Педагогика

2016/3, стр. 388 - 408

AN OVERVIEW ON FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM IN SEVEN COUNTRIES

Резюме:

Ключови думи:

Maria Fili
Ekto Gymnasio Herakliou, Heraklion – Greece
Cemile Yavuz
Hasan Sadoglu Technical and Vocational Anatolian High School, Istanbul – Turkey
Radmila Jeřábková
Basic School Ostrava – Czech Republic
Nikolina Ratković
Turističko-ugostiteljska škola, Split – Croatia
Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu
Agrupamento de Escolas Dr. Mário Sacramento- Aveiro – Portugal
Chiara Sega
IIS Nelson Mandela, Castelnovo ne’ Monti – Italy

1. Introduction

In a rapidly changing and increasingly interconnected world of fast economic and technological growth, assuring quality and openness in education and training systems has become a focal point in the political agendas of every European Member State. This is rightly so since European citizens are now more than ever called upon to demonstrate a set of knowledge, skills and attitudes critically important for personal development, social inclusion, active citizenship and competitive presence in the economic and labour market.

Embracing the fact that effective education and training is of vital importance to their economic growth and social cohesion, the EU Member States work together in a mutually complementary way to improve the quality of education and training provided. This collaboration is framed by the Strategic Framework for Education and Training (ET2020), whereby common strategic objectives are set and progress is assessed against key indicators and European benchmarks which correspond to common challenges and problem areas. Member States set priorities, learn from each other, share good practices and are supported to further develop their educational and training systems, thus providing their citizens with better means to build on their potentials and acquire the competences needed to ensure sustainable economic prosperity and employability.

If knowledge is power, school is the cradle in which this power is nurtured, shaped and enhanced. It is the role of school, as a leading social institution, to equip the students with the means of tackling the challenges of our society of knowledge, technology and multiculturalism.

2. Schooling system in Romania

According with national low of education nr.1 from 5th January 2011 (with all actualizations) pre-tertiary educational system in Romania has four levels2):

1) Early education for children between 0 to 6 years old (articles 23, 27, 28Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015). This one has 2 forms:

– the ante-preschool level for children between 0 to 3 years old;

– preschool education for children between 3 to 6 years old with 3 age groups: small, middle and large.

The ante-preschool education is organized as: nurseries, kindergartens and day care centers. During preschooling education it is organized as kindergartens with normal, extended or weekly programme.

2) Primary education with two levels: preparatory class and I to IV classes (articles 23, 29-Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015). Primary education is organized with morning program.

3) Secondary education (articles 23, 31-Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015) with two continuing cycles:

Lower secondary education or gymnasium with V – VIII classes;

Upper secondary education with IX-XIII classes in these formula:

High School with Theoretical, Vocational or Technological branches;

Professional school with minimum 3 years of studies.

Secondary education is organized with fréquence program (daily fréquence), but also can be with reduced fréquence.

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

4) Post-secondary education as Non-university tertiary education (articles 23, 44-Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015).

Post-secondary education is organized for professional qualifi cations listed in the National Register of qualifications established by the Ministry of Education.

AgeClass/GroupCodeEducational levelQualicationlevelUp to 1965University level5418XIII3Technological high school317XII3Theoretical High school/Vocationalhigh school/Technological high school316XI3Theoretical High school/Vocationalhigh school/Technological high schoolYear for completing the studies3215X2Theoretical High school/Vocationalhigh school/Technological high schoolSchool for arts and crafts114IX2Theoretical High school/Vocationalhigh school/Technological high schoolSchool for arts and crafts113VIII2Comprehensive education12VII2Comprehensive education11VI2Comprehensive education10V2Comprehensive education9IV1Comprehensive education8III1Comprehensive education7II1Comprehensive education6I1Comprehensive education5Big/large04Middle03Small0

Fig.1. The system of formal education in Romania (translation by Romanian language-Source1)

In Romania there are also educational services for children and students with special educational needs as special or special integrated education. If they are integrated into mainstream education, they have supplementary educational support by specialized teachers or itinerant teachers (articles 48,51-Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015). On the other hand, in Romania, students who are gifted and capable of high performance are supported in schools, but also in some Centers for excellence (article 57-Nr.1 Low of national education, revised in May 2015).

Romanian system of formal education is already flexible and permisive because has open bordes and are legaly validated also the posibilities of private education and confesional education. After schools programmes, School after schools programmes for disadvantaged groups or alternative education forms as Step by step, Waldorf and other.

If we can compare the educational borders with European real borders between European countries, we can say that Romania has a flexible schooling as system and it is already in Schengen space.

3. Schooling system in Greece

The Greek Ministry for National Education and Religious Affairs (YPEPTH) exercises authority and administration on education policy at a national level. The Greek educational system consists of three successive levels: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Education.(Official Government Gazette 167/30-10-1985, Law n. 1566).

Following the International Standard Classification of Education-ISCED, determined by UNESCO in 1997, the Greek educational system is structured as follows:

а) ISCED Level 0 – Pre-school education

From the age of 2,5 years children may attend private or public institutions called “Paidikoi Stathmoi” (Day Care Centers). Attendance is optional for this age group. Children aged 4 may attend “Pronipio” in “Nipiagogeia”(Kindergartens) and at the age of 5 pre-primary attendance at “Nipiagogeia” is made compulsory. “Oloimera Nipiagogeia: (All-day Kindergartens) operate with an extended timetable (8 hours). The goal of the “Nipiagogeia” is to create learning experiences that reflect the modern theories on the learning and development of children of this age, focusing on their emotional, social, linguistic/communicational, cognitive and physical development. There is also Special Nipiagogeia for pupils with special educational needs.

b) ISCED Level 1 – Primary education

Primary Education is provided in “Dimotiko” (Primary Schools) to children aged 6 to 12 years. Attendance is compulsory and lasts six years. Greek Primary School Education is based on the aims to successfully adapt the educational system to the dictates of the times so that schools may contribute to more effective conquest of unitized knowledge (S.Alachiotis Paidagogical Institute, 2003). In this direction, the Pedagogical Institute designed the Cross Curriculum Framework (OGG 303B/13-13-2003, OGG304B/13-03-2003) and the educational materials

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(teaching packages and supporting material) under the interdisciplinary approach to knowledge (Matsaggouras, 2002). This approach involves a balanced distribution of curriculum material from class to class, in a new single framework curriculum, without unnecessary repetitions and the possible horizontal interconnection of individual subjects (Alahiotis, 2002).

All-day primary schools (OGG.50/226/143572/Γ1/10-9-2014) operate also in Primary Education, with extended timetable and enriched curriculum. There are also Special Education School Units and Introduction Courses available for students with special educational needs and learning diffi culties as well as Crosscultural Education Schools and Minority Schools designed to meet the educational needs students with a particular cultural and religious identity.

c) ISCED Level 2 – Lower secondary education

Compulsory (lower) Secondary Education is provided in Gymnasia for students aged 12 to 15 and constitutes the three final years of compulsory education. The interdisciplinary approach to knowledge, as the holistic achievement of knowledge, is further developed here. The students are enabled to establish a set of Knowledge, skills and attitudes that will allow them to develop their personal opinions and their own worldview (Alahiotis, 2002, Lawton et al, 2000).

Apart from the typical lower secondary schools, there are also other types of schools (Ecclesiastic Schools, Minority Schools, Cross-cultural Education Schools, Music Schools, Experimental Schools, Art Schools, Special Education Schools and Introduction Classes, Second Chance Schools, Vocational Training Schools and Evening Gymnasiums).

Assessment (Scale 1-20) is based on oral test, short written tests and written examinations in the end of school year .Repeat examination in September is offered to students who fail in certain subjects. The students who fail repeat examination must repeat a year, while students who fail in the final year can retake the fi nal exams. At the end of the third year, students are given a certifi cate which enables them to continue to the higher secondary education level or to Vocational Training Institutes (ΙΕΚ) where they can obtain Vocational Training Certifi cates.

d) ISCED Level 3 – Higher secondary education

Post-Compulsory (upper) Secondary Education is provided for students aged 16 to 18 years in Unifi ed Lyceums (ΓΕΛ) and Vocational Lyceums (ΕΠΑΛ). Besides day schools there are also Evening Lyceums and Vocational Lyceums offering four-year courses for students who work. There are also Unifi ed Musical Lyceums, Ecclesiastical Lyceums, Unified Lyceums with a sports department, Unified Lyceums for multicultural education as well as Special Unified Lyceums for students with special education needs. Vocational Training Schools operate during the day which together with Vocational Lyceums makes up secondary Vocational Education. In State compulsory and post-compulsory Secondary Education, attendance and textbooks are provided by the state, free of charge.

Unified Lyceum consists of three classes. At the end of class 2 and 3, students take examination at school and national level in order to obtain the Unified Lyceum Leaving Certificate which provides them access to a) Universities (AEI) and Technological Educational Institutes (TEI) after sitting the annual national examinations in fi ve general knowledge subjects and four orientation subjects) b) Public or private Vocational Training Institutes (IEK) and c) to the Greek Open University.

Attendance lasts up to three years and consists of two cycles of studies a) Secondary Cycle of Studies and b) Post-secondary Cycle of Studies.

In the Secondary Cycle of the Day Vocational Lyceums, holders of Gymnasium Certifi cates are able to enroll at Class A without entrance exams .Class B accepts students how have completed 1st Class of Unifi ed or Vocational Lyceum. Class C accepts students who have completed Class B of Vocational Lyceum.

Post-Secondary Cycle (Apprenticeship Class) is optional for certifi cate holders of the Secondary Cycle, lasts for one year and it involves workplace training, specialized courses and certification preparatory courses. Evening Vocational Lyceums are available for workers aged up to 50 who wish to improve their career or job prospects. Upon completing Vocational Lyceums, students are given a Lyceum Leaving Certificate or a Level three Qualifi cation Certificate and may access a) Higher Technological Educational Institutes (ATEI) after sitting the annual national examinations in two general knowledge subjects and two orientation subjects) b) Public or private Vocational Training Institutes (IEK) and c) to the Greek Open University. Unified Lyceum and Vocational Lyceum students with learning diffi culties are entitled to free remedial teaching within the school. There are also special education Vocational Schools.

e)ISCED Level 4 – Post- secondary, non-university education

Post-compulsory Secondary Education, non-tertiary education includes the Vocational Training Institutes (IEK), which provide formal initial and further vocational education and training. These Institutes are not classifi ed as an educational level, because they accept both Gymnasium (lower secondary school) and Lyceum (upper secondary school) graduates according to the relevant specializations they provide. Graduates can receive a Certificate or a Diploma of Vocational Training equivalent to that of the Vocational Lyceum (ΕΠΑΛ) with professional rights, enabling access to the labor market in public and private sectors.

4. Schooling system in Turkey a) Education population and language of Instruction

According to the results of 2011 Address Based Census, the population of Turkey is 73 722 988. 0-14 age group constitutes 30 % of the country population, 15-64 age group 64 % of the whole population, while age group over 65 is 6 %. The population in compulsory education (6-14 ages) is 13 473 000. Instruction

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

language in all education levels is Turkish. However, foreign language education (mostly English, French and German) is provided to all students from 4grade of primary education to the end of higher education. Additionally, some secondary and higher education institutions provide education in a foreign language partly or fully. Some schools are permitted to offer education in their minority languages.

b) Pre-primary education

Pre-primary education is an optional education stage covering the education of children between 36 and 72 months. However, a pilot project which started in 2010 is continuing to take all 5 years old children to pre-school education. Main pre-primary education providers are MEB, some public and private institutions. All pre-primary education institutions (named as anaokulları, uygulamalı an sınıfl arı and ana sınıfl arı) are under the supervision of MEB.

