “It meant a lot to me that the professor accepted the assignments that I sent late due to technical problems.” The results of the research by Velikova (Velichová at al. 2020) confirmed the assumption that the technical equipment students need for online learning is an important factor that affects their perception of online learning. The understanding of this type of problem faced by the students was also reflected in the evaluation of the teachers' work.

A sense of humor (teachers don't take everything seriously, they try to make learning fun, they bring humor into the classroom, they joke and laugh together with the students, but never with a negative connotation or to make fun of any of the students’ answers, comments, assignments, etc.). From the statements of the students, it is clear how important it is for them that the atmosphere in the class stays pleasant, interesting, and with a touch of humor and jokes at certain moments – S28: “The classes are useful, and the prevailing atmosphere is friendly and relaxed”, S29: “The professor is always in a good mood in class, she laughs and jokes with us”, S30: “I like her mood in class, which is always positive.” A pleasant atmosphere, full of support and understanding, is also an atmosphere in which quality learning takes place and which motivates students to master teaching tasks and strive for better achievements.

Respect for students (never insult or embarrass students, respect their privacy, talk to them privately about grades or behavior, avoid situations where any of the students could be embarrassed or uncomfortable: "the teacher who respects his/ her students the most is the most respected hmself" (Wallker 2008, p. 66) Although this category is near the end of the list of characteristics of a quality teacher, the largest number of comments was directed to the topic of students' respect – S31: “I praise the way of communication and attitude towards us”; S32: “I like the fact that the professor addresses us with respect.” The students particularly emphasized that appreciation and respect from the teacher means a lot to them and that such an atmosphere in the classes only contributed to their better and more qualitative learning.Fairness (doesn't hold complaints against every little thing, has understanding for student omissions and mistakes, is tolerant and enables them to correct certain difficulties in learning, behavior, taking exams, fulfilling pre-exam obligations, etc.). Fairness is a broad concept, but the students emphasized it in their statements as: S33: “The professor is fair, she always gives us a second chance”; S34: “I praise correctnessfairness, understanding for our mistakes, etc.” Here it is clear that it is very important for students that the teacher is fair and respects the students, even when they make mistakes. Since mistakes are an integral part of learning, they should not be a problem, but only indicators in which direction to redirect teaching and how to correct mistakes.

Drawbacks (behaviour, activities and aspects that can be further improved in teaching). Regarding drawbacks, students most often suggested that the examined teachers should reduce the number of activities, tasks and requirements they set and to slightly lower the evaluation criteria, so, S35 says: “I think that the professor should reduce the number of the analyses we do after each class with young learners”, S36: “The professor should reduce the evaluation criteria”, S37: “It is necessary to be more objective in the evaluation and value the effort and commitment of the student”. S38: “Reduce the number of questions in the test”, S39: “Apply innovative models and ways of working”. In this category, we may say that the number of tasks in the test was the biggest problem to the surveyed students as well as the high evaluation criteria. The number of the negative comments given by the students in this category was insignificant due to only 4 such comments out of many.

From the obtained results, it can be concluded that during online classes, students most valued the respect and appreciation of students, accessibility, fairness, positive attitude and cheerful atmosphere in classes, and the above data coincides with the high marks given by students to teachers in the same questionnaire. On the other hand, the negative comments were directed to the evaluation criteria and the number of tasks given to students.

Given that the first research task was to determine the qualities that, according to the students, characterize effective online teachers, based on the statements and evaluations of the students, the following stand out: the respect for agreed working methods, regular teaching, selection of appropriate tools, use of specific examples to make the content better understood, investing extra effort while explaining the content and respecting the students. Starting from the fact that students highly value the affective characteristics of teachers – patience, compassion, creativity, enthusiasm, dedication to the teaching profession, availability and willingness to take time for each student, which is not new (Miller, 1987) and concerns immediate, direct teaching, we can say that the list of teacher characteristics does not differ much when it comes to online teaching.

As part of the second research task, which refers to the drawbacks in the work of teachers during online classes, the volume and number of tasks, as well as the requirement that the tasks should be submitted within certain deadlines, are highlighted, which is not directly related to the teacher's characteristics. We find similar results in other research (Al-Mohair & Alwahaishi 2020; Velichová еt al. 2020) where the majority of respondents believe that the demands of professors during online classes are higher compared to the demands during immediate, direct classes, however, the fact is encouraging that despite the mentioned objections, the students positively evaluated and emphasized the understanding of the teacher for all the difficulties they had during online classes.

