Педагогика

Година XCIII, Книжка 7s, 2021Следващ бройАрхивПредишен брой

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CONCEPT OF PRESENT PRACTICE IN CHOOSING OF OPTIMAL NUMBER OF TUGS

Rino Bošnjak, Zvonimir Lušić, Filip Bojić, Dario Medić

The common practice in world-wide ports is that they have determined procedures regarding number of required tugs depending usually on most important factors such as weather criteria and size of vessel. This article presents various rules for some ports which...

ship; optimal number of tugs; bollard pull; guidelines; external factors

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S-101 CHARTS, DATABASE TABLES FOR S-101 CHARTS, AUTONOMOUS VESSEL

Vladimir Brozović, Danko Kezić, Rino Bošnjak, Filip Bojić

This article shows a way to store the data of many S-101 charts into a single Postgres database. The data model of the database with all tables is shown and explained. The concatenation of the indices from the different database tables is explained. This conca...

S-101 charts; charts database; autonomous vessel

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INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE SHIP MANOEUVRING IN THE CITY PORT OF SPLIT

Zvonimir Lušić, Nenad Leder, Danijel Pušić, Rino Bošnjak

Abstract The Port of Split is located in the central part of the eastern Adriatic and is the largest Croatian passenger port. The Port of Split consists of the North Port, for the reception of mainly cargo ships, and the City Port for the reception of passenge...

city port of Split; ship manoeuvring; wind, waves; sea currents

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CHALLENGES TO THE MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NETWORKS BASED ON SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN THE VOLUME OF CONTAINERIZED CARGOES

Valentina Grancharova

Globalization is a significant factor for optimization of the existing transport chains. It is a major power for sustainable development of containerized transport, the relevant transport infrastructure and terminal equipment. The development of seaports and i...

port; port terminal; container; multimodal transport

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MEETING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – EXPERIENCE FROM THE LARGEST SHIPPING COMPANIES

Katarina Balić, Helena Ukić Boljat, Gorana Jelić Mrčelić, Merica Slišković

maritime industry; shipping companies; ports; sustainable development goals; implementation

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PETRI NET MODEL OF SUPPLY VESSEL CONSUMPTION AS FUNCTION OF THE NATURE OF THE BUSINESS AND THE STATE OF THE WIND AND SEA

Toni Meštrović, Danko Kezić, Ivica Pavić, SrđanVukša

The state of prices and the development of a given economy depends largely on the gas and oil industry. Every day the gas and oil industry is growing and there is a growing need for platforms. In order for the platforms to pump gas and oil from the seabed unhi...

supply ships; supply platforms; process model; sea state; wind state; petri net; Yasper tool

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TRADITIONAL VS ONLINE EDUCATION IN THE MARITIME TRAINING SYSTEM UNDER COVID-19 PANDEMIC: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Alona Leshchenko, Olena Bezlutska

The correlation between traditional and MOODLE learning management system usage in the educational process of the maritime higher education institutions has been studied in the article. The need to find new digital tools was due to the current state of the edu...

online education; blended education; LMS MOODLE electronic platform; COVID-19; digitalization of education

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MEASUREMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE SHEAVE BLOCK OF SHIPYARD CRANE WITH 1000 T LIFTING CAPACITY FOR VERIFICATION OF THE LABORATORY STAND

Piotr Szymak, Paweł Piskur, Jacek A. Goszczyński, Tomislav Batur

Abstract The paper includes partial results of the development project entitled “The first Polish gantry crane with high lifting capacity for the shipbuilding industry adapted to work in difficult wind conditions - development and demonstration” (no POIR.01.02...

measurement; dynamics; gantry crane; load block; time analysis; frequency analysis

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OPTIMISING THE REFERENCE POINT WITHIN A JOURNAL BEARING USING LASER ALIGNMENT

Ty Aaron Smith, Guixin Fan, Natalia Nikolova, Kiril Tenekedjiev

Abstract This paper observes different alignment conditions in a journalbearing-supported machine (i.e. propeller bearings within the stern tube of a marine vessel). A test rig is built so that the driven machine has fixed supports, roller bearings in an elect...