In the 2010/11 school year, the enrolment rate in pre-primary education is 35% for 2-4 age, 43 % for 4-6 age. Aside from a parental contribution to expenditure on meals and cleaning materials, all public pre-primary institutions are free of charge. Private pre-primary education institutions charge fees.

c) Compulsory education

The duration of compulsory education in a single primary school (İlköğretim

Okulu) is eight years for the children between ages of 6 and 14. Net schooling

rate in primary education is 98.6 % net in 2011/12 school year.

(b) Curriculum control and content

The curriculum is determined at national level by Turkish Board of

Education (Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu–MEB). In primary schools, courses are

determined by grades. They can be categorised as follows:

– Compulsory core courses including Turkish, Mathematics, Sciences, Science and Technology, Social Sciences, Civic, History, Foreign Languages,

Religion and Ethics, Drawing, Music, Physical Education, Traffic and Firstaid Training and Miscellaneous Individual and Various Activities.

– Elective courses such as Computer Education, Drama, Speech and Writing, A Second Foreign Language, Tourism, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, and Local Handicrafts. Textbooks are determined by Turkish Board of Education (Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu). Teachers are given no freedom for textbook selection. Although teachers are free to choose the way they teach, the selected approaches available in the textbooks force them to stick to certain instruction styles in accordance with the approaches utilized in the textbooks employed.

(c) Assessment, progression and qualifi cations

Being parallel to the changes in curricula in 2006, assessment and evaluation methods have changed and ‘process-based assessment’ has been put into practice. Achievement of primary schools students at the end of each school year are assessed by teachers individually considering their performance (projects, exam scores, performance homework, classroom participation, attendance, behaviours etc.) during the entire year. Students who are successful according to a required level move to the next stage. Repetition is possible for underachieved students. Pupils receive the diploma of primary education (İlköğretim Diploması) upon successful completion of eight year compulsory education.

d) Post-compulsory education/upper secondary and post-secondary level Education is compulsory until the age of 18. Full-time secondary education is described in the previous section, while secondary dual vocational education and training is presented below, as well as non-higher post-secondary education (CITE 4). (i) Types of education/institutions

General Secondary Education

– General High School (Genel Lise)

– Anatolian High School (Anadolu Lisesi)

– Science High School (Fen Lisesi)

– Social Science High School (Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi)

– Fine Art and Sports High School (Güzel Sanatlar ve Spor Lisesi)

– Anatolian Teacher High School (Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi)

– Multi-Programmed High Schools (Çok Programlı Liseler ) Vocational and Technical Secondary Education

– Technical and Industrial Vocational Schools (Teknik Lise ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi)

– Technical and Industrial Vocational Schools for Girls (Kız Teknik ve Meslek Lisesi)

– Hotel and Tourism Vocational High School (Otelcilik ve Turizm Meslek Lisesi)

– Business High School (Ticaret Meslek Lisesi)

– Health Vocational High School) (Sağlı k Meslek Lisesi)

– Special Education Vocational Schools (Özel Eğitim Meslek Lisesi)

In general, secondary education is provided at a variety of institutions including vocational and technical education institutions offering four years of education for those who have completed primary education. In 2011/12 academic year, net schooling rate in secondary education is 69.33 %.

(a) Assessment, progression and qualifi cations

Progression to the next grade is based on students’ achievement in all courses or the average annual level of attainment. Their performance is measured in terms of the results obtained in written or oral examinations, practical examinations, homework, and project activities during or outside normal school hours. Assessment is done by individual teachers. The average score for a course in a semester is calculated on the basis of the average of all course marks obtained during that semester. The

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averages of two semesters of a specific lesson result are given at the end of each year. Successful students in every lesson and students who attain a predetermined level of achievement from all lessons move to the next grade. Students who have more than two lessons underachieved are required to repeat the same grade.

The Secondary School Diploma (Lise Diplomasi) is awarded to students on the successful completion of secondary education in accordance with the MEB regulations concerning relating to the type of secondary school or courses concerned. The Secondary School Diploma (Lise Diploması) is the prerequisite for entry into higher education.

5. Schooling system in Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, schools are administered in the frame of general administration. The responsibility is distributed among the central government, regions and communities.

The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports preserves and determines the integrated state educational policy. Regions are responsible for education on their territory. They are organising bodies for upper secondary schools and tertiary professional schools. The communities are responsible for pre-primary education and compulsory schooling. All schools have the status of legal entities. Public higher education institutions are established by law.

The contemporary system of education in the Czech Republic has several levels and in fact it allows people to continue to increase the extent of their knowledge for their whole life. Most children attend state school, but there are also newly established private and church schools. Education in our country includes these stages: pre-school, primary, secondary and tertiary.

a) ISCED Level 0–Pre-school education is provided by crèches for children up to 3 years and nursery school for children from 3 to 6. Attendance is optional for this age group. The goal of these institutions is to get children got used groups and helps ensure a smooth start at school.

b) ISCED Level 1–Primary education and c)ISCED Level 2-Lower secondary education are provided by basic schools to children from 6 years of age and is spread over nine progressive grades. For the teaching of pupils with special educational needs is a possible ten-year study program. Basic schools are divided into fi ve-year 1st stage and four-year 2nd stage. Pupils and students are evaluated by marks from 1 to 5. At the end of each term pupils get their school report. Pupils can at each stage of basic school to repeat only once. Within the fi rst stage of primary school is also possible to use so-called Individual education.Talented students can go to the grammar schools, after they have passed entrance eamination, to sixyear grammar school after the end of the 7th year of basic school, to eight year grammar school after the end of the 5th year of basic school. After the 9th year of basic school pupils can choose among a variety of secondary schools and continue in education.

c) ISCED Level 3 -Higher secondary education is provided for students aged 15 to 19 years:

1. Grammar schools and lyceums

These represent the most demanded types of secondary schools. Their students take the school leaving exam and, thanks to the knowledge they have acquired, they are well prepared for studies at universities or colleges.

2. Secondary vocational schools

These have witnessed a drop in demand recently. These educational institutions prepare their students for the performance of a certain vocation. They are suitable for students who are manually skilful rather than academic types or for those who purposefully focus on a particular practical field. The studies at secondary vocational schools may be completed either by an examination resulting in the acquisition of a vocational certificate which authorises the holder to perform a certain craft or by the school leaving examination.

3. Conservatories and artistic schools

Pupils also show a relatively keen interest in the study at secondary schools completed by a diploma examination, i.e. artistic schools and conservatories. These are intended solely for children with dramatic, musical, dancing or fine-art talent. The admission procedure involves talent examinations where the student is required to demonstrate his or her talent for the selected fi eld. Secondary education lasts for 4 years. At grammar and specialized schools it is fi nished with a school-leaving examination which is required by all universities and colleges. This examination is taken in 4 subjects at grammar schools /Czech, a foreign language and 2 optional subjects: foreign languages, science subjects or humanities. It is held in May and is mostly oral except Czech in which an essay is written about a month before. After the graduates have passed their school - leaving exam they receive the SchoolLeaving Certificate and they can apply for study at universities and colleges.

d) ISCED Level 4–Follow-up courses are organized in vocational schools for students with a vocational certificate who want to pass school-leaving examination or shortened study in which the graduates with school-leaving examination or apprenticeship certificate gain qualification in a different field. Follow-up studies last two or three years full-time courses

6. Schooling system in Croatia

The Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (MZOŠ) is responsible for passing and implementing laws regarding education in the Republic of Croatia. The Croatian education system consists of four successive levels: preschool, primary, secondary and higher education.

The structure of the Croatian Education System is:

a) Preschool activity was regulated as a subsystem of education in 1997. The education system today begins with preschool institutions that comprise public

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kindergartens and private kindergartens (of natural persons, religious communities and associations) and institutions which implement preschool programmes and shorter programmes such as libraries, various associations and primary schools.

Kindergartens are responsible for full-day or half-day programmes of education, social welfare, health care and nutrition of children from the age of 6 months to school age.

b) Primary education is regulated under the Primary and Secondary Education Act (Official Gazette 87/2008). Education begins by enrolling in first grade. It is compulsory for all children, generally from seven to fifteen years of age. This applies to all children resident in the Republic of Croatia, regardless of their nationality. Children who turn six before the first of April of the current year are enrolled in first grade, as well as those who were not enrolled the previous year, due to various reasons.

Primary education lasts eight years and it is divided into two parts:

a) Lower primary school (from 1st to 4th grade) with classroom teachers b) Upper primary school (from 5th to 8th grade) with subject teachers.

The reform of education is expected over the next two years after which the primary education should last nine years.

c) Secondary education

After primary school, it is possible to continue education in optional secondary schools (secondary education). Secondary education is performed by secondary institutions and other legal persons, and it includes different types and forms of education, training and development realised in accordance with the regulations under the Primary and Secondary Education Act (Offi cial Gazette 87/08).

Students who finish primary education in regular online education system receive electronic identity from the AAI@EduHr system, i.e. a username and a password with which they can log into the system. In order to apply for admission, based on tenders published by high schools, students sign up via the website of the National Information Admission System for Secondary Schools (NISpuSŠ). NISpuSŠ service facilitates students significantly in their application and enrolment in secondary education programmes. The system covers the entire process, from the search of educational programmes according to desired criteria, through the application for selected programmes and insight into the results of these programmes, to the realisation of the right of admission to a secondary school. This provides students with a quick and direct access to personal data, ratings and special accomplishments achieved during basic education which may be essential in their application; it provides them with a detailed calculation of their grade points for each registered educational programme under the conditions given by high schools, and with an insight into the position they occupy on the list for each educational programme they sign up for.

A list of all educational programmes available in the Republic of Croatia can be found on www.upisi.hr, along with the conditions of application and enrolment. In addition to the website www.upisi.hr, useful information about the overall e-procedure can be found on the website of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports.

Secondary education programmes are:

– programmes for acquiring secondary school qualifi cations;

– programmes for acquiring vocational qualifi cations;

– programmes for acquiring lower vocational qualifi cations;

– vocational education and training programmes.

Programmes for acquiring secondary school, vocational and lower vocational qualifications enable students to develop competences for working or for continuing their education.

Vocational education and training programmes complement the acquired knowledge, abilities and skills for working in the respective fi elds.

Secondary schools, depending on the type of curriculum they implement, are:

– Grammar schools (general or specialised) last four years and with their completion the student gets secondary school diploma.

– Vocational schools (technical, industrial, trade, etc., determined by the type of curriculum) lasting from one to fi ve years, after which the student gets secondary school diploma; after completing the programme lasting from one to two years, the student acquires lower vocational qualifi cations.

– Art schools (music, dance, art, etc., determined by the type of curriculum) last four years and with their completion the student gets secondary school diploma.

Secondary education for adults includes special programmes for acquiring secondary education or vocational qualifications, semi-skilled training, retraining and training programmes.

With the implementation of the Article 82 of the Primary and Secondary Education Act (Official Gazette 87/08, 86/09, 92/10, 105/10, 90/11, 16/12 and 86/12), secondary education is completed by passing the state graduation exam (the Matura exam). Students in vocational and art programmes, which last at least four years, end their secondary education by submitting and orally defending their graduation papers. Students of four-year vocational and art schools can also take the state graduation exam, if they want to.