With the third research task, we determined that among surveyed students of different study levels there are differences in the evaluation of the quality of the work of teachers. Namely, both groups of students (BA and MA) pointed out that they were satisfied with the respect of the working plan, the regular online classes and addressing the students with respect. Master's students especially praised the opportunity to express their opinion during classes and thereby confirmed their maturity compared to undergraduate students. Students of both levels of study have positive attitudes about creative teaching methods, but master's students value the appreciation of different opinions in class and the discussion that is encouraged based on that. Bearing in mind that modern education should provide students with the opportunity to develop and improve critical thinking skills, the examined master's students recognized and valued this as very important.

Conclusion

Contemporary pedagogy emphasizes the importance of a quality and competent teacher. Online teaching has only added, to an already long list, some of the qualities and competencies that a teacher should have.

The research we conducted shows how important it is for the teacher and students to have good cooperation, because this component greatly affects the degree of motivation, self-esteem and commitment of students. For students, regardless of whether it is direct, immediate or online teaching, is not the most importnant trait of the teacher to be an expert in a certain area, to have excellent knowledge of the subjects he/she teaches and master modern teaching skills and strategies, but to believe in the students, “to show interest and understanding in [students’] problems, cooperates with them in solving those problems, respects the personalities of his students and generally treats them positively” (Lasić 2015, p. 103). Regardless of whether instruction is online or classroombased, student appreciation and respect for the planned ways of teaching makes instruction more enjoyable and, most importantly, can encourage students to be more active (Duron, Limbach & Chadron 2006). “Effective teachers genuinely care, love, accept and value their students” (Gourneau 2005, p. 6), so students have a positive opinion of a teacher who encourages them to achieve their goals, listens to their questions and their comments and overall what they say in class, he/she doesn't make fun of their mistakes. The surveyed students especially value teachers who take their suggestions, ideas and interests into account when planning and organizing teaching activities. Given that there is a strong correlation between certain characteristics of teachers and the process of engaging students in teaching, learning outcomes are conditioned by mutual respect and the quality of the student-teacher relationship.

Therefore, the research confirmed that the way teachers treat students determines the quality of their communication, and therefore the success of cooperation. Students evaluate and rank certain characteristics of teachers in an almost identical way, regardless of whether it is an online or face-to-face class. Appreciation, respect, understanding, a positive atmosphere and a working environment characterized by teachers’ cordiality, openness and relaxation, but within academic limits, are important to the examined students. For some further researches, it remains an open question how much and in what way the mentioned characteristics of teachers affect the quality of students' knowledge, exam results and their overall academic achievements.

Acknowledgments & Funding

The paper is the result of research within the bilateral project “Crisis, challenges and modern education systemˮ, which is realized by the Faculty of Education in Jagodina, University of Kragujevac (Serbia) and the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Montenegro (Montenegro) (2021 – 2023).

NOTES

1. You may find the questionnaire at:

https://pefja.kg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Izvestaj-KZOK-pedagoski-radnastavnika-20-21.pdf

2. OMERDIĆ, N.; RIĐIĆ, M. & KERIĆ, A., 2021. Onlajn nastava – novi izazovi u obrazovanju. viwed on 24.12. 2020. At https://www.researchgate. net/publication/352119424_ONLINE_NASTAVA_-NOVI_IZAZOVI_U_

OBRAZOVANJU

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TEACHERS’ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Aleksandra Mihajlović, Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Vladimir Stanojević

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Gergana Dimitrova, Blaga Madzhurova, Stefan Raychev, Dobrinka Stoyanova

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DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Baktybek Keldibekov, Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Marina Skiba, Maktagali Bektemessov, Alma Turganbayeva

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Borys Savchuk, Tetyana Pantyuk, Natalia Sultanova, Halyna Bilavych, Mykola Pantyuk

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2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Bekim Samadraxha, Veton Alihajdari, Besim Mustafa, Ramë Likaj

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur, Piotr Szymak, Bartosz Larzewski

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TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

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2019 година
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Наталия Витанова

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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

Илияна Кунева

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ ТЕХНИКИ ЗА ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА ЧЕТЕНЕТО В МУЛТИКУЛТУРНАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ – ПЪРВИ КЛАС

ФОРМИРАНЕ НА РЕЧЕВА КУЛТУРА, В НАЧАЛНА УЧИЛИЩНА ВЪЗРАСТ, (АНАЛИЗ НА АНКЕТА С УЧИТЕЛИ

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и вестник „Аз-буки“

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева

Кампания

на Института за български език – БАН, и в. „Аз Буки“

ДОШЛА ЛИ Е ИНСПЕКТОРЪТ?