Preventive maintenance; LabVIEW; MATLAB test rig; proximity probes; accelerometers; flowrate

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SOME PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE EXPLOITATION OF AUTOMATED CONTAINER TERMINALS

Yana Gancheva

Automation is considered as the basis for the introduction of the fourth industrial revolution in ports and for the implementation of a number of innovations. Often the actual results of container terminal automation do not match the expectations of terminal o...

automated container terminals; lack of standardization; job cuts; exception handling

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GREEN PORTS – ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND ECONOMIC DEMANDS

Dimitar Dimitrakiev, Georgi Gilev

The article defines the term Green Ports as a part of logistics chain and the transport networks are under sustainable development and process optimization. Port expansion should always be considered in the context of environmental legislation and its implemen...

green economy; MARPOL; sustainable development

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MULTILEVEL DEMAND FOR SEA TRANSPORTATION. CORRELATION BETWEEN BALTIC DRY INDEX (BDI) AND COASTER SHIPPING PRICES FOR SEA ROUTES BETWEEN BALTIC SEAPORTS AND MEDITERRANEAN SEAPORTS

Svetlana Dimitrakieva, Ognyan Kostadinov, Christiana Atanasova

Baltic Dry Index (BDI) reflects the prices of sea transport performed by Capesize, Panamax, Supramax and Handysize bulk carriers only. The prices of the transport with vessels of smaller tonnage are not considered in the calculation of BDI, therefore principal...

Baltic Dry Index (BDI); freight market; demand, supply; transport services

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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INCREASE OF NOISE UNIT COST VALUES IN TRANSPORT

Luka Vukić, Ivan Peronja, Mihaela Bukljaš, Alen Jugović

Until recently marginalized, noise pollution has become a significant source of external transportation costs. Noise costs have currently reached a respectable share of \(7 \%\), an increase of 3.5 times in the last five years. No other item of external trans...

external costs; noise; traffic; unit costs; valorization

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TARGET DETECTION FOR VISUAL COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM

Miro Petković, Danko Kezić, Igor Vujović, Ivan Pavić

Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) and Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA) are commonly used to detect targets for collision avoidance. However, AIS cannot detect targets without AIS transmitters and ARPA has limitations due to blind sector and small targ...

collision avoidance; MASS COLREGs; YOLO; kalman filter

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NEW RESULTS FOR TEACHING SHIP HANDLING USING FAST TIME SIMULATION

Knud Benedict, Michèle Schaub, Michael Baldauf, Michael Gluch, Matthias Kirchhoff, Caspar Krüger

Some years ago, the SAMMON software tool box was introduced for “simulation augmented manoeuvring design, monitoring & conning”. It is based on the innovative “rapid advanced prediction & interface technology” (RAPIT) to simulate the ships motion by fast time...

fast-time manoeuvring simulation; voyage planning; dynamic prediction methods; simulator training

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APPROACH TO SHIP’S IT AND OT SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY IMPROVEMENT

Stoyno Stoynov, Borislav Nikolov

Daily cyber-attacks on ships’ IT and OT systems are not a rare occurrence anymore. This has been taken into account in recent years and the IMO has issued directives and circulars with recommendations for increasing the cybersecurity of ship information system...

ship’s information technology systems; ship’s operational technologies systems; unified threat management; cybersecurity; cloud-based service; virtual appliance

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MARITIME SECURITY IN COASTWISE DOMESTIC SHIPPING AS PERCEIVED BY CADETS

Albert O. Grapa, Edgar T. Lemoncito Jr.

This study focused on the cadets' perception of the level of implementation of maritime security in coastwise trade in selected ports of Western Visayas, Philippines, based on the ISPS Code requirements applicable onboard vessels and in port. This study aims t...

maritime security; domestic shipping; ISPS code; level of implementation

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THE REGIONALIZATION OF EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICIES IN THE MARITIME DOMAIN: THE BLACK SEA CASE

Siyana Lutzkanova

The specific regional dynamics of maritime security environment in EU raise the question whether and to what extent the processes of “regionalization of security” need to be implemented within the principles of current CSDP (Common Security and Defense Policy)...

regionalization of security; Black sea security; maritime risks and threats; containment and congagement strategies

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POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ELECTRICALY DRIVEN FERRY, CASE STUDY

Tina Perić, Ladislav Stazić, Karlo Bratić

There have been several news articles in the newspapers lately about the introduction of electrically powered ferry boats in Croatia, especially on several shorter routes. This introduction will require serious investigation into potential benefits and also in...

ferry boat; environment protection; air pollution; electrical propulsion

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SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – KEY SAFETY FACTOR FOR THE OFFICER OF THE WATCH

Hrvoje Jaram, Pero Vidan, Srđan Vukša, Ivan Pavić

One of the main causes of many maritime accidents are errors caused by the human element. Analysis of many maritime accidents at sea shows that situational awareness is one of the most important safety factors. The purpose and objective of this paper is to def...

situational awareness; human factor; questionnaire; maritime officers; maritime accidents

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APPLICABILITY OF THE OODA LOOP THEORY FOR ANALYSIS OF HUMAN ERROR PROCESSES IN THE MARITIME SAFETY

Boyan Mednikarov, Siyana Lutzkanova

The publication evaluates the applicability of John Boyd's OODA Loop (observe-orient-decide-act) theory for the analysis of human error in the maritime industry. The predominant share of human error among the range of maritime safety issues is revealed. The in...

OODA Loop; human error; leadership training; maritime safety