All other applicants who have at least four years of secondary education in the Republic of Croatia and foreigners who have completed secondary education equivalent to a four-year programme in Croatia can take the state graduation exam. The Matura exam was conducted for the first time in the academic year 2009 / 2010. It is a set of exams in certain subjects taught during secondary education. The goal of the state graduation exam is to evaluate students’ knowledge and abilities gained through education in accordance with the prescribed general education curricula.

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

Mandatory subjects which must be evaluated within the state graduation exam are general education subjects that students attended during high school, and those are: Croatian, mathematics and English language. The compulsory part of the state graduation exam can be taken at one of the two levels: higher (A) and basic (B) level. Students themselves choose subjects for the optional part of the state exam, with the maximum of six optional subjects. The National Centre for External Evaluation of Education publishes the list of optional subjects for each school a year before the date of the exam, with the approval of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports.

Each of the state exams is carried out at the same time throughout the country, with the same test materials and in the same way for all applicants. This produces results comparable to each other, which makes the selection procedure in admission to institutions of higher education fairer and more transparent. The content, conditions, method and procedure of the national exams and the state graduation exam are prescribed by the Regulations on State Matura Exams (Official Gazette 01/13).

The difference from the previous system of graduation is that examinations and assessments are not carried out by teachers at schools, but by a public institution. State graduation does not only ensure greater objectivity in assessing students’ school achievements at the national level, but is also an incentive for teachers to teach better in primary and secondary schools, and for students to learn harder and thus improves the quality of education.

7. Schooling system in Portugal

As a result of the posterior period to the April Revolution of 1974, which put an end to the Fascist Regime that ruled in Portugal since 1926, there have been a lot of changes, not only in a sense of its democratization and massification, but also in the sequence of its different political orientation of the different governments. These have been one of the biggest problems we’ve been facing in other words, the lack of stability in the system. Nowadays, this is the current structure:

1. Pre-School, compulsory education starting at the age of 5, however most of the children between 3 and 5 years old are already being a part of it. The Kindergarten provides a regime with a flexible schedule, with 5 daily hours of educative component, from the educator’s responsibility, as well as hours dedicated to animation and family support activities. These Establishments are open until half past 5pm and for a minimum of 8 daily hours. However, some Kindergartens/ Nurseries offer a larger schedule, with the Town Hall support, adapted to the family’s needs.

2. Basic Teaching

Divided in 3 cycles, with a duration of 9 scholar years, compulsory for children since 6 years old until the end of the cycle. LBSE determines that basic teaching is made of three sequential cycles, being the first one of 4 years, the second one of 2 years, and the third one organized in the following terms:

1st cycle, between 6 and 10 years old. This teaching is global, with a duration of 4 years (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year), and with the responsibility of only one teacher, that can be supported in specific areas. Portuguese in a minimum of 7 hours; Mathematics–minimum of 7 hours; Environment Study; Expressions; Project Area; Citizenship Education; Accompanied Study; Total of 25 hours:

– Note 1: As an option, 1 hour per week of Moral and Religious Education;

– Note 2: Starting in the next school year (2015/16) 1 hour of English, compulsory in the 3rd and 4th year.

2nd Cycle (10 / 12 years)

The present curricular matrix, as reference and illustrative effects, shows the weekly schedule organized in periods of 45 minutes, referring its weekly distribution and schooling years of an indicative character of schools, inside the established limits–Minimum per course and total per year or cycle.

(f) Offering required to the school, of optional frequency to the students, being required by the class counsel and obtained the permission of parents.

3rd Cycle ( 13 / 15 years)

The present curricular matrix, as reference and illustrative effects, shows the weekly Schedule organized in periods of 45 minutes, referring its weekly distribution and schooling years of an indicative character of schools, inside the established limits–Minimum per course and total per year or cycle.

Secondary (16 / 18 years)

The Scientific – Humanistic Courses to progress studies:

– Science and Technology (ex: Medicine; Nursing; Engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Psychology);

– Economic Science (ex: Economics; Management);

– Languages and Humanities (ex: Law; History; Languages; Sociology; Philosophy) ;

– Visual Arts ( ex: Architecture; Designer; Painter; Sculpture).

The following matrix organizes the weekly schedule in periods of 45 minutes, referring its weekly distribution by schooling years of an indicative character of Schools. The totals should be respected as so the global maximum indicated for each school year.

a) Weekly schedule organized in periods of 45 minutes, referring its weekly distribution by school years of an indicative character of Schools. The totals should be respected as so the global maximum indicated for each school year.

language in basic teaching, he will start a new one in secondary.

(c) The student chooses two biennial courses.

group d).

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Weekly ScheduleFormative Components10th11thGeneralPortuguese44Foreign Language I – II ou III b)44Philosophy44Physical Education44SpecicTriennial66Options (c):Biennial 1Biennial 26 or 76 or 76 or 76 or 7Options (d)Annual 1--Options (e)Annual 2 (f)--Religious and Moral Education (g)(2)(2)Time to Accomplish34 to 3634 to 36(36 to 38)(36 to 38)

Fig. 2. Weekly Schedule

in general.

45 minutes.

Note 1: In the 4th, 6th and 9th years students do Portuguese and Math Exams. In 11th and 12th years they do exams on the specific course disciplines.

Note 2: In 2nd and 3rd cycles there are Vocational Courses, of a more practical character for students with difficulty in learning.

Note 3: In Secondary Teaching there are Professional Courses, of a practical character in which part of the formation takes part in a working context of an enterprise.

Note 4: Students with learning diffi culties associated to development problems and cognitive deficit have the support of specialized teachers.

Note 5: The number of students per class varies in an average of 26 and 30, except those with cognitive deficit students, not being able to exceed 2 per class, 20 in total.

Note 6: The students attending the Musical Conservatory are part of a modality called Articulated Teaching (Musical area combined with traditional cognitive area).

8. Schooling system in Italy

According to INDIRE1), the education system in Italy is based on the principle of schools autonomy. Schools are autonomous for didactic, organization, research as well as development activities2).

During the last years, the Italian school system has been marked by an important and sometimes difficult process of change, in order to bring the Country in line with European standards. The institutional actors involved in the process were the Parliament, the Central Government, Regional authorities and the whole educational community, including single schools with their teachers, students and parents3).

The ground of the Italian school system is that education is freely offered to every student, regardless of nationality. Education is compulsory for 10 years, from 6 to 16 years of age. From 3 to 6 years of age children attending the Italian education system can start with the Scuola dell’Infanzia also known as Scuola Materna (nursery school). The attendance in preschool is not compulsory but is important because of its role of vehicle for educational and social promotion.

The first ground of compulsory school is called Scuola primaria (or “elementare”), that is to say primary school. It begins when the pupil is six and it continues for fi ve years. Class sizes generally run about twenty five children per class with a minimum of ten students. In particularly needy areas it is possible to fi nd Pluriclassi, or mixedlevel classes, which have between six and twelve students. In primary school, schooling and textbooks are free. The single municipalities organize transportation and school meals, most often asking for contributions but making exceptions for needy families. Enrolment and attendance are compulsory. School time may span up from 30 hours of instruction per week, to 40 hours per week (in “full time” school). From 2009 every class has got a three teachers team. The national curriculum is nationally determined but it is also adapted to local needs by each school. The curriculum includes: Italian, English, Geography, History, Math, Science, Technology, Music, Art, Physical Education, Information Technology and Religion.

The next level is known as Scuola media, that is to say secondary school level of first degree, where students study until they turn fourteen years old. While schooling is free, at the secondary level books must be purchased. Class size is about 21 students per class. The curriculum includes: Italian, English, an alternate foreign language (French or Spanish), History, Geography, Science, Math, Technology, Information technology, Art, Music and Physical education, Religion. Students must make a choice about their education at the end of Scuola media and choose the higher secondary school they will attend. Pupils can then choose:

– To continue their studies in the upper secondary school for 5 years (Licei, istituto tecnico, istituto professionale) ending with the esame di stato examination enabling pupils to enter higher education.

– To enrol for vocational training under the aegis of the regions for 3 years in order to prepare a vocational qualifi cation (Certificato di qualifi ca professionale). This

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

enables them to start working or to go to upper secondary school to continue their studies or specialise in a post-qualification course. This specialisation gives students the possibility to join the IFTS (Istruzione Formazione tecnica superiore/ non-university higher technical training) and the ITS (Istituti tecnici superiori).

– To enrol in vocational training which alternates between work experience and the classroom and allows young people to acquire basic knowledge plus skills they will be able to put into practice on the job market.

Horizontal mobility in both directions is possible between the mainstream education system and vocational training.4) According to this, the last step of Italian school system is Scuola superiore (upper secondary school). Students attend higher secondary school years, until they are 18 or 19 years old. The higher secondary schools are voluntary from 16. The lower secondary level of education is compulsory, which means that enrolment and attendance are free of charge. Families are required to pay for the textbooks although exemptions may also be granted according to the family income. Financial aids are foreseen both by the state and regional legislation. The State foresees grants to be awarded with priority to low income families; financial aids provided by the Regions, are for example financial contributions to purchase textbooks, free-of-charge transport and canteen services, etc.5)

There are many types of upper education. Education offered by the licei aims at preparing students for university studies and for other post-secondary pathways. The classical and scientific Liceo have a unified structure (lasting five years) which are split into two and three year sections. In the classical lyceum, the teaching is predominantly classical and humanistic (literature, philosophy, history, latin and ancient greek). The scientifi c lyceum places the emphasis on scientifi c training, particularly during the last three years (math and scientific subjects such as chemistry, biology, computer science). The modern languages lyceum is based on foreign languages (English, Spanish, French, German and in last years Romanian, Portuguese, Chinese). In the social sciences lyceum pupils can learn in particular philosophy, pedagogy, sociology, social legislation, socio-pedagogic research methodology. Arts institutes prepare pupils for work and artistic production, according to local industries and materials. They take into account many sectors: printing and engraving, textiles and decorations, jewellery, metals, furniture, ceramics, painting, glass, set design, etc.

The main purpose of technical education is to give pupils specifi c theoretical and practical preparation for skilled tasks (vocational education) and preparation for work and artistic production (artistic education) in various sectors, with particular attention to the requirements of the local labour market. There are different types of technical colleges: agricultural, commercial, touristic, surveying, industrial, company experts and correspondents in foreign languages, naval, aeronautic and social activities. Each offers several branches and specialisations.

Vocational colleges cover the following vocational studies: agriculture and rural development, industry and crafts, services, restauration catering and hospitality, auxiliary sanitary and the special sector (health and social care). During the initial twoyear cycle in vocational insitutes, the curriculum of the technical colleges includes the following subjects, which are common to all specialisations: Italian, History, Chemistry, Geography, Foreign language, Mat, Physics, Natural sciences, Biology, Law and Economics, Physical education and Religious education or alternative subject (optional). The only difference concerns specific subjects corresponding to the branch chosen and the practical exercises belonging to each branch. During the second cycle, which lasts three years, the general subjects are common to all specialisations. The other subjects vary according to the branch chosen. A considerable part of the curriculum is devoted to practical exercises in specialised fi elds6).

Secondary cycle ends with a national exam. The certification earned after passing this exam (diploma di maturità) is compulsory if a pupil wants to enroll into any University. Students who have not reached the necessary standards may be required to repeat the year.