Ванина Сумрова

ЩЕ ТЕ ЧАКАМ В/НА ЦЕНТЪРА

Илияна Гаравалова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ивелина Стоянова

ПРОФ.Д.П.Н. СТОЯНКА ЖЕКОВА

Редколегия на сп. „Педагогика“

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ПРОБЛЕМИ НА СОЦИАЛНАТА АДАПТАЦИЯ НА ПЪТУВАЩИ УЧЕНИЦИ ОТ МАЛКИ НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА1)

Траян Попкочев, Бонка Гергинова, Тереза Карамангалова

Турнир по канадска борба [Arm Wrestling Competition] / Д. Евтимова,

Д. Евтимова, Е. Павлова, И. Радославова и Б. Иванов

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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„СОФИЯ – УЧЕЩ СЕ ГРАД“ – МОБИЛЕН СЕМИНАР В ПОДКРЕПА НА НЕФОРМАЛНОТО УЧЕНЕ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ОБЩНОСТТА

ПЕТЪР ДЪНОВ (БЕИНСÀ ДУНÒ Е И БЕЛЕЖИТ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ МИСЛИТЕЛ-ХУМАНИСТ, (ПО ПОВОД НА 0-ГОДИШНИНАТА ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО, И 70 ГОДИНИ ОТ КОНЧИНАТА МУ

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

НА УЧИЛИЩЕ – С УСМИВКА!

Снежана Якимова

УЧИТЕЛЯТ – ЕТАЛОН ЗА ФОРМИРАНЕ НА ДЕТСКАТА ЛИЧНОСТ

Катя Коруджийска, Янка Маринкова

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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Така най-общо, но и най-точно можем да охарак- теризираме дейността на ст. н. с. д-р Георги Петков Мавров. Той ни напусна неочаквано в края на април т.г. И до последния си ден не преставаше да се вълнува от проблемите на образованието. Споделяше инте- ресни мисли относно предстоящото приемане на За- кона за образованието. Пестелив на думи, но щедър на дела – това ясно проличава от неговата богата би- ография.

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ОЩЕ ЕДНА ИДЕЯ

Галина Стоянова

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С ИНОВАТИВЕН ПОГЛЕД КЪМ ЛИЧНОСТТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Маргарита Абрашева Любимка Габрова

БИЗНЕС ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Красимира Костова Петя Драгоданова

ДЕТСКАТА БЕЗОПАСНОСТ

Любимка Габрова

БАБА ПРИКАЗКИ РАЗКАЗВА... (МИКС ОТ ПРИКАЗКИ)

Кева Захариева, Мария Мичева

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ДЕТЕ ПЪТУВА В АВТОМОБИЛА

Красимира Михайлова

ПРОТИВОПОСТАВЯНЕ

Пюрвя Ердниев, Б. Ердниев

ЗДРАВКА НОВАКОВА – ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛ И ТВОРЕЦ

Седемдесетгодишният юбилей е вълнуващ повод да проследим трудния, богат и съдържателен професионално-творчески път на доц. д-р Здравка Новакова, да под- чертаем нейната важна роля за утвърждаване на дидактика на математиката като

IN MEMORIAM Иван Марев

Напусна ни проф. Иван Марев – философ, педагог, демократ, родолюбец. В далечната 1975 г., зареден с енергия, пълен с идеи, той създаде в Техническия

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ДЕЛЕГИРАНЕ НА ПРАВА ЧРЕЗ КОМИСИИТЕ В ДЕТСКАТА ГРАДИНА

Маргарита Абрашева Политиката, наречена управление на качеството, не е самоцел, нито поредна обра- зователна „мода“. Тя е практически необходима за поддържане от директора на учеб- ното заведение на един привлекателен образ в условията на конкуренция на пазара на учебни заведения. Това се отнася най-вече за детските градини. Политиката на упра- вление на качеството съдържа недостатъчно използван ресурс, включително за спечел- ване и запазване доверието на потребителя – родителите на децата,

ИНОВАЦИОННИ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНИ МЕТОДИ В КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ КОЛЕКТИВ

Стоилка Ташева, Севда Лукайчева Развиващото се с динамични темпове общество в днешно време налага необ- ходимостта от иновационни промени в областта на образованието. И в предучи- лищната педагогика все по-често се търсят алтернативни педагогически техноло- гии както за възпитанието и обучението на децата, така и при провеждането на квалификационната дейност на самите педагози. Използването на интерактивните методи дава възможност да се възлагат за- дачи, които предполагат съвместна работа,

ТОВА ТРЯБВА ДА ГО ЗНАЕ ВСЯКО ДЕТЕ

Татяна Атанасова, Иванка Пампова

НА УЛИЦАТА Е ОПАСНО

Таня Янчева, Зоя Кацарова