9. Conclusions

Formal education in the above mentioned European Countries and Turkey as associate member, is coherently structured and systematically organized by the state (through the Ministries of Education), which sets specific rules for curriculum content, entrance age, duration of studies and assessment procedures. There are three main models of organization within compulsory education in European countries (Eurydice-Facts and Figures 2014): Single structure education (ISCED1+ISCED2) where education is provided with no transition between primary and lower secondary education, and with general education provided in common for all pupils, Common core curriculum provision (ISCED 2), where students, after successfully completing primary education, progress to lower secondary level where they follow the same common core curriculum, and Differentiated lower secondary education (ISCED 2), where after successful completion of primary education, students follow distinct educational pathways or specific types of schooling, either at the beginning or during lower secondary education.

NOTES

1. “Indire” is the National Institute for Documentation, Innovation and Educational Research in Italy. It is the oldest research institute of the Ministry of Education. It accompanies the evolution of the Italian school system by investing in education and innovation and supporting the process of school improvement.

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

2. http://www.indire.it/lucabas/lkmw_fi le/eurydice///sintesi_sistema_educativo_ italiano_EN.pdf cit. pag 1

3. http://www.ibe.unesco.org/National_Reports/ICE_2008/italy_NR08.pdf cfr. pag. 2

4. http://mavoieproeurope.onisep.fr/en/initial-vocational-education-and-trainingin-europe/italy/

5. http://www.indire.it/lucabas/lkmw_fi le/eurydice///STRUTTURE_2009_2010_ EN.pdf

6. http://www.indire.it/lucabas/lkmw_fi le/eurydice///STRUTTURE_2009_2010_ EN.pdf cit. pg. 24

7. Educational Guide for Kindergarten Curriculum.(2011) Athens: Pedagogical Institute Ministry of Education. Website: www.pi-schοols.gr

8. The Structure of the European Education Systems 2014/15.November 2014. Eurydice-Facts and Figures. Website: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/ eurydice

9. Act n.2525/1997-OGG 188A “High School, access of its graduates to higher education, evaluation of teaching work and other provisions”. Athens: Ministry of Education. http://www.pischools.gr/preschool_education/nomothesia/2525.pdf

10. Act 4186/2013-OGG 193/2013 “Restructuring of Secondary Education and other provisions” Athens: Ministry of Education.

http://dide.fl o.sch.gr/web/wp content/uploads/2013/05/Nomos_4186_2013_ fek193.pdf

11. Eurybase – Banca dati della rete Eurydice sui sistemi educative europei (Italia, a.s. 2008/2009, 2014/2015), consultabile online alla pagina seguente: http:// eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/eurybase/eurybase_full_rep orts/IT_IT.pdf

12. Official Newsletter 50/226/143572/Γ1/10-9-2014 “Operation of All Day Primary Schools for the school year 2014-2015”.Athens: Ministry of Education.

http://edu.klimaka.gr/leitoyrgia-sxoleivn/olohmero/1180-olohmero-dhmotikoscholeio-organwsh-leitourgia.html

13. Official Government Gazette 167/30-10-1985, Law n. 1566) “Structure and function of the primary and secondary education and other provisions” http:// www.pischools.gr/preschool_education/nomothesia/1566_85.pdf

14. Official Government Gazette 303B/13-13-2003, 304B/13-03-2003 “Cross Thematic Curriculum Framework and Detailed Curriculum for Dimotika and Gymnasia”

http://www.et.gr/index.php/2013-01-28-14-06-23/2013-01-29-08-13-13

15. Legislation in Portugal in Education area:

Law 49/2005 of the 31st August

Law 85/2009 of the 27th August

Decree-Law 139/2012 of the 5th July

Legislative Order No.º 24-A/2012 of the 15 September Ordinance 225/2012 of 30th July

Decree -law 91/2013 of the 10th July

Decree-Law 137/2012 of the 02th July

Legislative Order No. 6/2014 of the 26th 16. Legislation in Romania in Educational area:

Law 1/2011 of 5th January (revized in May 2015)

INTERNET RESOURCES
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/c215/
http://www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/c21
http://www.ise.ro/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PUBLICATIE-Sistemul
de-invatamant-2014.pdf,
http://www.ekep.gr
http://www.minedu.gov.gr
http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/ISCEDMappings/Pages/default.aspx
http://www.europaed.cz/ Ofi ciální web České republiky [online].

http://www.czech.cz/cz/prace-studium/chci-studovat/vzdelavaci-system/
vzdelavaci-system-v-cr/
www.mzos.hr
www.upisi.hr
http://croatia.eu/article.php?id=35&lang=1
http://www.pubblica.istruzione.it; http://www.miur.it
http://www.lavoro.gov.it/lavoro/
http://www.indire.it
http://www.indire.it
http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education
http://www.eurydice.org
http://www.ibe.unesco.org/
https://www.european-agency.org/
http://www.cedefop.europa.eu

REFERENCES

Alachiotis, S. (2002). For a Modern Educational System. Athens: Epitheorisi Ekpaideutikon Thematon. Pedagogical Institute. Issue 7, pages 7 – 18.

Lawton, D., Cairns, J. and Gardner, R. eds. (2000). Education for citizenship. Great Britain: Cromwell Press.

Paulo Manuel Oliveira Mengo de Abreu, Chiara Sega

Matsaggouras, H. (2002). Interdisciplinarity, and standardization the new Curriculum. Methods of organizing school knowledge. Athens: Epitheorisi Ekpaideutikon Thematon. Pedagogical Institute, Issue 7, pages 19 – 36.

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ОТ РИСУНКА – КЪМ СНИМКА

Доц. д-р Камен Теофилов

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CONDITIONS

Prof. Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Dr. Oksana Orhiiets, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Anetta Omelchenko, Assoc. Prof. Stanislav Romanchuk

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CHALLENGES TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOL. INTERACTION BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL ASSESSMENT

Dr. Vilyana Ruseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Stela Baltova, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Evgeniya Nikolova, Assoc. Prof.

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„ВТОРОТО“ БЪЛГАРСКО УЧИЛИЩЕ. ГЕНЕЗИСЪТ

Проф. д.п.н. Пенка Цонева, доц. д-р Бистра Мизова

EMANCIPATORY EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES

Luka Nikolić, Assist. Prof. Dr. Aleksandar Tadić , Assoc. Prof.

INNOVATIVE PRACTICES IN TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ TRAININGS

Dr. Ivelina Velcheva, Assist. Prof., Dr. Deyana Peykova

2023 година
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EXPLORING THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF HUNGARIAN TEACHERS IN SLOVAKIA

Dr. Patrik Baka, Dr. Terzia Stredl, Dr. Kinga Horv†th Dr. Zsuzsanna Husz†r Dr. Melinda Nagy, Dr. Pter T–th, Prof. DSc. Andr†s Nmeth

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КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНИЯТ ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛЯ – ПОДГОТОВКА В УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Сийка Чавдарова-Костова, ас. д-р Екатерина Томова

A QUALITY “ONLINE” TEACHER – WHAT DO STUDENTS APPRECIATE AND VALUE IN TEACHERS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?

Dr. Irena Golubović-Ilić, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Ivana Ćirković-Miladinović, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Nataša Vukićević, Assoc. Prof.

SUPPORT FOR THE INCLUSION OF ROMA CHILDREN THROUGH THE PROJECT TEACHING MODEL

Prof. Biljana Jeremić, DSc., Prof. Aleksandra Trbojević, DSc., Prof. Bojan Lazić, DSc., Prof. Gordana Kozoderović, DSc.

TREND ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF SPORTS TEACHERS AND COACHES

Dr. Sergejs Capulis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Valerijs Dombrovskis, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Svetlana Guseva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Alona Korniseva, Assoc. Prof.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL COMPETENCES OF PERSPECTIVE PRIMARY-SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Vladimira Angelova, Dr. Hilda Terlemezyan, Assoc. Prof.

ЦЕННОСТЕН ПРОФИЛ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ В НАЦИОНАЛЕН КОНТЕКСТ

Проф. д.с.н. Цветан Давидков, доц. д-р Силвия Цветанска

STEM ОБУЧЕНИЕ В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ: ГОТОВИ ЛИ СА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ?

Доц. д-р Любка Алексиева, проф. д-р Илиана Мирчева

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TWO STROKE DUAL FUEL ENGINE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON LIQUID AND GAS FUEL MODE RELATED TO THE NEW TRAINING DEMANDS FOR MARINE ENGINEERS

Dr. Delyan Hristov, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dimitar Vasilev, Assist. Prof., Iliyan Kurtev, Аssist. Prof.

MODELLING OF MARITIME CYBER SECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Dr. Gizem Kayisoglu, Dr. Pelin Bolat, Dr. Emre Duzenli

INTRODUCING THE USE OF CASE STUDIES METHODOLOGY IN TRAINING FOR SOFT SKILLS IN MARITIME UNIVERSITIES. THE ISOL-MET PROGRAM

Prof. Dr. Maria Lekakou, Dr. Helen Iakovaki, Assist. Prof. Dimitris Vintzilaios Markella Gota Giorgos Georgoulis Thalia Vintzilaiou

IMPLEMENTING INNOVATIVE APPROACHES AND LEARNING METHODS IN MARITIME EDUCATION

Dr. Valentina Grancharova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Siyana Lutzkanova, Assoc. Prof.

THE ROLE OF MARITIME EDUCATION IN DIGITALIZATION

Dr. Kamelia Narleva, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Yana Gancheva, Assist. Prof.

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С МИСИЯ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНА И КУЛТУРНА ИНДИВИДУАЛНОСТ

(По повод 135 години от откриването на първия Висш педагогически курс в България (1888) Доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева, проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL TEACHER IN THE FORMATION OF MOTIVATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Tetiana Dokuchyna, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Maryana Buinyak

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PREFACE

Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy is the oldest technical educational institution in Bulgaria. The Naval Academy is one of the symbols of Varna and Bulgaria in the world maritime community. Its history and achievements establish it as the most prestigious center for training of maritime specialists. At present, the Naval Academy trains specialists for the Navy and for the merchant marine in all areas of maritime life. Research and development conducted at the Naval Academy in Varna

A FAIR CONCERN ABOUT ECDIS

Nikolay Sozonov, Assist. Prof. Dr. Dilyan Dimitranov, Assist. Prof.

COMPOSING A STANDARD FOR ELECTRONIC CHART DISPLAY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM TYPE SPECIFIC TRAINING

Dr. Dimitar Komitov, Assist. Prof. Aleksandrina Angelova, Assist. Prof.

DATA-DRIVEN LEARNING APPROACH TO MARITIME ENGLISH

Jana Kegalj, Dr. Mirjana Borucinsky, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sandra Tominac Coslovich, Assoc. Prof.

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH THE “CASE STUDY” TEACHING METHOD IN MARITIME ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (MELT)

Tamila Mikeladze, Assoc. Prof. Svetlana Rodinadze, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Zurab Bezhanovi, Kristine Zarbazoia, Assoc. Prof. Medea Abashidze, Assoc. Prof. Kristine Iakobadze

USING REALISTIC MOVIES AS AN ATTRACTIVE STRATEGY FOR TEACHING MARITIME ENGLISH

Dr. Svitlana Korieshkova, Assoc. Prof., Maria Didenko

MAXIMIZING STUDENTS’ LEARNING IN MARITIME ENGLISH ONLINE COURSE

Prof. Dr. Valentyna Kudryavtseva, Dr. Svitlana Barsuk, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olena Frolova, Assoc. Prof.

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ОЦЕНКА НА ОБЩООБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ И РЕСУРСНИТЕ УЧИТЕЛИ ЗА РАБОТА В ПАРАДИГМАТА НА ПРИОБЩАВАЩОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д.п.н. Милен Замфиров, проф. д-р Емилия Евгениева, проф. д-р Маргарита Бакрачева

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COMPARISON OF 3

Dr. Zeynep Sonay Ay, Assist. Prof.

СЛОВА ЗА ТРИНАДЕСЕТ ПЕДАГОЗИ И ПСИХОЛОЗИ

Проф. д.пс. и д.п.н. Любен Ст. Георгиев

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА КЛАСНА СТАЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Проф. д.п.н. Дора Левтерова-Гаджалова

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СПИРАЛАТА ОБЩЕСТВО – ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Проф. д-р Иванка Шивачева-Пинеда

ПРОУЧВАНЕ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНОСТТА НА МЛАДИТЕ ХОРА В БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ ОНЛАЙН ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Проф. д-р Веселина Иванова Проф. д.п.н. Елеонора Милева

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СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ НА НАГЛАСИТЕ НА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛИ И СТУДЕНТИ КЪМ ПЛАТФОРМАТА ЗА ДИСТАНЦИОННО ОБУЧЕНИЕ MOODLE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19

Проф. д-р Веселина Вълканова, проф. д.н. Андреана Ефтимова, гл. ас. д-р Мая Стоянова, ас. д-р Йордан Карапенчев

ПРОЕКТНО БАЗИРАНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЗА СОЦИАЛНО-ЕМОЦИОНАЛНИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНИ УМЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗ ПРОГРАМАТА „УМЕНИЯ ЗА ИНОВАЦИИ“

Проф. д-р Галин Цоков, д-р Александър Ангелов Йоанна Минчева Рени Димова, Мария Цакова

МЕДИЙНАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ И УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Доц. д-р Светла Цанкова, доц. д-р Стела Ангова, гл. ас. д-р Мария Николова, гл. ас. д-р Иван Вълчанов, гл. ас. д-р Илия Вълков, д-р Георги Минев

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INTONATION AND CHILDREN WITH EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Dr. Katerina Zlatkova-Doncheva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vladislav Marinov, Assoc. Prof.

ADVANTAGES OF USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE WHEN EXAMINING THE FLOW AND DRAWING A GRAPH OF A FUNCTION

Dr. Elena Gelova, Assist. Prof. Dr. Mirjana Vitanova, Assist. Prof.

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ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАТА ПАРАДИГМА НА ДЖОН ЛОК

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

ЕЛЕКТРОННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТА НА ПРОДЪЛЖАВАЩАТА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ НА ДЪРЖАВНИТЕ СЛУЖИТЕЛИ

Доц. д-р Благовесна Йовкова, проф. д-р Румяна Пейчева-Форсайт

2022 година
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ТРАНСГРЕСИВНО-СИНЕРГИЧНО КАРИЕРНО РАЗВИТИЕ В „НЕФОРМАЛНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ“ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Проф. д.п.н Яна Рашева-Мерджанова, проф. д.п.н. Моника Богданова, доц. д-р Илиана Петкова

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ADOPTION OF LMS MOODLE TOOLS IN STUDENT LEARNING – IN LINE WITH TEACHING PRACTICES

Dr. Silviya Blagoeva-Karamfilova, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Silvia Parusheva, Assoc. Prof.

INTEGRATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

Bujar Adili, Prof. Dr. Sonja Petrovska, Gzim Xhambazi

НАГЛАСИ НА БЪДЕЩИТЕ ДЕТСКИ УЧИТЕЛИ КЪМ STEM ПОДХОДА

Проф. д.н. Наталия Павлова Михаела Тончева

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НАЦИОНАЛНАТА ИДЕЯ НА ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИ

(Посвещава се на 300-годишнината от рождението на св. Паисий Хилендарски (1722 – 1773)) Проф. д.п.н. Йордан Колев, доц. д-р Надежда Кръстева

GENDER DIFFERENTIATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Dr. Nadiia Vientseva, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olga Starokozhko

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ОСНОВНА ГЛАГОЛНА ЛЕКСИКА В БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК ПРИ УЧЕНИЦИ В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП НА ОБУЧЕНИЕ ЧРЕЗ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ

Гл. ас. д-р Мария Тодорова, гл. ас. д-р Цветана Димитрова, гл. ас. д-р Валентина Стефанова

140 ГОДИНИ ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ПОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ХОРИЗОНТИ

Енгелс-Критидис, Р., 2022. 140 години предучилищно образование в България: постижения и хоризонти. Юбилеен сборник. София: УИ „Св. Климент Охридски“, ISBN 978-954-07-5471-0

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COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORK

Dr. Mirko Miletic, DSc. Dr. Marko Djordjevic, Assoc. Prof.

МОДЕЛ НА УЧИЛИЩНА ГОТОВНОСТ

Доц. д-р Ася Велева

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКО ПРЕДМЕТНО ЗНАНИЕ В ПРИРОДОНАУЧНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ТРУДНОСТИ ПО ОРГАНИЧНА ХИМИЯ

Доц. д-р Александрия Генджова, д-р Нина Маркова, Калин Чакъров

MODERN PRACTICE OF USING INTERACTIVE FORMS AND METHODS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION OF THE STUDENT YOUTH

Dr. Svitlana Surgova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Olena Faichuk, Assist. Prof.

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МОДЕЛ НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО НА БЪДЕЩЕТО

Проф. д-р Наталия Витанова

THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Prof. Dr. Mariia Oliiar , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Blahun , Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych , Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk

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TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES BOUT TEACHING AND LEARNING MATHEMATICS

Dr. Aleksandra Mihajlović, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, DSc. Vladimir Stanojević

STUDENTS` ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

Dr. Tatiana Shopova, Assoc. Prof.

EDUCATION 4.0 – THE CHANGE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND THE LABOUR MARKET

Dr. Gergana Dimitrova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Blaga Madzhurova, Assist. Prof., Dr. Stefan Raychev, Assoc. Prof., Dr. Dobrinka Stoyanova, Assoc.Prof.

TESTS IN SPECIALIZED LATIN FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES

Petkova, G., 2021. Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine”, “Dental medicine”, and “Pharmacy”. Part 1. Alphabet, pronunciation and accentuation; first and second declension – nouns and adjectives, complex clinical terms (Greek by origin). Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing, ISBN 978-619-7536-94-2.

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TEACHING IN THE DIGITAL AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Prof. Dr. Madeleine Danova Prof. Danail Danov, DSc.

DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS

Dr. Baktybek Keldibekov, Assoc. Prof. Shailoobek Karagulov

DIGITAL UNIVERSITIES: FEATURES AND KEY CHARACTERISTICS

Dr. Marina Skiba, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Dr. Alma Turganbayeva, Assist. Prof.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE “SELF” CONCEPT OF STUDENTS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Berik Matayev Prof. Dr. Kadisha Shalgynbayeva Dr. Zaru Kulsharipova, Assoc. Prof.

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC

Dr. Snezhina Dimitrova, Assoc. Prof.

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MODULAR-CYBERNETIC APPROACH FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS – FUTURE TEACHERS

Assoc. Prof. Nikolay Tsankov, DSc. Dr. Ivo Damyanov, Assist. Prof.

INFLUENCE OF FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Svitlana Mykhalska, Assoc. Prof., Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova, Dr. Maryana Buinyak

HUMANE EDUCATION – BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

Dr. Anna Arnaudova-Otouzbirova, Assist. Prof.

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TWO-TIER MODEL OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR COACHING AT OUT-OF-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Borys Savchuk Prof. Dr. Tetyana Pantyuk Dr. Natalia Sultanova, Assoc. Prof. Prof. Dr. Halyna Bilavych Prof. Dr. Mykola Pantyuk

UNIVERSITY LEARNING OUTCOMES: STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE WITHIN THE THEORY OF ILL-POSED PROBLEMS

Dr. Alma Turganbayeva Prof. Maktagali Bektemessov, DSc. Prof. Dr. Marina Skiba

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HEURISTIC POTENTIAL OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING IDEAS

Prof. Dr. Svitlana Hanaba Dr. Olena Voitiuk, Assoc. Prof.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОДКАСТИ В ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА ПОДГОТОВКА НА БЪДЕЩИ УЧИТЕЛИ ПО БИОЛОГИЯ

(В условията на епидемична обстановка, причинена от COVID-19) Доц. д-р Ася Асенова

2021 година
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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕТО МЕЖДУ ФОРМАЛНОТО И НЕФОРМАЛНОТО ЗДРАВНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Вержиния Боянова Гл. ас. д-р Константин Теодосиев Гл. ас. д-р Берджухи Йорданова

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ASSISTANT TEACHER OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Prof. Dr. Vladyslava Liubarets, Prof. Dr. Nataliia Bakhmat, Prof. Dr. Olena Matviienko, Oksana Tsykhmeistruk, Inna Feltsan

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ОТНОСНО ЗАДЪЛЖИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ЕДНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ

Проф. д-р Маргарита Колева, доц. д-р Блага Джорова, д-р Ева Жечева

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF STUDENTS ON THEIR ACTIVITY IN SELF-EDUCATION

Dr. Iryna Sereda, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Karskanova, Assoc. Prof.

CENTRALISATION AND DECENTRALISATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUNGARY AND GERMANY

Carla Liege Rodrigues Pimenta, Prof. Dr. Zolt†n R–nay, Prof. Dr. Andr†s Nmet

ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕТО, ОБУЧЕНИЕТО И РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ИНТЕЛЕКТУАЛНИ ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ

Златкова-Дончева, К. (2021). Приобщаване, обучение и развитие на деца и ученици с интелектуални затруднения. Бургас: Либра СКОРП, ISBN 978-954-471-705-6

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić , Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić , Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić , Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith , Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Kiril Tenekedjiev

REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić , Ivan Peronja , Mihaela Bukljaš , Alen Jugović

TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict , MichŽle Schaub , Michael Baldauf , Michael Gluch , Matthias Kirchhoff , Caspar Krüger

POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

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ХАОС(ЪТ)

Проф. д.н. Йордан Колев

INCLUSIVE INTELLIGENCE

Dr. Aleksandar Krastev, Assist. Prof.

EDUCATION OF MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF POLYCULTURAL SPACE

Dr. Natalia Bondarenko, Assoc. Prof. Yevhen Rozdymakha Dr. Lyudmila Oderiy, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anatoly Rozdymakha, Assoc. Prof. Dilyana Arsova, PhD student

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO – RESEARCH OF TRAINING PROGRAMS AND TESTS

Prof. Bekim Samadraxha Veton Alihajdari Prof. Besim Mustafa

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EVALUATION OF CRUISER TRAFFIC VARIABLES IN SEAPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Maja Račić, Katarina Balić, Mira Pavlinović, Antonija Mišura

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRACTS FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES. CHAIN OF CHARTER PARTIES

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

THE LIGHTSHIP MASS CALCULATION MODEL OF A MERCHANT SHIP BY EMPIRICAL METHODS

Vedran Slapničar , Katarina Zadro , Viktor Ložar , Ivo Ćatipović

ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS AND THE GMDSS DURING THE COVID-19

Chavdar Alexandrov, Grozdyu Grozev, Georgi Dimitrov, Avgustin Hristov

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION MEASUREMENT

Nikola Račić, Branko Lalić, Ivan Komar, Frane Vidović, Ladislav Stazić

ASSESSMENT OF LNG BUNKERING ACCIDENTS

Peter Vidmar, Andrej Androjna

EGR OPERATION INFLUENCE ON THE MARINE ENGINE EFFICIENCY

Delyan Hristov, Ivan Ivanov, Dimitar Popov

THE MEASUREMENT OF EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS BY TESTO 350 MARITIME – EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER

Bruna Bacalja, Maja Krčum, Tomislav Peša, Marko Zubčić

PROPELLER LOAD MODELLING IN THE CALCULATIONS OF MARINE SHAFTING TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS

Nenad Vulić, Karlo Bratić, Branko Lalić, Ladislav Stazić

MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF CO

Hristo Hristov, Ivailo Bakalov, Bogdan Shopov, Dobromir Yovkov

TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MARINE EQUIPMENT WITH PSEUDO-DISCRETE FEATURES

Guixin Fan , Natalia Nikolova , Ty Smith , Kiril Tenekedjiev

CONTRIBUTION TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHIP’S SWITCHBOARD BY APPLYING SENSOR TECHNOLOGY

Nediljko Kaštelan, Marko Zubčić, Maja Krčum, Miro Petković

THE STAND FOR FIN DRIVES ENERGY TESTING

Andrzej Grządziela , Marcin Kluczyk , Tomislav Batur

INTRODUCTION OF 3D PRINTING INTO MARINE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION – A CASE STUDY

Ivica Kuzmanić, Igor Vujović, Zlatan Kulenović, Miro Petković

SHIPYARD CRANE MODELING METHODS

Pawel Piskur , Piotr Szymak , Bartosz Larzewski

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A STUDY OF PARENTS' READINESS TO RAISE CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Dr. Maryana Buinyak, Assist. Prof. Prof. Dr. Svitlana Myronova

TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ONLINE TEACHING

Dr. Julien-Ferencz Kiss, Prof. Dr. Florica Orțan, Dr. Laurențiu Mˆndrea

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПРАВИЛА, МОДЕЛИ НА ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ И ПРЕПОРЪКИ ПРИ РАБОТАТА И ОБУЧЕНИЕТО НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ С ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИ РАЗСТРОЙСТВА

Тричков, Ив., 2019. Психолого-педагогически правила, модели на добри прак- тики и препоръки при работата и обучението на деца и ученици

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ФИДАНА ДАСКАЛОВА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Маргарита Колева, Йордан Колев

ВОЕННОМОРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ЕДИН РАЗЛИЧЕН ПОГЛЕД

Кожухаров, А. (2021). Личните академични документи на българската военна образователна система (1892 – 1946). Варна: ВВМУ, ISBN 978-619-7428-55-1

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НЕВРОДИДАКТИКА

Наталия Витанова

МОНТЕСОРИ МЕТОДЪТ И ПРИОБЩАВАЩАТА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНА СРЕДА

Балканска, Н. (2020). Монтесори методът и приобщаващата образователна среда. София: ИК „Феномен“, ISBN: 978- 954-549-144-3

ЗА АСИСТИРАЩИТЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Сивакова, В. (2020). Асистиращи и информационни технологии

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ОВЛАДЯВАНЕ НА КЛЮЧОВИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ ОРИЕНТИРАНЕ В СВЕТА

Стоянова, М. (2019). Овладяване на ключови компетенции при ориентиране в света. София: Авангард принт, ISBN 978-954-337-398-7 374

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BULGARIAN SCHOOL – SHOWCASE OF IDENTITY

Veska Gyuviyska, Nikolay Tsankov

ЗА ИЗБОРА НА УЧЕБЕН КОМПЛЕКТ ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛЕН ЕТАП. И ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО

Георгиева, А. (2020). Съвременни проекции на обучението по български език

КОНТРОЛ НА СТРЕСА. ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И УПРАВЛЕНСКИ РАКУРСИ

Стоянов, В. (2020). Управление на стреса в организацията. Психологически и управленски ракурси. 198 cтр., Варна: Стено, ISBN 978-619-241-119-0

2020 година
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EDUCATIONAL REASONS FOR EARLY SCHOOL DROP-OUT

Maria Teneva, Zlatka Zhelyazkova

ДИАГНОСТИКА НА БЪРНАУТ СИНДРОМ ПРИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТИ – СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА СПРАВЯНЕ С ХРОНИЧНИЯ СТРЕС НА РАБОТНОТО МЯСТО

Янакиев, Ю. (2019). Диагностика на бърнаут синдром при педагогическите специалисти. Стратегии за справяне с хроничния стрес на работното

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TEACHING CHALLENGES IN SPORTS EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19

Evelina Savcheva, Galina Domuschieva-Rogleva

THE DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aleksić Veljković Aleksandra , Slađana Stanković , Irena Golubović-Ilić , Katarina Herodek

ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC, ACCORDING TO STUDENTS FROM TWO BULGARIAN UNIVERSITIES

Antoaneta Getova¹ , Eleonora Mileva² , Boryana Angelova-Igova²

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ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ КАДРИ ЗА ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНИТЕ ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНИ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 1944 – 1991 ГОДИНА

Въчева, С. (2019). Подготовката на педагогически кадри за предучилищните възпитателни заведения през периода

ПАЗАРНИ МЕХАНИЗМИ В УЧИЛИЩНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ

Първанова, Й. (2020) Пазарни механизми в училищното образование. Теоретико-приложни въпроси. София: Колбис, ISBN 978-619-7284-35-5

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TEACHERS ATTITUDES ABOUT INTEGRATED APPROACH IN TEACHING

Emina Kopas-Vukašinović, Aleksandra Mihajlović, Olivera Cekić-Jovanović

ЗА ДОСТЪПА ДО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НА ДЕЦА И УЧЕНИЦИ СЪС СПЕЦИАЛНИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Янкова, Ж. (2019). Детерминанти в достъпа до образование на деца и

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КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ МОДЕЛИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ПОЗНАВАТЕЛНИ ОНЛАЙН ИГРИ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО

Детелин Лучев, Десислава Панева-Мариновa, Радослав Павлов Гита Сенка Лилия Павлова

ТАЛАНТЛИВ ПЕДАГОГ И КУЛТУРЕН ДЕЕЦ

Севда Чобанова, Любен Десев

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A CONTINUUM OF APPROACHES TO SCHOOL INSPECTIONS: CASES FROM EUROPE

Rossitsa Simeonova, Yonka Parvanova Martin Brown, Sarah Gardezi, Joe O’Hara, Gerry McNamara Laura del Castillo Blanco Zacharoula Kechri, Eleni Beniata

V. O. SUKHOMLYNSKY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AS А FORMING BASIS FOR PERSONALITY MORAL QUALITIES

(On the occasion of the 100th anniversary) Svitlana Surgova, Olena Faichuk

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2019 година
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МОДЕЛ НА РАБОТА В ИНТЕРКУЛТУРНА СРЕДА

(Научноизследователска саморефлексия)

RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING IN BULGARIA

Elena Lavrentsova, Petar Valkov

ПРИНОСИ НА ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

(100 години от рождението на проф. д.п.н. Елка Петрова – 27.10.1919 – 21.12.2012)

СВОЕОБРАЗЕН ВРЪХ В МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК В НАЧАЛНИТЕ КЛАСОВЕ

Христозова, Г. (2018). Обучението по български език в I – IV клас (граматика, правопис, правоговор, пунктуация). Габрово: ЕКС-ПРЕС

ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ НА КОНТРОЛНАТА ДЕЙНОСТ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Гьорева, Р. (2019). Контролната дейност в образованието. Благоевград: Макрос. ISBN 978-954-561-471-2

НАСОКИ ЗА ПРИОБЩАВАНЕ НА МАРГИНАЛНИ СЕМЕЙНИ ОБЩНОСТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИТЕ ИНСТИТУЦИИ

Нунев, Й. (2019). Насоки за приобщаване на маргинални семейни общности в образователните институции. Велико Търново: Св. св. Кирил и Методий, ISBN 978-619-208-186-7

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ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ И СИСТЕМИ ДИОФАНТОВИ УРАВНЕНИЯ – ТЕОРЕТИЧНИ АСПЕКТИ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКА ПРОЕКЦИЯ В НАЧАЛНИЯ ЕТАП НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Владимира Ангелова. (2018). Диофантови уравнения и системи диофантови уравнения – теоретични аспекти и методическа проекция в начален етап на образование. Пловдив: Паисий Хилендарски, ISBN 978-619-202-394-2

ЕДНА НОВА КНИГА ЗА ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИТЕ УМЕНИЯ НА УЧИТЕЛИТЕ

Николай Колишев. (2018). Теория на педагогическите умения на учителите. София: Захарий Стоянов, ISBN: 9789540912066

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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИЯ ПОДХОД ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

(върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

LEARNING MATURITY

Alina G“mbuță Daniela-Carmen Berințan Marijana Mikulandra Krzysztof Kij Katja Sivka

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ДЕТЕТО И ПЕДАГОГИКАТА

Рашева-Мерджанова, Ян., Петкова, Ил. & Господинов, Вл. (съст.). (2018). Детето и педагогиката. София: Просвета, ISBN 978-954-01-3806-0

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ,

Редакционната колегия на списание „Педаго- гика“ ви честити Новата 2019 година! Пожела- ваме ви от сърце тя да бъде щастлива, успешна и благословена! През отминалата юбилейна 2018 г. публику- вахме редица стойностни материали на универ- ситетски преподаватели, учители, разнородни специалисти, работещи в сферата на образова- нието, докторанти. Отбелязани бяха поредица от тематични конференции и юбилейни празни- ци. Получихме и международно признание чрез включването на списанието

УЧЕНИЧЕСКО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Желязкова-Тея, Т. & Банчева, М. (2018). Ученическото самоуправление. София: Аз-буки. ISBN: 978-619-7065-20-6

2018 година
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ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА СТУДЕНТИ ПЕДАГОЗИ

Йорданка Николова, Даниела Рачева

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СПОДЕЛЕНО МНЕНИЕ

Николова, М. & Михалева, Б. (2018). С увереност срещу агресията и кон-

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РАДОСТТА ОТ ОБЩУВАНЕТО НА ЧУЖД ЕЗИК В ДЕТСТВОТО

Екатерина Софрониева, Христина Белева

НОВО ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ДЕТСКОТО ТВОРЧЕСТВО

Енгелс-Критидис, Р. (2018). Децата и творчеството. Юбилеен сборник в чест

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛЕНА РУСИНОВА-БАХУДЕЙЛА

Розалина Енгелс-Критидис

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ПОЗИТИВНА УЧЕБНА СРЕДА

Валентина Шарланова

SENIOR CITIZENS’ EXISTENTIAL NEEDS AND EDUCATION FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Joanna Łukasik, Norbert Pikuła, Katarzyna Jagielska

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ПЛАНОМЕРНО ПСИХИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ

(По случай 115 г. от рождението на П.Я. Галперин)

ПАРАДИГМАТА СЕМИОТИКА – ЕЗИК – ДЕТЕ ПРИ 6 – 7-ГОДИШНИТЕ

Жоржетина Атанасова, Любимка Габрова

ПАРАРОДИТЕЛСКАТА ГРИЖА ВЪВ ФОКУСА НА ЕДИН СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

Ковачка, Ю. (2017). Социалнопедагогически проблеми при деца с парародителска грижа. Благоевград: УИ „Неофит Рилски“, 144 стр. ISBN: 9789540001340

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ДЕТСКИ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ

Боряна Иванова

СТЕРЕОТИПИЗАЦИЯ НА ЕТНИЧЕСКИТЕ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРИ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ МЛАДИ БЪЛГАРИ

Зорница Ганева. (2017). Стереотипизация на етническите взаимоотношения при съвременните млади българи. София: Елестра. ISBN 978-619-7292-03-9

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СЪВРЕМЕННИ МЕТАМОРФОЗИ НА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯТА В ДЕТСКАТА ГРУПА

Веселина Иванова, Виолета Кърцелянска-Станчева

SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES AS SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Emilj Sulejmani Shikjerije Sulejmani

ОТНОСНО УСЕТА ЗА БРОЕНЕ

Петър Петров, Мима Трифонова

НАСИЛИЕТО НЕ РЕШАВА КОНФЛИКТИ

Дронзина, Т., Михалева, Б. (2017). Защо медиация? София: Сиела. ISBN 978-954-28-2482-4

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ И ПРИЯТЕЛИ,

Редакционната колегия на сп.„Педагогика“ Ви честити Новата 2018 г. Пожелаваме ви тя да бъде здрава, щедра и благословена! Тази година списанието чества своя юбилей – 90 години от неговото публикуване за първи път през 1928 г. с името „Народна просвета“. От деня на създаване до сега, то отразява актуал- ните проблеми на педагогическата наука и прак- тика и остава верен спътник на хиляди научни работници, учители, докторанти. Вярваме, че силата на творческата ни енергия ще пом

ДОБРИ ПРАКТИКИ „ПАРТНЬОРСТВО РОДИТЕЛИ – УЧИЛИЩЕ“

Мехмед Имамов, Калинка Гайтанинчева

2017 година
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ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОТО УЧЕНИЕ НА Й. ФР. ХЕРБАРТ – ИСТОРИЯ И СЪВРЕМЕННОСТ

(По повод 240 г. от неговото рождение) Невена Филипова

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ЧЕТЯЩИЯТ СТУДЕНТ, ЧЕТЯЩОТО ДЕТЕ – ЕДНО МАЛКО ПРОЗОРЧЕ, ЕДНА ВЕЛИЧЕСТВЕНА ГЛЕДКА

Мариана Мандева, Боряна Туцева, Габриела Николова, Цветелина Ковачева

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ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ

Нели Митева, Наталия Витанова

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ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКО ОБУЧЕНИЕ В АКАДЕМИЧНА СРЕДА

(Научно-теоретична рефлексия) Румяна Неминска

ПРИНОС В ПСИХОЛОГИЯТА НА ТВОРЧЕСТВОТО

(120 години от рождението на Лев Семьонович Виготски) Любен Десев

ЛЕВ СEМЬОНОВИЧ ВИГОТСКИ – ПСИХОЛОГ И НА ХХI ВЕК

(по случай 120 години от рождението му)

ИСКУССТВО В ЖИЗНИ ЛЮДЕЙ

Гульнар Омарова

НОВА И ПОЛЕЗНА КНИГА

Йонка Първанова

ПРИНОСЕН ТРУД КЪМ МЕТОДИКАТА НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК И ЛИТЕРАТУРА В НАЧАЛНОТО УЧИЛИЩЕ

М. Мандева (2017). Методика на обучението по български език и литература – I – IV клас. Начално ограмотяване. В. Търново: УИ „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“, 120 стр.

ЕДНО ФУНДАМЕНТАЛНО ИНТЕГРАЛНО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА РОЛЯТА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА НООСФЕРНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ

Марга Георгиева, Сава Гроздев. (2016). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект. София: Изток-Запад, ISBN 978-619-152-869-1

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СИСТЕМАТИЧНО ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ В ОБЩАТА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАТА СИНЕРГЕТИКА

Любен Десев (2015). Синергетика. Въведение и речник. 777 термина. София: ИК „Екопрогрес“. 464 с. ISBN 978-954-2970-37-8

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ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ У НАС ПРЕЗ ПОГЛЕДА НА ДЕТСКИЯ И НАЧАЛНИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

Теодора Власева, Даниела Гирджева-Валачева, Мария Калоферова, Найден Младенов, Илияна Шотлекова

ЗАКЪСНЯЛО ПРИЗНАНИЕ

Доц. д-р Емилия Николова

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ФАКТОРИ ЗА УСПЕШНО ПРИЛАГАНЕ НА СМЕСЕНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

ЗА СТОПЛЕНИТЕ ПЪТЕКИ КЪМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ

Радев, Радослав. 2015. Технология на методите в обучението по литература. Варна: Славена, 247 с., ISBN 978-619-190-041-1

2016 година
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АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ НА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Кристоф Вулф. (2016). Антропология на възпитанието. София: издателство „Изток-Запад“

ВЕРСИИТЕ В БИОГРАФИИТЕ НА ЛИЧНОСТТА

Другите в биографията на личността (2015), под общата редакция

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IBM SPSS STATISTICS ПРЕЗ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЯ ПОГЛЕД НА ДОЦ. Д-Р ЗОРНИЦА ГАНЕВА

Зорница Ганева (2016). Да преоткрием статистиката с IBM SPSS Statistics. София: Елестра. 712 стр. ISBN 978-619-7292-01-5

НАЧАЛНОТО ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

Мариана Мандева, Диляна Гаджева (2016). Начално ограмотяване

ОТ „ЧУДНА И ДИВНА ДАСКАЛЕТИНКА“ ДО ПЕДАГОГИКА ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО СЛУЧВАНЕ

Виолета Атанасова (2015) Петко Славейков за образованието. Шумен: Унивeрситетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски. 208 с. ISBN 978-619-201-051-5

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УЧИЛИЩЕ ЗА ЧЕТЕНЕ

Петя Георгиева Христина Димитрова

ПРАВО В ДЕСЕТКАТА

Ако обичате да правите викторини с интересни езикови въпро- си или да печелите басове, с този прост въпрос можете да ударите право в десетката. Как е правилно: деветка или девятка, десетка или десятка? Въпросът е идеален за басове, защото поне половината българи употребяват грешните форми девятка и десятка (по резултати от търсене в Гугъл), а друга част погрешно смятат, че двойките думи са дублети. Объркването произтича от грешна аналогия с явлението променливо я, което е наследник на ста

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СИНЕРГЕТИКА – НОВО НАУЧНО ПОЗНАНИЕ

(Синергетика – въведение и речник, София: ИК Екопрогрес, 2015 г.)

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НОВА ДИНАМИЧНА МОДИФИКАЦИЯ В ГРАНИЦИТЕ НА „АЗ-КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА“ НА МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ

Марга Георгиева & Сава Гроздев. (2015). Морфодинамиката за развитието на ноосферния интелект, София: Марга Георгиева. 323 стр. ISBN 9786199052204

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IN MEMORIAM

На 10.12.2015 г. ни напусна нашият колега и приятел проф. д-р Иван Пет ков Иванов. Той беше уважаван учен и експерт в областта на педагогическите науки – автор на 10 монографии, 8 учебника, 10 учебни помагала, 6 студии и над 100 статии в специализирани периодич- ни издания и научни сборници; участник в 28 между- народни и национални проекта; председател и член на експертни групи към НАОА, член на редакционната ко- легия на сп. „Педагогика“. Проф. д-р Иван Иванов беше уважаван и оби

2015 година
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РУСЕНСКИЯТ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

Златоживка Здравкова

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ДИСКУСИЯТА В УРОКА ПО ЛИТЕРАТУРА

Огняна Георгиева-Тенева

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УЧИТЕЛЯТ ПРАВИ УЧИЛИЩЕТО

ЕЗИКОВАТА ГРАМОТНОСТ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК – „КЛЮЧ“ ЗА ОТГОВОРЕН И УСПЕШЕН ЖИВОТ В ПРОМЕНЯЩИЯ СЕ СВЯТ

ГОТОВНОСТ ЗА ОГРАМОТЯВАНЕ

Екатерина Чернева

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ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ МЕЖДУ ИСТОРИЯ, АКАДЕМИЗЪМ И РЕАЛНИ ПРАКТИКИ В СОЦИАЛНОПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАТА ДЕЙНОСТ

Академични полета на социалната педагогика, съставител: проф. д.п.н. Клавдия Сапунджиева, научна редакция: проф. дпн Клавдия Сапунджиева, проф. д-р Нели Бояджиева, гл. ас. д-р Марина Пиронкова,

НОВА КНИГА

Клавдия Сапунджиева

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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THEORY AND REALITY

Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko

ОТЗИВ ЗА КНИГАТА „ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ДИЗАЙН (КОНЦЕПТУАЛНИ ОСНОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИ РЕШЕНИЯ)“

Димова, Д. (2013). Образователен дизайн (концептуални основания

2014 година
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ЗАЕДНО МОЖЕМ ПОВЕЧЕ

Диана Смиленова

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УСПЕШНИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ – МЕЖДУ ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА НОРМА И СТРАСТТА ДА ПРЕПОДАВАШ

Проф. д-р Ангел Петров е преподавател по методика на обучението по български език в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“. Ръководител е на най- старата катедра по методика на филологически- те дисциплини в страната – Катедрата по ме-

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ВЪЗГЛЕДИТЕ НА ЖАН-ЖАК РУСО И ЛЮБЕН КАРАВЕЛОВ ЗА ВЪЗПИТАНИЕТО

Посвещава се на 180-ата годишнина от рождението на Любен Каравелов (1834 – 1879) Виолета Атанасова

LE PROJET PÉDAGOGIQUE, SOURCE DE MOTIVATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FLE

THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT, MEANS OF MOTIVATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FLE

LA PÉDAGOGIE DU PROJET ET LA MOTIVATION DES ÉLÈVES POUR L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS

PROJECT PEDAGOGY AND PUPILS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING FRENCH

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е от непосредствената област на науките философия, социология и епистемо- логия. Втората трактовка по същество се отнася до моделирането в соци- ална среда като средство за прилагане на познанието за закономерностите на обществата, групите и индивидите. Понятието модел при втората трактовка и разликата между него и методите е, че моделът има по-цялостно приложе- ние, включвайки в себе си методите,

Социална парадигма Социални методи Социален модел (с приложна функция)

ТРИНАДЕСЕТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНИ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ЧЕТЕНИЯ

МАРТ, 2014 ГОДИНА, ТБИЛИСИ, ГРУЗИЯ

КАЖДЫЙ ДЛЯ МЕНЯ УЧИТЕЛЬ

Ш.А.Амонашвили

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АНТОАНЕТА ЙОВЧЕВА (1952 – 2014)

След трудна борба с тежката болест ни напусна един добър и мил човек, една светла личност – Анто- анета Йовчева, нашата обичана колежка Тони. Нейните колеги и приятели, многобройните автори и сътрудници на сп. „Начално образование“ и на сп. „Педагогика“ ще запазят завинаги спомена за нейната приветлива усмивка, за нейната отзивчивост и преда- ност към работата, за нейната широка култура и стре- меж към познание, към развитие. Родена на 20 март 1952 г. в София в интелигентно се- мей

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ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗЪМ И ВЪЗПИТАНИЕ

Клавдия Сапунджиева

ДЕТСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТИ

Боряна Иванова

ПРОФ. Д-Р ЕЛКА ПЕТРОВА

Има личности, в сиянието на които се оглеж- дат цяла плеада последователи, възпитаници, колеги; има личности, без които животът става по беден, дните по-еднообразни, защото в сър- цето остава празно място. Такава личност е професор, доктор на педа- гогическите науки Елка Петрова – най–големият ерудит в областта на предучилищното възпита - ние, учен с международно значение. Дълги години ще свеждаме глави пред нейна- та обаятелна личност, с искрена признателност ще си спомняме свидните

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Международният център „Хуманна педагогика“ организира XIII педаго- гически четения в периода 20 – 23.03.2014 г. в гр.Тбилиси, Грузия. Форумът се организира със съдействието на грузинското правителство. „Учителят“ е темата, която ще обедини участниците: учители, експерти, родители, универ- ситетски преподаватели, представители на педагогическата общност от мно- го страни, за да се осъществи дискусия за мисията на съвременния учител в съвременния образователен контекст. Ръководството на

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ОСНОВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА МОБИЛНОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ

Стоянка Георгиева-Лазарова Лъчезар Лазаров

2013 година
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УЧИТЕЛИ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЦИ В ТЪРНОВО

Венка Кутева-Цветкова

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ДИМИТЪР ДОНЧЕВ – С ВЪЗХИТА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ УЧИТЕЛ

100 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА ДИМИТЪР ЕВСТАТИЕВ ДОНЧЕВ (5.10.1913 – 15.02.1997)

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„СЛЪНЦЕТО“ НА ВЪЗПИТАТЕЛНАТА СИСТЕМА В ТВУ – РАКИТОВО

85 ГОДИНИ ОТ РОЖДЕНИЕТО НА АНГЕЛ УЗУНОВ (1928 – 1999)

ЦЕННОСТИ И ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕНО РАЗВИТИЕ НА МАЛКИЯ УЧЕНИК

Марияна Ешкенази, Гергана Фиданова, Марияна Вишева, Цветанка Годжилова

МАЛКИЯТ УЧЕНИК ЧЕТЕ

Марияна Механджиева Венета Велева

С БАБА И ДЯДО В КЛАС

Цветелин Горанов, Таня Илиева, Цветанка Берова, Нели Иванова, Борка Бончева

РОД РОДА НЕ ХРАНИ, НО ТЕЖКО МУ, КОЙТО ГО НЯМА!

Диляна Вачкова Евелина Димитрова

ДА ПОМОГНЕМ НА ДЕЦАТА ДА ОТВОРЯТ СЪРЦАТА СИ

Иванка Дебелушина Нина Маврикова

ДОБРОТО Е У ВСЕКИ

Мария Наскова

ОТЛИЧЕН ПЕДАГОГ, ПСИХОЛОГ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТ

ДОЦ. СВЕТОСЛАВ СТАМЕНОВ (1939 – 2013)

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИЛОЖНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ НА КОНСТРУИРАНЕТО НА ТЕСТ ЗА НАЦИОНАЛНО ВЪНШНО ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ ПО „ЧОВЕКЪТ И ОБЩЕСТВОТО“ ЗА 4. КЛАС (2013)

Ваня Петрова, Цонка Каснакова, Мариан Делчев Жана Минчева Радостина Стоянова, Рада Димитрова Мария Темникова

MEDIA IN PRESCHOOL AGE OF CHILD’S LIFE

Sonja Petrovska Jadranka Bocvarova

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ШАЛВА АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ АМОНАШВИЛИ – УЧИТЕЛ ОТ БЪДЕЩЕТО

В сложното битие на науката и метамор- фозите на социалната реалност, неотменими и общовалидни остават само най-стойностни- те постижения и безспорни истини, които не само маркират и остойностяват територията на човешко познание, но извисяват самия чо- век, поддържат неговата вяра в доброто, под- хранват чувството му за собствена значимост, укрепват неговия дух. Приемайки извечните послания на класи- ческата философско-педагогическа мъдрост и дълбоко обвързан с педагогическата р

МАНИФЕСТ ГУМАННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКИ

Преамбула 25 лет тому назад группа учителей новаторов провозгласила манифест „Пе- дагогика сотрудничества“ (Переделкино, 1986 год). В последующие годы были опубликованы отчеты встреч учителей новаторов, в которых рассматри- вались разные аспекты педагогики сотрудничества: „Демократизация лично- сти“ (Цинандали, Телавский район, Грузия, 1987 год), „Методика обновления“ (Москва, 1988 год), „Войдем в новую школу“ (Краснодарский край, 1988 год). Идеи педагогики сотрудничества воодушевленно

ПОРТФОЛИОТО НА УЧЕНИКА КАТО ПРОЦЕС НА САМОПОЗНАНИЕ

Радка Топалска Емилия Вълкова, Албена Атанасова

ДОПИРНИ СВЕТОВЕ

Албена Димитрова Стилияна Гронева

ПРЕДИ ГОДИНА И СЕГА

Веселка Аршинкова

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СВЕЩЕНИК ГЕОРГИ МАРИНОВ ПОЛУГАНОВ – ОСНОВАТЕЛЯТ НА УЧИЛИЩЕТО И ПЪРВИЯТ УЧИТЕЛ В ПОЛИКРАЙЩЕ

Георги Георгиев Трифонка Попниколова Марияна Георгиева–Гроссе

ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРИКАЗКИ

Светла Попова

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ПОЗДРАВИТЕЛЕН АДРЕС

Има събития и дати, които не се забравят, които оставaт в душите на- веки. Такъв е бил и денят преди 40 го- дини – 15 април 1973 год., когато ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“ отваря врати и екипът поема тежката, но благородна задача да изпълни със светлина умовете и сърцата на децата. 40 години е достойна възраст за един човешки живот, за една инсти- туция като ОДЗ 7 „Детелина“. В този празничен ден имаме възможност със самочувствие да проследим пътя на утвърждаването н

ДА ОПАЗИМ ДЕТСКОТО ЗДРАВЕ!

Мая Топалова, Симона Пейчева

КАК ДА ОТГЛЕДАМЕ МАЛЪК ПРИРОДОЛЮБИТЕЛ?

Мадлена Николова Ани Цветкова

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УВАЖАЕМИ КОЛЕГИ, ПРИЯТЕЛИ И СЪМИШЛЕНИЦИ,

Редколегията на списание „Педагогика“ честити на всички Новата 2013 година и пожелава тя бъде щастлива, плодотворна, изпълнена с творчески пориви и нови изследователски проникновения!

ИЗКУСТВОТО ЗА ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ НА АГРЕСИВНОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НА ДЕЦАТА

Евгения Миланова Виолета Николова Величка Радева

ПРИЯТЕЛСТВОТО В ЖИВОТА НА ДЕТЕТО

Даниела Димитрова Красимира Василева

ПРЕДАЙ НАТАТЪК

Вилдан Мехмедова

ЗАЕДНО ДА БЪДЕМ ДОБРИ

(ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКА СИТУАЦИЯ В ПОДГОТВИТЕЛНА ГРУПА)

ПРОФ. ДПН EЛКА ПЕТРОВА EДНА НЕЗАЛИЧИМА СЛЕДА В БЪЛГАРСКОТО ПРЕДУЧИЛИЩНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (1919 – 2012)

Почина проф. дпн Елка Петрова (20.ХІІ.2012 г.) – на- шата любима учителка по изкуството да се живее пъл- ноценно и професионално, създателката на науката за предучилищното възпитание на българските деца, пре- красната жена и велика майка, Неповторима, единствена, съвършена – това е нашата Елка: Примерът за всички нас – хилядите нейни студенти и последователи ! Елка Петрова винаги е първа, винаги е оригинална и авангардна; през 1950–1952 г. поставя началото на Висшия мето

2012 година
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ПЕДАГОГЪТ – РИЦАР НА ДЕТСТВОТО

Януш Корчак бе написал, че животът на великите хора е като легендите: труден, но красив. И се оказва пророчески прав, сякаш е писал за себе си! Наследник на семейство с богата духовна култура и традиции, останал отрано без баща, той не просто се справя с несгодите на сирачеството, но развива у себе си три могъщи извора на живот: любов към свободата и справедливостта, страст към знанието и творчеството, отдаденост на децата и тяхното щастие. Лекарят Корчак лекува децата и душите им. Безплатн

ЯНУШ КОРЧАК – ВЕЛИК ХУМАНИСТ И ПЕДАГОГ

„Със сила и мощ поведох своя живот, който беше привидно неподреден, самотен и чужд. За син избрах идеята да служа на детето и неговото дело. Привидно загубих.“ Бе лекар, писател, мислител. Бе философ, учен, моралист. Издател. Възпи- тател и педагог. Бе герой. Бе скромен. Във всяка от тези области той има изключителни постижения. В течение на по- вече от четиридесет години работи като педагог и писател. Четиридесет години безкористно служене на слабите и беззащитните. Създава съвременна кон

ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВАТА НА ДЕТЕТО

„Детето има право на сериозно отношение към проблемите му, на справедливото им решаване.“

THE KORCZAK’S RIGHT TO SOCIAL PARTICIPATION OF CHILDREN THE CITIZENSHIP OF CHILDREN

A speech by Marek Michalak, the Ombudsman for Children, given during the seminar„The Polish-Israeli pioneer in the fi eld of human rights, Janusz Korczak (1879–1942) and today’s Convention on Children’s Rights as the part of the international law“, Geneva, the 6 of June 2009

ЗА ДЕТЕТО, ДЕТСТВОТО ИЛИ НАУКА ЗА НЕГО?

В памет на Януш Корчак – по повод 70 г. от неговата смърт и 100 г. от създаването на „Дом за сираци“ във Варшава Албена Чавдарова

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CHANGES IN UNIVERSITY TEACHING – THE ROAD FROM KNOWLEDGE TO COMPETENCIES

Slađana Anđelković Zorica Stanisavljević Petrović

ДОСТОЕН ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЕТО… ПРОФ. СТОЙКА ЗДРАВКОВА – ЕДИН СЪВРЕМЕНЕН БУДИТЕЛ НА 70 ГОДИНИ

Неуморна и взискателна! Енергична и всеотдай- на! Работохолик и перфекционист! Това е проф. д-р Стойка Здравкова! Не е за вярване, че в началото на ноември 2012 година навърши 70 години. И не е слу- чайно това, че тази светла дата е непосредствено бли- зо до Деня на будителите. А това, че проф . Здравкова е съвременен български будител, е толкова безспорно и видимо! 70–годишнината ù е един чудесен повод ретрос- пективно да си припомним и проследим най-значи-

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ОЧАКВАНА И ПОЛЕЗНА

Емилия Василева

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ЦЕННО ПОМАГАЛО ЗА ПСИХОЛОЗИ И ПЕДАГОЗИ (Надежден инструмент за диагностициране смисъла на живота)

Любен Десев Минчев, Борис. Тест на Дж. Крумбъг и Л. Махолик за смисъл в живота. Българска версия. Варна, ВСУ „Черноризец Храбър“,

ГЕОРГИ MАВРОВ ЖИВОТ, ОТДАДЕН НА НАУКАТА И ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

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